Ko te aranga ake o ngā mana nui o te ao ka tīmata katoa mai i te hanga kaipuke ka haere mā roto i te moana. Hei tohu nui mō te taumata ahumahi o tētahi whenua,te umanga hanga kaipuke, hei "karauna o ngā ahumahi whānui", he nui te whānuitanga o te ahumahi me te kaha o te akiaki ahumahi. Mai i te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau, nā te korenga o te kaha kaipuke o te ao kua piki ake ngā utu kaipuke, ā, nā te tipu o te tono kaipuke kua piki ake ngā ota kaipuke hou o te ao, ā, kua whānau mai he "āhuatanga angitu kāore i kitea i roto i ngā tau tekau" i roto i te umanga hanga kaipuke o te ao. He pai.
Ahakoa te pai o te āhua, me aro tonu te umanga hanga kaipuke ki ngā raruraru whakahou ahumahi maha i raro i te pēhanga nui o te tiaki taiao. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere haere te whakahaere moana o te ao (IMO) i ana ture mō te tiaki taiao, ā, kua mārama te whakatakoto a ngā tohu whai huatanga pūngao me te kaha waro i tētahi wātaka mō te whakaurunga ki te mana.
I taua wā anō, kua whakaarohia hoki te whāinga "te tihi waro me te noho kore waro" mō te whanaketanga matomato o te umanga hanga kaipuke. Nā ngā whakaritenga hou, he mea nui te "whakakore waro", ā, ko te whakamahinga hōhonu o te pūngao hou, ngā rauemi hou me ngā hangarau matomato me te mohio ake kua noho hei huarahi matua mō te umanga hanga kaipuke me te whakatika me te tuku kaipuke ā muri ake nei.
Ko te tikanga, he wāhanga nui te tango i ngā unahi o te kaipuke i roto i te tiaki me te whakatikatika kaipuke. I mua, i whakamahia te nuinga o te wā mā te hāmare ā-ringa, mā te pupuhi hau rānei. Heoi, ināianei i roto i ngā umanga hanga kaipuke nui, he nui ake te whakamahinga o te horoi taiaho hei horoi kaipuke. He aha te take o te horoinga? He aha ngā painga ongā mīhini horoi taiahoki te whakarite ki ngā tikanga horoi tuku iho?
Te tukanga horoi tuku iho i roto i te hanga kaipuke me te whakatikatika
I roto i te hanga kaipuke me te whakatikatika, he maha ngā hononga horoi, tae atu ki te maimoatanga pereti maitai (i mua i te whakarewa me muri i te whakarewa) me te maimoatanga wāhanga-mua (i mua i te peita) o ngā kaipuke hou, tae atu ki te tango waikura me te tango whānui i roto i te whakatikatika me te tiaki i ngā kaipuke tawhito. Te tiaki peita me te peita tuarua.
Ko ngā tukanga horoi me te tango peita tuku iho ko te huri ā-ringa, te pupuhi onepu, te pupuhi pupuhi, te horoi wai pēhanga teitei me te horoi matū. Ka taea e ēnei tukanga horoi tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te horoi anga waka e pā ana ki te whai huatanga me te kounga tango waikura, engari kāore e taea te wareware. Ae, he nui te mahi, he nui te wai me te hiko e pau ana, inā koa ko te pupuhi onepu ka puta he nui te paoa me te puehu, ka puta he parahanga nui ki te taiao, me te hangarua wai para i muri i te horoi wai pēhanga teitei, ā, ko ētahi mahi he nui ngā whakaritenga horoi kāore e taea te whakaoti me ētahi atu.
Hangarau horoi taiahohe maha ngā painga pērā ikāore he kino ki te papa, te mana whakahaere tika i te taumata micron, te penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao, nō reira kua noho hei wāhi rangahau i roto i te hanga kaipuke.
1. Te tango waikura ā-ringa
Ko ngā taputapu mō te tango waikura ā-ringa ko ngā hama, ngā koko, ngā maripi maitai, ngā paraihe waea, me ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga, ka wetekina ngā ira waikura matotoru ki te hama, kātahi ka tangohia ki te koko. He nui te mahi, ā, he iti te pai o te tango waikura.
2. Te tango waikura ā-mīhini
(1) Te tango waikura iti mā te hau, mā te hiko rānei; (2) Te tango waikura mā te whakamahi i te onepū;
(3) Te tango waikura mā te whakamahi i te waikura pēhanga teitei; (4) Te tango waikura mā te pupuhi pupuhi.
3. Te tango waikura matū
He tikanga tango waikura tēnei e whakamahi ana i te tauhohenga matū i waenga i te waikawa me ngā waikura whakarewa hei tango i te waikura i runga i te mata whakarewa, arā, te mea e kiia nei ko te tango waikura me te tango waikura, ka taea anake te whakahaere i roto i te awheawhe. He nui te mōrearea o te tango waikura matū, he parahanga taiao nui, ā, he iti noa te whakamahinga.
4. Te tango waikura laser
He hangarau hou, he hangarau pai, he hangarau whai hua, he hangarau haumaru hoki te tango waikura taiaho, ā, ka tere te whakakapi i ngā tukanga o runga ake nei, ā, ka whakamahia whānuitia. Ina koa i roto i te tango peita, te tango hinu, te horoi taha me te tango waikura, me te tango paparanga waikura, ka whai wāhi nui te horoi taiaho.
I runga i te āhua o runga ake nei, i raro i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa EIA hou, me rapu kaha ngā umanga hanga kaipuke i ngā tukanga me ngā tikanga horoi hou, whai hua, me te ma hei whakaoti i ngā raruraru o te umanga.
Mā te horoi taiaho ka waiho te horoi kaipuke hei kōwhiringa nui
I ngā tau tata nei, i raro i te tautoko o te whai huatanga teitei, te penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga, kua puta haere te hangarau horoi taiaho i roto i ngā tono teitei pēnei i ngā waka pūngao hou, te rererangi, me ngā hikohiko tika, ā, kua whakaatu hoki i te kaha ake o te tono i roto i te umanga hanga kaipuke.
He maha ngā painga o te hangarau horoi taiaho pēnei i te kore e pakaru te papa, te whakahaere tika i te taumata micron, te penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tango waikura o ngā kōtaha maitai katoa me te maimoatanga o mua i mua me muri i te whakarewa.
Mō te tiaki kaipuke, he pai te horoi taiaho, hei hangarau horoi "tino tika", mō te tango i te waikura me te peita i runga i ngā mata o ngā kāpini, ngā tāke taumaha, ngā tāke wahie, me ētahi atu, tae atu ki te horoi i ngā putunga waro pērā i ngā takirere rango o te miihini tīhiera moana. Kāore e whara te papa, ā, ka taea te whakatika i ngā āputa iti me te kore he arai ki te tango tika i te unahi, te kounga horoi teitei, te penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te horoi taiaho, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te hoko i te mīhini horoi taiaho pai rawa atu māu, waiho mai he karere ki tā mātou paetukutuku ka īmēra mai ki a mātou!
Wā tuku: Oketopa-12-2022
