Fasahar tsaftacewa ta LaserAna amfani da shi galibi wajen gyaran saman jikin jiragen sama a masana'antar sararin samaniya. Lokacin gyara da kula da jirgin sama, yana da mahimmanci a cire tsohon fenti a saman domin fesa sabbin man shafawa ko gogewar ƙarfe da sauran hanyoyin gargajiya natsaftace samanfim ɗin fenti.
A duniya,tsarin tsaftacewa na laseran daɗe ana amfani da su a fannin sufurin jiragen sama. Ana buƙatar sake fenti saman jirgin bayan wani lokaci, amma tsohon fenti na asali yana buƙatar a cire shi gaba ɗaya kafin a fenti. Hanyar cire fenti na injiniya ta gargajiya tana da sauƙin haifar da lalacewa ga saman ƙarfe na jirgin, wanda ke kawo haɗari ɓoyayye ga tashi lafiya. Ta amfani da tsarin tsaftacewa na laser da yawa, ana iya cire fenti gaba ɗaya daga jirgin A320 Airbus cikin kwana biyu ba tare da lalata saman ƙarfe ba.
Ka'idar zahiri ta tsaftacewar laser a cikin tsabtace saman jirgin sama:
1. Hasken da laser ke fitarwa yana shanye shi ta hanyar layin gurɓataccen abu da ke saman da za a yi masa magani.
2. Shan babban makamashi yana samar da wani ruwa mai saurin faɗaɗawa (iskar da ba ta da ƙarfi sosai), wadda ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa.
3. Girgizar girgizar ta raba gurɓatattun abubuwa zuwa gutsuttsura kuma an ƙi ta.
4. Faɗin bugun haske dole ne ya zama gajere don guje wa taruwar zafi wanda zai lalata saman da ake yi wa magani.
5. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa idan akwai iskar oxygen a saman ƙarfe, ana samar da plasma a saman ƙarfe.
An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen cire fenti na Laser (tsaftace laser) akan fatar jirgin sama ta hanyar amfani da laser mai ƙarfin 2-6 J/cmexp. Bayan gwaje-gwajen nazarin SEM da EDS, mafi kyawun sigogin cire fenti na laser shine 5 J/cmex. Tsaron jirgin sama yana da matuƙar mahimmanci, kuma ba a yarda da asara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Saboda haka, idan za a yi amfani da fasahar cire fenti na laser sosai wajen kula da jirgin, dole ne a aiwatar da tsaftace jirgin ba tare da lalata shi ba.
A ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na yawan kuzarin laser, an yi nazarin gogayya da lalacewar ramukan rivet na fatar jirgin sama bayan an goge su ta hanyar tsarin tsaftacewar laser, kuma an kimanta halayen gogayya da lalacewa na wasu sassan fata. An yi kwatancen samfuran bayan niƙa na inji da tsaftacewar laser. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa tsaftacewar laser bai rage gogayya da lalacewa na kowane abu a saman fatar jirgin ba.
An tantance damuwa da tauri, ƙarancin ƙarfi da kuma aikin tsatsa na saman fatar jirgin sama bayan an tsaftace ta da laser. Idan aka kwatanta da niƙa na inji da tsaftacewar laser, sakamakon ya nuna cewa tsaftacewar laser ba ta rage ƙarfin microtauri da juriyar tsatsa na saman fatar jirgin sama ba. Duk da haka, bayan tsaftacewar laser, saman fatar jirgin zai haifar da nakasar filastik, wanda matsala ce da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman lokacin amfani da fasahar tsaftacewar laser don magance saman fatar jirgin.
A lokacin gyaran jiragen sama. Dole ne a cire fenti a saman jiragen sama, sannan a duba saman fatar jiragen sama don ganin ko akwai lahani a saman da kuma fashewar gajiya domin gujewa hatsarin jirgin sama. Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin cire fenti a saman fatar jirgin a hankali, ya zama dole a kula da cewa tsarin cire fenti dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa ba a lalata tushen ba.
Tsarin cire fenti na gargajiya ya haɗa da tsaftace injina, tsaftace ultrasonic, da tsaftace sinadarai. Duk da cewa fasahar tsaftacewa da ke sama fasahar tsaftacewa ce ta zamani, har yanzu akwai matsaloli da yawa. Misali, hanyar tsaftacewa ta niƙa injina tana da sauƙin haifar da lahani ga kayan tushe, hanyar tsaftace sinadarai za ta gurɓata muhalli, kuma hanyar tsaftace ultrasonic tana da iyaka da girman kayan aikin, kuma ba abu ne mai sauƙi a tsaftace manyan sassa ba.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin haɓaka fasahar laser, fasahar tsaftacewa ta laser ta zama fasahar tsaftacewa wadda ta fi sarrafa kanta, bayyananne, kuma mai rahusa. An yi amfani da fasahar tsaftacewa ta laser sosai wajen cire fenti da tsatsa, tsaftace taya, kare kayan tarihi na al'adu, tsarkake nukiliya, da sauransu.
Idan kana son ƙarin koyo game da tsaftace laser, ko kuma kana son siyan mafi kyawun injin tsabtace laser a gare ka, da fatan za a bar saƙo a gidan yanar gizon mu kuma a aiko mana da imel kai tsaye!
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-09-2022
