Kukwera kwa mayiko amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kumayambira pakupanga zombo ndikudutsa m'nyanja. Monga chizindikiro chofunikira cha mulingo wa mafakitale mdziko muno,makampani opanga zombo, monga "korona wa mafakitale odzaza ndi zinthu zambiri", ili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mafakitale komanso mphamvu yamphamvu ya mafakitale. Kuyambira theka loyamba la chaka chino, kusowa kwa mphamvu zotumizira katundu padziko lonse kwachititsa kuti mitengo yotumizira katundu ikwere, ndipo kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zotumiza katundu kwachititsa kuti maoda atsopano a zombo padziko lonse akwere, zomwe zabweretsa "malo opambana omwe sanawonekere m'zaka khumi" mumakampani opanga zombo padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizabwino.
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zili bwino, makampani opanga zombo akufunikabe kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri okonzanso mafakitale chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yakhala ikufulumizitsa pang'onopang'ono malamulo ake okhudza kuteteza chilengedwe, ndipo zizindikiro zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso mphamvu ya kaboni zakhazikitsa bwino nthawi yoti ayambe kugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yomweyo, cholinga cha "kupanda mpweya woipa komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya" chaperekedwanso pakukula kwa makampani opanga zombo zombo zobiriwira. Ndi zofunikira zatsopano, "kuchotsa mpweya woipa" ndikofunikira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mozama mphamvu zatsopano, zipangizo zatsopano ndi ukadaulo wobiriwira komanso wanzeru kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira zombo zombo ndi kukonza ndi kutumiza katundu mtsogolo.
Mwachikhalidwe, kuchotsa ma scaling a sitima ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza ndi kukonza sitima. Kale, izi zinkachitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ya fosholo kapena kuphulika kwa mpweya. Komabe, tsopano m'mabizinesi akuluakulu omanga sitima, kuyeretsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa sitima. Kuyeretsa, nchifukwa chiyani pali kusintha kotereku? Kapena ubwino wake ndi wotani?makina oyeretsera a laserpoyerekeza ndi njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe?
Njira yoyeretsera yachikhalidwe pakumanga ndi kukonza zombo
Pakumanga ndi kukonza zombo, pali maulalo ambiri oyeretsera, makamaka kuphatikiza kukonza mbale zachitsulo (musanawotchetse ndi mutawotchetsera) ndi kukonza zombo zatsopano m'magawo (musanazijambule) komanso kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi kuchotsa zonse pokonza ndi kukonza zombo zakale. Kupaka utoto ndi kukonza utoto wina.
Njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe ndi kuchotsa utoto zimaphatikizapo kupukuta ndi manja, kupukuta mchenga, kuphulitsa zipolopolo, kutsuka ndi madzi amphamvu komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala. Njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwezi zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za kuyeretsa thupi la munthu pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchotsera dzimbiri, koma sizinganyalanyazidwe. Inde, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi madzi ndi magetsi, makamaka kuphulitsa mchenga kumabweretsa utsi ndi fumbi lochuluka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe, komanso kubwezeretsanso madzi otayira pambuyo potsuka ndi madzi amphamvu, ndipo ntchito zina zokhala ndi zofunikira paukhondo sizingathe kumalizidwa ndi zina zotero.
Ukadaulo woyeretsa wa laserili ndi ubwino wambiri mongapalibe kuwonongeka kwa substrate, kuwongolera kolondola pamlingo wa micron, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kotero chakhala malo ofufuzira kwambiri pakupanga zombo.
1. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pamanja
Zipangizo zochotsera dzimbiri pamanja zimaphatikizapo nyundo, mafosholo, mipeni yachitsulo, maburashi a waya, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, mawanga okhuthala a dzimbiri amachotsedwa ndi nyundo kenako n’kuchotsedwa ndi fosholo. Ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri komanso ntchito yochepa yochotsa dzimbiri.
2. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina
(1) Kuchotsa dzimbiri pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena magetsi; (2) Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito mipeni (mchenga);
(3) Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi othamanga kwambiri; (4) Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
3. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Ndi njira yochotsera dzimbiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira ya mankhwala pakati pa asidi ndi zitsulo kuti ichotse dzimbiri pamwamba pa chitsulo, ndiko kuti, chotchedwa pickling ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha mu workshop. Kuchotsa dzimbiri la mankhwala kuli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, kuipitsa chilengedwe kwambiri, ndipo ndi koletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser
Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi ukadaulo watsopano wobiriwira, wosamalira chilengedwe, wogwira ntchito bwino komanso wotetezeka, womwe posachedwapa udzalowa m'malo mwa njira zomwe zili pamwambapa ndipo udzakhala wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makamaka pakuchotsa utoto, kuchotsa mafuta, kuyeretsa m'mphepete ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri, komanso kuchotsa oxide layer, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kudzakhala ndi gawo losasinthika.
Kutengera ndi zenizeni zomwe zili pamwambapa, malinga ndi zofunikira za miyezo yatsopano ya EIA, makampani opanga zombo ayenera kufunafuna mwachangu njira zatsopano, zogwira mtima komanso zoyera zoyeretsera komanso njira zothetsera mavuto amakampani.
Kuyeretsa sitima pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa sitimayo kukhale njira yofunika kwambiri
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, motsogozedwa ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kuti zipititse patsogolo chitukuko cha makampaniwa, ukadaulo woyeretsa laser wayamba pang'onopang'ono m'magwiritsidwe apamwamba monga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndege, ndi zamagetsi olondola, ndipo wawonetsanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga zombo.
Ukadaulo woyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser uli ndi zabwino zambiri monga kusawononga gawo lapansi, kuwongolera molondola pamlingo wa micron, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ukhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zochotsa dzimbiri pa ma profiles onse achitsulo ndi kukonza chisanadze komanso pambuyo powotcherera.
Ponena za kukonza zombo, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser, monga ukadaulo woyeretsa "wolondola kwambiri", ndikoyenera kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi utoto pamwamba pa zipinda zazing'ono, matanki a ballast, matanki amafuta, ndi zina zotero, komanso kuyeretsa zinthu za kaboni monga ma valve a injini ya dizilo yamadzi. Sizimavulaza gawo lapansi, ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi mipata yaying'ono popanda zopinga zilizonse kuti zichotse bwino sikelo, kuyeretsa bwino, kusunga mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser, kapena mukufuna kugula makina abwino kwambiri oyeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito laser, chonde titumizireni uthenga patsamba lathu ndipo titumizireni imelo mwachindunji!
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-12-2022
