Kodi kuyeretsa kwa laser kumagwira ntchito bwanji mu ndege?

Ukadaulo woyeretsa wa laserimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza pamwamba pa thupi la ndege mumakampani opanga ndege. Pokonza ndi kusamalira ndege, ndikofunikira kuchotsa utoto wakale pamwamba kuti mupopere mafuta atsopano opaka mchenga kapena burashi yachitsulo ndi njira zina zachikhalidwe zochitira izi.kuyeretsa pamwambafilimu yopaka utoto.

Mdziko lapansi,makina oyeretsera ndi laserakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mumakampani opanga ndege. Pamwamba pa ndege pamafunika kupakidwanso utoto pakapita nthawi inayake, koma utoto wakale woyambirira uyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu musanapake utoto. Njira yachikhalidwe yochotsera utoto wamakina ndi yosavuta kuwononga pamwamba pa chitsulo cha ndege, zomwe zimabweretsa zoopsa zobisika paulendo wotetezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zoyeretsera ndi laser, utotowo ukhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku A320 Airbus mkati mwa masiku awiri popanda kuwononga pamwamba pa chitsulo.

Mfundo yakuthupi yoyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser pakuyeretsa pamwamba pa ndege:

1. Mtanda wotulutsidwa ndi laser umatengedwa ndi wosanjikiza woipitsidwa pamwamba kuti ukonzedwe.
2. Kuyamwa kwa mphamvu yayikulu kumapanga plasma yomwe ikukula mofulumira (mpweya wosakhazikika womwe uli ndi ayoni wambiri), womwe umapanga mafunde owopsa.
3. Mafunde ogwedezeka amaswa zinthu zodetsa m'zidutswa ndipo amakanidwa.
4. Kufupika kwa kuwala kwa kugunda kwa mtima kuyenera kukhala kochepa mokwanira kuti kutentha kusakule komwe kungawononge malo omwe akukonzedwa.
5. Mayesero akusonyeza kuti pamene pali okusayidi pamwamba pa chitsulo, plasma imapangidwa pamwamba pa chitsulo.

Kuyesa kuchotsa utoto pogwiritsa ntchito laser (kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser) pa zikopa za ndege kunachitika pa kuwala kwa laser kwa 2–6 J/cmexp. Pambuyo pa kuyesa kwa SEM ndi EDS, njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera utoto pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi 5 J/cmexp. Chitetezo cha ndege poyenda ndichofunika kwambiri, ndipo palibe kutayika mwangozi komwe kumaloledwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati ukadaulo wochotsa utoto pogwiritsa ntchito laser uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posamalira ndege, kuyeretsa ndege mosawononga kuyenera kuchitika.

Pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu ya laser, kupsinjika ndi kusweka kwa mabowo a rivet a khungu la ndege pambuyo poyeretsa kunaphunziridwa ndi njira yoyeretsera ya laser, ndipo kusweka ndi kusweka kwa ziwalo zina pakhungu kunayesedwa. Kuyerekeza kunapangidwa ndi zitsanzo pambuyo popera ndi kuyeretsa ndi laser. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti kuyeretsa ndi laser sikunachepetse kusweka ndi kusweka kwa gawo lililonse pamwamba pa khungu la ndege.

Kupsinjika kotsala, kuuma pang'ono, ndi magwiridwe antchito a dzimbiri pakhungu la ndege pambuyo poyeretsa ndi laser zinayesedwa. Poyerekeza ndi kupukuta ndi kuyeretsa ndi laser pogwiritsa ntchito makina, zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti kuyeretsa ndi laser sikuchepetsa kuuma pang'ono ndi kukana dzimbiri pakhungu la ndege. Komabe, pambuyo poyeretsa ndi laser, pamwamba pa khungu la ndege padzapanga kusintha kwa pulasitiki, komwe ndi vuto lomwe limafunika chisamaliro chapadera pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa ndi laser pochiza pamwamba pa khungu la ndege.

Pa nthawi yokonza ndege, utoto pamwamba pa ndege uyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo pamwamba pa khungu la ndege uyenera kufufuzidwa kuti upeze zolakwika pa dzimbiri ndi ming'alu yotopa kuti upewe ngozi zouluka. Chifukwa chake, pochotsa mosamala utoto pamwamba pa khungu la ndege, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri kuti njira yochotsera utoto iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pansi pake sipawonongeka.

Njira zachikhalidwe zochotsera utoto zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa makina, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, ndi kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti njira zotsukira zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi zamakono zotsukira, palinso zofooka zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, njira yotsukira pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi yosavuta kuwononga zinthu zoyambira, njira yotsukira pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala imaipitsa chilengedwe, ndipo njira yotsukira pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound imachepa ndi kukula kwa chogwirira ntchito, ndipo sikophweka kuyeretsa zigawo zazikulu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa laser, ukadaulo woyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser wakhala ukadaulo woyeretsa womwe umakhala wodziyimira pawokha, womveka bwino, komanso wotsika mtengo. Ukadaulo woyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa utoto ndi dzimbiri, kuyeretsa matayala, kuteteza zinthu zakale, kuyeretsa zida za nyukiliya, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser, kapena mukufuna kugula makina abwino kwambiri oyeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito laser, chonde titumizireni uthenga patsamba lathu ndipo titumizireni imelo mwachindunji!