Kuwuka kwa maulamuliro akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kumayambira pakupanga zombo ndikupita kunyanja. Monga chizindikiro chofunikira cha msinkhu wa mafakitale a dziko,makampani opanga zombo, monga "korona wamafakitale ambiri", ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mafakitale komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa mafakitale. Kuyambira theka loyamba la chaka chino, kuchepa kwa mphamvu zotumizira padziko lonse lapansi kwachititsa kuti mitengo yotumizira iwonongeke, ndipo kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zombo zapamadzi kwachititsa kuti kuwonjezereka kwa mayiko atsopano oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, kubereka "chiwonetsero chabwino chomwe sichinawoneke m'zaka khumi" pamakampani opanga zombo zapadziko lonse. ndi zabwino.
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zili bwino, makampani opanga zombo akufunikabe kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri opititsa patsogolo mafakitale chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yawonjezera pang'onopang'ono malamulo ake okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu za mpweya wa carbon zakhazikitsa bwino nthawi yoti ayambe kugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yomweyo, cholinga cha "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" chaperekedwanso kuti pakhale chitukuko chobiriwira chamakampani opanga zombo. Ndi zofunikira zatsopano, "decarbonization" ndiyofunikira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mozama kwa mphamvu zatsopano, zipangizo zatsopano ndi matekinoloje obiriwira komanso anzeru zakhala chitsogozo chachikulu chamakampani opanga zombo ndi kukonzanso ndi kutumiza katundu m'tsogolomu.
Mwachikhalidwe, kutsika kwa zombo ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza ndi kukonza zombo. M'mbuyomu, zinkachitika makamaka ndi nyundo ya fosholo kapena kuphulika kwa mpweya. Komabe, tsopano m'mabizinesi akuluakulu omanga zombo, kuyeretsa kochulukira kwa laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zombo. Kuyeretsa, chifukwa chiyani pali kusintha kotere? Kapena ubwino wake ndi chiyanimakina ochapira laserpoyerekeza ndi njira zoyeretsera zakale?
Njira yoyeretsera mwachikhalidwe pakumanga ndi kukonza zombo
Pomanga ndi kukonza zombo, pali maulalo ambiri oyeretsera, makamaka kuphatikiza zitsulo zopangira zitsulo (pamaso kuwotcherera ndi pambuyo kuwotcherera) ndi pretreatment segmental (asanapente) zombo zatsopano, komanso kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu pakukonzekera ndi kukonza zombo zakale. Kukonza utoto ndi penti yachiwiri.
Kuyeretsa kwachikale ndi kuchotsa utoto kumaphatikizapo kugaya pamanja, kuphulitsa mchenga, kuphulitsa mfuti, kutsuka madzi mothamanga kwambiri komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala. Njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe izi zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyeretsa ziboliboli molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchotsera dzimbiri, koma sizinganyalanyazidwe. Inde, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi magetsi, makamaka kuphulika kwa mchenga kumatulutsa utsi wambiri ndi fumbi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, komanso kubwezeretsanso madzi owonongeka pambuyo pa kutsuka kwa madzi othamanga kwambiri, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zaukhondo sizingakwaniritsidwe etc.
Ukadaulo woyeretsa laserali ndi zabwino zambiri mongapalibe kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi, kuwongolera molondola pamlingo wa micron, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kotero kwakhala malo opangira kafukufuku pakupanga zombo.
1. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pamanja
Zida zochotsera dzimbiri pamanja ndi monga nyundo, mafosholo, mipeni yachitsulo, maburashi a waya, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga a dzimbiri okhuthala amamasulidwa ndi nyundo kenako amachotsedwa ndi fosholo. High ntchito mwamphamvu ndi otsika dzimbiri kuchotsa bwino.
2. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pamakina
(1) Small pneumatic kapena magetsi dzimbiri kuchotsa; (2) Kuchotsa dzimbiri;
(3) Derusting ndi mkulu kuthamanga madzi abrasive; (4) Kudumphadumpha pophulitsa mfuti.
3. Kuchotsa dzimbiri kwa mankhwala
Ndi njira yochotsera dzimbiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimachitika pakati pa asidi ndi zitsulo zachitsulo kuchotsa dzimbiri pamwamba pazitsulo, ndiko kuti, zomwe zimatchedwa pickling ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zingathe kuchitidwa pamsonkhanowo. Kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi mankhwala kuli ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, kuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe, ndipo sikuloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Laser dzimbiri kuchotsa
Kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser ndiukadaulo watsopano wobiriwira, wokonda zachilengedwe, wothandiza komanso wotetezeka, womwe posachedwapa udzalowa m'malo mwazomwe zili pamwambazi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makamaka pakuchotsa utoto, kuchotsa mafuta, kuyeretsa m'mphepete ndikuchotsa dzimbiri, ndikuchotsa wosanjikiza wa oxide, kuyeretsa laser kumagwira ntchito yosasinthika.
Potengera zomwe zili pamwambazi, malinga ndi zofunikira za EIA zatsopano, mabizinesi omanga zombo akuyenera kufunafuna njira zatsopano zoyeretsera, zogwira mtima komanso zoyera kuti athe kuthana ndi zowawa zamakampani.
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapangitsa kuyeretsa zombo kukhala chinthu chofunikira
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mothandizidwa ndi kutetezedwa kwapamwamba, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani, luso la laser kuyeretsa pang'onopang'ono latuluka mu ntchito zapamwamba monga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndege, ndi magetsi olondola, ndipo wasonyezanso mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito makampani opanga zombo.
Ukadaulo wotsuka wa laser uli ndi zabwino zambiri monga kusawonongeka kwa gawo lapansi, kuwongolera moyenera pamlingo wa micron, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kuchotsa dzimbiri kwa mbiri yonse yachitsulo ndi pretreatment isanayambe kapena itatha kuwotcherera.
Pankhani ya kukonza zombo, laser kuyeretsa, monga "mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane" kuyeretsa luso, ndi oyenera peeling dzimbiri ndi utoto pamwamba pa cabins, akasinja ballast, akasinja mafuta, etc., komanso kuyeretsa madipoziti mpweya monga m'madzi dizilo injini yamphamvu mavavu Simapweteka gawo lapansi, ndipo akhoza kuthana ndi mipata ang'onoang'ono, kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa zotchinga zamphamvu, kuchotsa zotchinga zamphamvu popanda kuyeretsa bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kuyeretsa laser, kapena mukufuna kukugulirani makina abwino kwambiri oyeretsera laser, chonde siyani uthenga patsamba lathu ndikutumiza imelo mwachindunji!
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2022
