Mubikorwa byo gukora amamodoka, gushushanya amavuta cyangwa gukonjesha amavuta hamwe namavuta arwanya ingese zikoreshwa birashobora kwanduza ibice byimodoka kandi bigatesha agaciro cyane ubwiza bwimbaraga zikurikiraho zihuza cyangwa zihuza inzira.Muri thisinzira, gusudira no guhuza ibice bya powertrain bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge.Kubwibyo, isura ihuriweho igomba gusukurwa neza.
Kuki abantu benshi cyaneegusukura laser kugirango bisimbuze isuku gakondo?Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gusukura lazeri no gusukura gakondo mubikorwa byimodoka?
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, irangi rishaje hejuru rigomba gukurwaho kugirango irangi rishya rishobora gukoreshwa mbere yuko umubiri uvugururwa.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwimodoka busanzwe bwo gusukura amarangi, burimo uburyo bwa mashini na chimique.Kuburyo bwubukanishi, burimo kuvanaho umuvuduko ukabije wamazi yindege, gukuramo umucanga no gusya ibyuma.Uburyo bwa chimique bwerekeza cyane cyane kumiti yo gukuraho amarangi.Ubu buryo bufite inenge nkigiciro cyinshi, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, kwanduza byoroshye, no kwangirika byoroshye hejuru yubutaka, kandi buhoro buhoro binanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa bigezweho bigamije kurengera ibidukikije uburyo bwo gukora isuku.
Imiterere yihuse, yikora yo gusukura lazeri ituma hasukurwa neza ibisigazwa byubuso, bikavamo imbaraga, ubusa- na micro-crack-idafite gusudira hamwe nububiko.Byongeye kandi, isuku ya laser iritonda kandi inzira irihuta cyane kurenza ubundi buryo, ibyiza byamenyekanye ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Mu nganda, murwego rwo kurinda ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byubutaka, ubusanzwe irangi irangi kugirango irinde ingese, okiside, na ruswa.Iyo irangi ryakuweho igice cyangwa ubuso bugomba gusiga irangi kubera izindi mpamvu, irangi ryumwimerere rigomba gusukurwa rwose.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, hagaragaye tekinolojiya mishya mishya yo gukora isuku, kandi gusukura lazeri, nkimwe muburyo bwingenzi, byagaragaye buhoro buhoro.Mu buryo buhuye, tuzamenyekanisha isuku yaimashini isukura laser mu nganda zimodoka.
1. Hariho inzira yuzuye kurigukuramo irangi hejuruyimodoka hamwe nuburyo bwo gukuraho primer kumasahani yicyuma.Urumuri rwa lazeri rwanduzwa na fibre optique kandi ruhora rusuzumwa kugirango rukureho irangi ryamabara hamwe na primer hejuru yicyuma, hasigara ubuso busukuye hejuru yicyapa, kibereye gusiga irangi cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.
Gukoresha ubu buryo bwo guhanagura laser kugirango usukure feri yimodoka nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusukura ubuso gakondo.Inzira gakondo yo gukora isuku ya feri yimodoka, nka sandblasting, ntabwo byoroshye gusukura ikibaho cyinyuma.Gukoresha tekinoroji yo guhanagura ya lazeri irashobora kugera kuburyo bwikora bwo koza isahani yinyuma ya feri kugirango ihuze inzira ikurikira.Gukuraho guhitamo, nta byangiritse byangiritse, nigipimo cyogusukura byihuse nibintu byingenzi bifasha gusiga irangi.
2. Iyo amamodoka ashaje yabantu akeneye kuvugururwa kugirango agarure ubwiza bwumwimerere cyangwa yongeye gushushanya ibintu bishaje, hamwe no kongera ingufu za laser,tekinoroji yo gusukuraUruhare runini.Isuku ya lazeri uyumunsi irashobora kweza no gukuraho isura ishaje idakenewe hafi yimodoka ishaje.Kurugero, ndetse na chrome-yubatswe hejuru yubutaka irashobora gukurwaho neza.Mubisanzwe, hejuru yikirere hejuru yikinyabiziga hagomba gukurwaho burundu mbere yuko hashyirwaho irangi rishya.Kubera ko ibintu bya fiziki na chimique byurwego rwo hejuru rwirangi bitandukanye na primer, imbaraga ninshuro za lazeri birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bikureho gusa irangi ryo hejuru.
Ubuhanga bwo gusudira bushya cyangwa guhuza ibikorwa byemejwe mugukomeza guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga ryimodoka bisaba kubanza kuvura neza gusudira cyangwa gufatanya, kandi muriki gihe isuku ya lazeri irashobora gutanga imiti yumye, yuzuye kandi idahwitse, mugihe isuku yimiti itose cyangwa uburyo bwo gusya uburyo bwo kuvura burigihe bigoye guhura, kandi ibice byinshi ubu bisukuye laser.
Kandigusukura laser bifite ibyiza byinshihejuru yisuku gakondo：
1. Umurongo wo guteranya wikora: Imashini isukura lazeri irashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC cyangwa robot kugirango ishyire mubikorwa kugenzura no gusukura kure, bishobora gutahura ibyuma byikora, gukora ibikorwa byo guteranya ibicuruzwa, kandi bigakora mubwenge.
2. Guhagarara neza: koresha optique ya fibre optique kugirango uyobore lazeri kugirango ihindurwe, kandi ugenzure ahantu h'urumuri kugirango wihute mu muvuduko mwinshi unyuze muri scanning galvanometero yubatswe, ikaba yorohewe no kudahuza ibice bigoye kugera kubice nkibi nk'ibice byihariye, umwobo, hamwe na groove bigoye kugerwaho nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku.gusukura lazeri.
3.Nta byangiritse: ingaruka zigihe gito ntizishyushya hejuru yicyuma, kandi nta cyangiritse kuri substrate.
4.Iterambere ryiza: Laser ya pulsed ikoreshwa mumashini isukura lazeri ifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, mubisanzwe bigera kumasaha 100.000, hamwe nubwiza buhamye kandi bwizewe.
5. Igiciro gito cyo kubungabunga: ntagikoreshwa gikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukoresha imashini isukura lazeri, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora ni gito.Mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, gusa lens igomba guhanagurwa cyangwa gusimburwa buri gihe, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyitaho ni gito, cyegereye kubungabungwa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibikorwa byogusukura nibyiza byimashini zisukura laser mu nganda zimodoka.Gukoresha lazeri yoza, gusukura hejuru no gukuramo ibicu biraguka vuba.Ukurikije porogaramu, inshuro ya pulse, ingufu nuburebure bwa lazeri bigomba gutoranywa neza kugirango bisukure, bisukure kandi bikureho intego.Muri icyo gihe, uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwangiza ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gukumirwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye no gusukura lazeri, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo koza laser, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwoherereze ubutumwa butaziguye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2022
