Bayyanar wayoyin hannu ya canza salon rayuwar mutane sosai, kuma ci gaba da inganta rayuwar jama'a ya kuma sanya bukatu mafi girma ga wayoyin hannu: baya ga ci gaba da inganta tsarin, na'urori da sauran saitunan aiki, bayyanar wayoyin hannu kuma ya zama abin da aka mayar da hankali kan gasa tsakanin masana'antun wayar hannu. A cikin aiwatar da sabbin abubuwa na kayan bayyanar, masana'antun suna maraba da kayan gilashi don fa'idodin su da yawa kamar sifofin canzawa, juriya mai kyau, da farashin sarrafawa. Ana ƙara amfani da su a cikin wayoyin hannu, gami da murfin gaban wayar hannu, murfin baya, da sauransu. Murfi, murfin kyamara, matattara, fina-finai na tantance yatsa, prisms, da sauransu.
Kodayake kayan gilashi suna da fa'idodi da yawa, halayensu masu rauni suna kawo wahalhalu da yawa ga tsarin sarrafawa, kamar fashewa da gefuna. Bugu da ƙari, yankan nau'i na musamman na kunnen kunne, kyamarar gaba, fim din yatsa, da dai sauransu kuma yana gabatar da manyan buƙatu don sarrafa fasaha. Yadda za a magance matsalolin sarrafa kayan gilashi da inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zama manufa gama gari a cikin masana'antar, kuma yana da gaggawa don haɓaka sabbin abubuwa a fasahar yanke gilashi.
Gilashin yankan tsari kwatanta
Gilashin wuka na gargajiya yankan
Tsarin yankan gilashin gargajiya sun haɗa da yankan dabaran wuka da yankan niƙa na CNC. Gilashin da aka yanke ta dabaran mai yankewa yana da manyan guntuwa da gefuna, wanda zai yi tasiri sosai ga ƙarfin gilashin. Bugu da ƙari, gilashin da aka yanke ta hanyar mai yankewa yana da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙarancin amfani da kayan aiki. Bayan yanke, ana buƙatar matakai masu rikitarwa masu rikitarwa. Gudun da daidaito na dabaran mai yanke zai ragu sosai lokacin yanke siffofi na musamman. Wasu sifofi na musamman masu cikakken allo ba za a iya yanke su tare da abin yanka ba saboda kusurwar ta yi ƙanƙanta. CNC yana da daidaito mafi girma fiye da dabaran abin yanka, tare da daidaiton ≤30 μm. Chipping gefen ya fi ƙarami fiye da dabaran abin yanka, kusan 40 μm. Rashin hasara shine cewa saurin yana jinkirin.
Gilashin Laser na gargajiya yankan
Tare da haɓaka fasahar Laser, Laser kuma sun bayyana a yankan gilashi. Yanke Laser yana da sauri kuma daidai sosai. Yankan ba su da bursu kuma ba a iyakance su ta hanyar siffa ba. Gefen chipping gabaɗaya ƙasa da μm 80.
Yanke gilashin Laser na gargajiya yana amfani da tsarin cirewa, ta amfani da Laser mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da aka mayar da hankali don narke ko ma vaporize gilashin, da iskar gas mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don busa sauran slag. Saboda gilashin yana da rauni, wurin haske tare da babban haɗe-haɗe zai tara zafi mai yawa akan gilashin, yana sa gilashin ya fashe. Saboda haka, Laser ba zai iya amfani da haske tabo tare da babban zoba kudi ga daya yanke. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da galvanometer don bincike mai sauri don yanke gilashin gilashi ta Layer. Cire Layer, saurin yankan gabaɗaya bai wuce 1mm/s ba.
Ultrafast Laser sabon gilashin
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ultrafast lasers (ko ultrashort pulse lasers) sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri, musamman ma a cikin aikace-aikacen yankan gilashi, wanda ya sami kyakkyawan aiki kuma yana iya guje wa matsaloli irin su guntuwar gefuna da fasa da ke faruwa a cikin hanyoyin yankan na'ura na gargajiya. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga high madaidaici, babu micro-cracks, karya ko rarrabuwa matsaloli, high gefen tsaga juriya, kuma babu bukatar na biyu masana'antu halin kaka kamar wankewa, nika, da goge. Yana rage farashin yayin da yake haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa na workpiece da ingantaccen aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2024
