Kunezigidi zezitoko zesikhunta emazweni ahlukahlukene. Umkhiqizo ngamunye wezimboni unezitayela eziningi futhi udinga izikhunta ezahlukene. Njengoba izikhunta zivame ukuxhumana nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezishisa kakhulu noma zibhekane nokucindezeleka kokucindezela, ukungcola kwakheka kalula ebusweni. Uma kungahlanzwa ngesikhathi, kuzodala umonakalo ebusweni besikhunta, futhi imikhiqizo elandelayo izobonakala inephutha. Njengamanje, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kungahlanza ngempumelelo izindiza, izindawo ezigobile, imigodi kanye nezikhala. Okuvamileimishini yokuhlanza nge-laser ephathwa ngesandlaingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izinsalela ebusweni besikhunta, futhi isikhathi sokuhlanza singaba ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi kuphela yokuhlanza okuvamile.
Kungani i-laser ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni? Kungani ingeke ibangele umonakalo entweni ehlanzwayo?
Okokuqala qonda uhlobo lwe-laser. Ngamagama alula, ama-laser awahlukile ekukhanyeni (ukukhanya okubonakalayo nokukhanya okungabonakali) okusilandela eduze kwethu, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-laser asebenzisa ama-resonator ukuqoqa ukukhanya ohlangothini olufanayo, futhi abe nama-wavelength alula, ukuxhumanisa, njll. Ukusebenza kungcono, ngakho-ke ngokwemfundiso wonke ama-wavelength okukhanya angasetshenziswa ukwakha ama-laser, kodwa empeleni, azikho imidiya eminingi engavusa inkanuko, ngakho-ke umthombo wokukhanya we-laser ongakhiqiza uzinzile futhi ofanele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zesikhunta, kulula kubantu abaningi ukuqonda, kusukela emaqenjini amancane kuya ekwenzeni amakhekhe, kuya ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezimboni. Umthwali kanye nokusekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni emikhulu.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, isikhunta sinezinkinga ezithile okudingeka zixazululwe. Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu yi-ukuhlanzwa kwezinsalela zesikhunta. Kuze kube manje, asikho ikhambi elihle. Ezinye izikhunta zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukubumba izinto ezishisayo ezincibilikayo ezishisa kakhulu, kanye nokuphonswa kwezinsimbi ezithile. Ngemva kokuba umkhiqizo usuqediwe futhi ukhishiwe, kuvame ukuba nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisele kusikhunta, okuzothinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo olandelayo, futhi kudingeke ukuthi kumiswe ngenxa yomsebenzi wezandla. Hlanza isikhunta, okuholela esikhathini esilahlekile kanye nomsebenzi ophuthelwe.
Ngokuqhubeka kohlelo lokukhiqiza, zonke izinhlobo zamabala kawoyela zizoqongelela eduze kwesikhunta, okungonakalisi nje kuphela impilo yesikhunta, kodwa futhi kuthinta kakhulu izinga elifanele lemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthisusa uwoyela neglueUkuhlanzwa kwesikhunta kungasebenza kangcono ekukhiqizeni, futhi imikhiqizo yokusebenza ekhanyayo nengenawoyela ayikwazi ukuba ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwesikhunta.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laseriyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni nakweminye imikhakha. Ichitha ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuhlanza isikhunta njengokuthi "ukuhlanza ngamakhemikhali, ukugaya ngomshini, ukuhlanza iqhwa elomile, kanye nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic". Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlanza isikhunta obuthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.
Izikhunta zokuhlanza nge-laseringasusa ngokushesha ungqimba lokunamathela, uwoyela, njll. ebusweni besikhunta. Kumasampula angalingani, noma ngabe i-laser ikhanyiswe ngemisebe, i-laser ingahlanzwa, futhi inqubo yokuhlanza ingaphathwa kalula. Umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser ungasusa ngempumelelo izinamathiselo ezikhumbeni ezahlukahlukene njengerabha, i-silicone, i-PU, njll. Imishini kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayilimazi isikhunta, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kungaphindwa kabili.
Kuhlukaniswe kusukela kule ndlela, kunezinhlobo ezine zezindlela zokuhlanza nge-laser:
1. Indlela yokuhlanza eyomile nge-laser: okungukuthi, ukuhlanza ngokukhanya okuqondile kwe-laser evuvukile;
2. Indlela ye-laser + ifilimu yoketshezi: okungukuthi, qala ngokubeka ungqimba lwefilimu yoketshezi ebusweni be-substrate, bese uyikhipha ngemisebe ye-laser; lapho i-laser ikhishwa ngemisebe efilimu yoketshezi, ifilimu yoketshezi ishiswa ngokushesha, okuholela ekushiseni okuqhumayo. Ukungcola kuyakhululeka. Bese undiza usuke ebusweni bento ecutshunguliwe ngegagasi lokushaqeka ukuze ufeze injongo yokususa ukungcola.
3. Indlela ye-laser + igesi engasebenzi: okungukuthi, lapho i-laser ikhishwa imisebe, igesi engasebenzi ishaywa ebusweni be-substrate. Lapho ukungcola kuhlutshiwe ebusweni, kuzoshaywa ebusweni yigesi ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kabusha kanye nokushiswa kobuso;
4. Sebenzisa i-laser ukuze ukhulule ukungcola, bese usebenzisa indlela yamakhemikhali engaboli ukuze uyihlanze. Njengamanje, ngenxa yentuthuko yemboni yokukhiqiza ephezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimfuneko zokuvikela imvelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza bendabuko (izindlela zamakhemikhali, izindlela zokugaya ngomshini) abuhlangabezani nezidingo zokukhiqiza kwezimboni, futhi ukuhlehla kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza okuvamile kwezimboni ezithile ezibalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser, njengommeleli wokukhiqiza okuluhlaza nokusebenza kahle, bunesilinganiso esibanzi semakethe ngaphansi kwentuthuko esheshayo yokukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuhlanzwa nge-laserIzikhunta nazo zinezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukile: zingathuthukisa ukuhlanzeka; umjikelezo wokuhlanza umfushane; izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi, futhi ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela; kungafinyelela isikhundla esibekiwe ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo; Buyisela inqubo yokuhlanza yendabuko.
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngokuhlanzwa nge-laser, noma ufuna ukuthenga umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser ongcono kakhulu kuwe, sicela ushiye umlayezo kuwebhusayithi yethu bese usithumelela i-imeyili ngqo!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-10-2022
