Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imishini yokusika i-laser yensimbi esekelwe kuma-fiber lasers yathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi yehla ijubane ngo-2019. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zithemba ukuthi imishini engu-6KW noma ngaphezu kuka-10KW izophinde isebenzise iphuzu elisha lokukhula lokusika i-laser.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukushisela nge-laser akuzange kudonse ukunaka okukhulu. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi isilinganiso semakethe yemishini yokushisela nge-laser asikakhuphuki, futhi kunzima kwezinye izinkampani ezibandakanyeka ekushiseleni nge-laser ukwanda. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda okusheshayo kwesidingo sokushisela nge-laser emikhakheni eminingana emikhulu njengezimoto, amabhethri, ukuxhumana kwe-optical, ukukhiqizwa kwe-elekthronikhi, kanye nensimbi eshidi, isilinganiso semakethe sokushisela nge-laser sikhuphuke buthule. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wokushisela nge-laser ezweni lonke ungama-RMB ayizigidigidi eziyi-11 ngo-2020, futhi isabelo sawo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-laser sikhuphuke kancane kancane.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kokushisela nge-laser
I-Laser isetshenziselwa ukushisela kungakedluli ukusika, futhi amandla amakhulu ezinkampani zangaphambili ze-laser ezweni lakithi ukushisela nge-laser. Kukhona nezinkampani ezikhethekile ekushiseleni nge-laser ezweni lakithi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, i-laser epomped lamp kanye ne-YAG laser welding zazisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zonke zaziyi-laser welding yendabuko enamandla aphansi. Zazisetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingana efana nokubumba, izinhlamvu zokukhangisa, izibuko, ubucwebe, njll. Isikali silinganiselwe kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamandla e-laser, okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-semiconductor lasers kanye nama-fiber lasers athuthukise kancane kancane izimo zokusetshenziswa kwe-laser welding, ephula imbobo yobuchwepheshe yokuqala yokushisela nge-laser futhi evula isikhala esisha semakethe.
Indawo ebonakalayo ye-fiber laser incane kakhulu, okuyinto engafanele ukushiselwa. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi basebenzisa isimiso se-galvanometer swing beam kanye nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-swing welding head, ukuze i-fiber laser ikwazi ukufeza kahle ukushiselwa. Ukushiselwa kwe-laser kuye kwangena kancane kancane ezimbonini zasekhaya ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezimoto, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, izindiza, amandla enuzi, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-optical. Isibonelo, i-FAW, i-Chery, kanye ne-Guangzhou Honda yase-CHINA zamukele imigqa yokukhiqiza ukushiselwa kwe-laser okuzenzakalelayo; i-CRRC Tangshan Locomotives, i-CRRC Qingdao Sifang locomotive nayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushiselwa obusezingeni le-kilowatt; kusetshenziswa amabhethri amaningi kagesi, futhi izinkampani ezihamba phambili njenge-CATL, i-AVIC Lithium Battery, i-BYD, kanye ne-Guoxuan zisebenzise imishini yokushiselwa kwe-laser ngobuningi obukhulu.
Ukushiswa kwe-laser kwamabhethri kagesi kufanele kube yisidingo esimangalisayo kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kokushiswa eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi kukhuthaze kakhulu izinkampani ezifana neLianying Laser, kanye neHan's New Energy. Okwesibili, kufanele kube ukushiswa kwemizimba yezimoto nezingxenye. IShayina iyimakethe yezimoto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kunezinkampani eziningi zezimoto ezindala, izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zihlala zivela, ezinezinhlobo zezimoto ezicishe zibe yi-100, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kokushiswa kwe-laser ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto lisephansi kakhulu. Kusenendawo enkulu yesikhathi esizayo. Okwesithathu ukusetshenziswa kokushiswa kwe-laser kwezinto zikagesi zabathengi. Phakathi kwazo, isikhala senqubo esihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwefoni ephathekayo kanye nokuxhumana kwe-optical sikhulu kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi ukushisela nge-laser okubanjwe ngesandla sekungene esigabeni esinzima. Isidingo semishini yokushisela ebanjwe ngesandla esekelwe kuma-watts ayi-1000 kuya ku-2000 ama-fiber lasers sikhule kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ingathatha indawo kalula inqubo yokushisela yendabuko ye-arc kanye nenqubo yokushisela engasebenzi kahle. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekushiseni izimboni zehadiwe, izingxenye zensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, ama-alloy e-aluminium, iminyango namafasitela, izindonga, kanye nezingxenye zangasese. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngonyaka odlule wawungaphezu kwamayunithi ayi-10,000, okukude kakhulu nokufinyelela esicongweni, futhi kusenethuba elikhulu lokuthuthuka.
Amandla okushisela nge-laser
Kusukela ngo-2018, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yesicelo sokushisela nge-laser liye lashesha, ngesilinganiso sonyaka esimaphakathi esingaphezu kuka-30%, esidlule izinga lokukhula kwezicelo zokusika nge-laser. Impendulo evela kwezinye izinkampani ze-laser iyafana. Isibonelo, ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwe-laser kwe-Raycus Laser kwezicelo zokushisela kwanda ngo-152% unyaka nonyaka; i-RECI Laser igxile kuma-laser okushisela aphathwayo, futhi yathatha isabelo esikhulu kulo mkhakha.
Insimu yokushisela enamandla amakhulu nayo isiqalile ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yasekhaya kancane kancane, futhi amathuba okukhula maningi. Ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhumbi, ukushisela nge-laser, njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile enkambisweni yokukhiqiza, nakho kuveze ithuba elihle lokuthuthuka. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwama-laser asekhaya kanye nesidingo sokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu ukunciphisa izindleko, ithuba lama-laser e-fiber asekhaya lokufaka esikhundleni sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe selifikile.
Ngokusho kwezicelo zokushisela ezijwayelekile, isidingo samanje samandla kusukela ku-1,000 watts kuya ku-4,000 watts sikhulu kunawo wonke, futhi sizobusa ekushiseleni nge-laser esikhathini esizayo. Ukushisela okuningi kwe-laser okubanjwe ngesandla kusetshenziselwa ukushisela izingxenye zensimbi nezingxenye zensimbi engagqwali ezinobukhulu obungaphansi kuka-1.5mm, futhi amandla angu-1000W anele. Ekushiseleni ama-casing e-aluminium amabhethri kagesi, amabhethri emoto, izingxenye zezindiza, imizimba yezimoto, njll., i-4000W ingahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi. Ukushisela nge-laser kuzoba yinsimu yesicelo se-laser enesivinini sokukhula okusheshayo esikhathini esizayo, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa okuphelele angaba makhulu kunokusika nge-laser.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2021
