Gusudira lazeri birashobora guhinduka isoko yihuta yo gukoresha isoko

Mu myaka mike ishize, ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma bya laser bishingiye kuri fibre ya fibre byateye imbere byihuse, kandi byagabanutse gusa muri 2019. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi yizera ko ibikoresho bya 6KW cyangwa birenga 10KW bizongera gukoresha imbaraga nshya zo gukura kwa laser gukata.

Mu myaka mike ishize, gusudira lazeri ntabwo byakunze kwitabwaho cyane.Imwe mu mpamvu zibitera ni uko igipimo cy’isoko ry’imashini zo gusudira lazeri kitigeze kizamuka, kandi biragoye ko amasosiyete amwe n'amwe akora umwuga wo gusudira laser yaguka.Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwihuse bukenewe bwo gusudira lazeri mu bice byinshi nk’imodoka, bateri, itumanaho rya optique, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’ibyuma, urupapuro rw’isoko rwo gusudira laser rwiyongereye bucece.Byumvikane ko ingano yisoko yo gusudira laser mu gihugu hose igera kuri miliyari 11 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda muri 2020, kandi uruhare rwayo mu gukoresha laser rwagiye rwiyongera.

Porogaramu nyamukuru yo gusudira laser

Laser ikoreshwa mugusudira bitarenze gukata, kandi imbaraga nyamukuru zamasosiyete ya laser yambere mugihugu cyanjye ni gusudira laser.Hariho kandi ibigo bizobereye mu gusudira laser mu gihugu cyanjye.Mu minsi ya mbere, hakoreshejwe lazeri yamashanyarazi na YAG laser yo gusudira.Byose byari gakondo cyane imbaraga nke za laser yo gusudira.Byakoreshejwe mubice byinshi nkibishushanyo, inyuguti zamamaza, ibirahure, imitako, nibindi. Igipimo ni gito cyane.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ingufu za lazeri, cyane cyane, lazeri ya semiconductor hamwe na fibre ya fibre yagiye ikora buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gukoresha lazeri yo gusudira, bikuraho icyuho cyambere cya tekiniki yo gusudira laser no gufungura umwanya mushya w isoko.

Ikibanza cyiza cya fibre laser ni gito, kidakwiriye gusudira.Nyamara, abayikora bakoresha ihame rya galvanometero ya swing beam hamwe nikoranabuhanga nka swing welding head, kugirango fibre fibre ibashe gusudira neza.Gusudira Laser byinjiye buhoro buhoro mu nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'imodoka, inzira za gari ya moshi, icyogajuru, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, n'itumanaho rya optique.Kurugero, FAW ya CHINA, Chery, na Guangzhou Honda bafashe imirongo ikora ya laser yo gusudira;Imodoka za CRRC Tangshan, moteri ya CRRC Qingdao Sifang nayo ikoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira kurwego rwa kilowatt;hakoreshwa ingufu za bateri nyinshi, kandi amasosiyete akomeye nka CATL, Bateri ya AVIC Lithium, BYD, na Guoxuan yakoresheje ibikoresho byo gusudira laser ku bwinshi.

Gusudira Laser ya bateri yingufu bigomba kuba ibyifuzo bisabwa cyane byo gusudira mumyaka yashize, kandi byateje imbere cyane ibigo nka Lianying Laser, na Han's New Energy.Icya kabiri, bigomba kuba gusudira kumodoka n'ibice.Ubushinwa nisoko rinini ku isi.Hariho amasosiyete menshi yimodoka ashaje, amasosiyete mashya yimodoka ahora agaragara, hamwe nimodoka zigera ku 100, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha laser yo gusudira mumasoko iracyari hasi cyane.Haracyariho ibyumba byinshi by'ejo hazaza.Iya gatatu ni laser yo gusudira ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki.Muri byo, umwanya wibikorwa bijyanye no gukora terefone igendanwa no gutumanaho neza ni binini.

Twabibutsa kandi ko gusudira intoki za lazeri zinjiye mu cyiciro kiremereye.Icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo gusudira bifatishijwe intoki bishingiye kuri watt 1000 kugeza kuri watt 2000 za fibre fibre byaturikiye mu myaka ibiri ishize.Irashobora gusimbuza byoroshye gusudira arc gakondo hamwe nuburyo buke bwo gusudira.Ikoreshwa cyane mugusudira inganda zibyuma, ibice byibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, inzugi nidirishya, gariyamoshi, hamwe nubwiherero.Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe umwaka ushize byari birenga 10,000, bikaba bitaragera ku mpinga, kandi haracyari amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.

Ubushobozi bwo gusudira laser

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, umuvuduko w’isoko rya porogaramu yo gusudira ya laser wihuse, hamwe n’impuzandengo y’umwaka urenga 30%, ikaba yarenze umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’imikoreshereze ya lazeri.Ibitekerezo byatanzwe na societe zimwe za laser nimwe.Kurugero, bitewe nicyorezo cyicyorezo muri 2020, Raycus Laser yagurishije lazeri kubisabwa byo gusudira yiyongereyeho 152% umwaka ushize;RECI Laser yibanze ku ntoki zo gusudira intoki, kandi ifata umugabane munini muriki gice.

Umwanya wo gusudira ufite ingufu nyinshi nawo watangiye gukoresha buhoro buhoro amasoko yumucyo murugo, kandi amahirwe yo gukura ni menshi.Mu nganda nko gukora batiri ya lithium, gukora imodoka, gutwara gari ya moshi, no gukora ubwato, gusudira laser, nkumuhuza wingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora, nabyo byatanze amahirwe meza yiterambere.Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imikorere ya laseri yo murugo no gukenera inganda nini kugirango igabanye ibiciro, amahirwe yo gukoresha fibre fibre yo murugo yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byatumijwe.

Dukurikije porogaramu rusange yo gusudira, ibisabwa muri iki gihe ingufu ziva kuri watt 1.000 kugeza 4000 watt nini cyane, kandi iziganje mu gusudira laser mu gihe kiri imbere.Gusudira intoki nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma hamwe nibice byuma bidafite ingese hamwe nubunini buri munsi ya 1.5mm, kandi imbaraga za 1000W zirahagije.Mu gusudira ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu kuri bateri z'amashanyarazi, bateri za moteri, ibice byo mu kirere, imibiri y'ibinyabiziga, n'ibindi, 4000W irashobora guhaza byinshi bikenewe.Gusudira Laser bizahinduka umurima wo gukoresha laser hamwe numuvuduko witerambere wihuse mugihe kizaza, kandi imbaraga ziterambere zishobora kuba nyinshi kuruta izikata lazeri.