Isuku ya laser ikora ite mu ndege?

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laserikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ikirere cy’indege mu nganda zikora iby’indege. Mu gusana no kubungabunga indege, ni ngombwa cyane gukuraho irangi rishaje ku buso kugira ngo utere amavuta mashya cyangwa utere icyuma gisya uburoso n’ubundi buryo gakondo bwogusukura ubusoagapira ko gusiga irangi.

Mu isi,sisitemu zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laserimaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mu nganda z'indege. Ubuso bw'indege bugomba kongera gusigwa irangi nyuma y'igihe runaka, ariko irangi rya kera rigomba gukurwaho burundu mbere yo gusiga irangi. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukuraho irangi bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki bworoshye kwangiza ubuso bw'icyuma bw'indege, bigatera ibyago byihishe mu kuguruka neza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi bwo gusukura bwa laser, irangi rishobora gukurwaho burundu muri A320 Airbus mu minsi ibiri nta kwangiza ubuso bw'icyuma.

Ihame ry'umubiri ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser mu gusukura ubuso bw'indege:

1. Umurabyo uva muri laser unyurwa n'urukuta rw'ubwandu ruri ku buso bugomba kuvurwa.
2. Kwinjizwa kw'ingufu nyinshi birema plasma yiyongera vuba (gaze idahindagurika cyane), ikora umuraba utunguranye.
3. Umuraba w'ihungabana ucamo ibice by'imyanda hanyuma ukangwa.
4. Ubugari bw'umuvuduko w'urumuri bugomba kuba bugufi bihagije kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwangiza ubuso buri gusukurwa.
5. Igerageza ryerekana ko iyo hari okiside ku buso bw'icyuma, plasma ikorerwa ku buso bw'icyuma.

Igerageza ryo gukuraho irangi rya laser (gusukura laser) ku ruhu rw'indege ryakozwe ku gipimo cya laser cya 2–6 J/cmexp. Nyuma y'igerageza rya SEM na EDS, ibipimo byiza byo gukuraho irangi rya laser ni 5 J/cmexp. Umutekano w'indege mu ndege ni ingenzi cyane, kandi nta gihombo cyemewe. Kubwibyo, niba ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho irangi rya laser rigomba gukoreshwa cyane mu kubungabunga indege, hagomba gukorwa isuku idasenya indege.

Mu buryo butandukanye bwo gucukura ingufu za laser, imiterere y’imitwe y’uruhu rw’indege nyuma yo gusukurwa yizwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, kandi imiterere y’imitwe y’urutoki n’imitwe y’urutoki yasuzumwe. Hakozwe igereranya n’ingero nyuma yo gusya no gusukura hakoreshejwe laser. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitagabanyije imiterere y’imitwe y’urutoki n’imitwe y’urutoki ku ruhu rw’indege.

Isesengura ry’ibisigazwa by’uruhu rw’indege, ubukomere buto n’imikorere ya corruption nyuma yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ryasuzumwe. Ugereranyije no gusya no gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitagabanya ubukomere buto n’ubudahangarwa bw’uruhu rw’indege. Ariko, nyuma yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, uruhu rw’indege ruzatera corruption ya pulasitiki, ikaba ari ikibazo gikeneye kwitabwaho cyane iyo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser mu kuvura uruhu rw’indege.

Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga indege. Irangi ku buso bw'indege rigomba gukurwaho, kandi uruhu rw'indege rugomba gusuzumwa niba hari inenge zangiritse cyangwa umunaniro mwinshi kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka zo mu ndege. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gukuraho irangi ku buso bw'uruhu rw'indege witonze, ni ngombwa kwitondera cyane ko igikorwa cyo gukuraho irangi kigomba kugenzura ko substrate idakomeretse.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukuraho irangi burimo gusukura imashini, gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (ultrasonic), no gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti ikoreshwa mu gukaraba. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura ryavuzwe haruguru ari ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusukura, haracyari byinshi bigihari. Urugero, uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bworoshye cyane kwangiza ibikoresho by'ibanze, uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti buhumanya ibidukikije, kandi uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bugengwa n'ingano y'ibikoresho, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusukura ibice binini.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya laser, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser ryabaye ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura rikoresha ikoranabuhanga, risobanutse neza kandi rihendutse. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser ryakoreshejwe cyane mu gukuraho irangi n’ingese, gusukura ibishishwa by’amapine, kurinda ibisigazwa by’umuco, gusukura ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi, n’ibindi.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, andika ubutumwa ku rubuga rwacu hanyuma utwandikire kuri imeri!