Ukuze kuhlanzwe izinsalela zamasiko, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza zendabuko, kodwa izindlela eziningi zinezinkinga eziningi ezahlukene, njengokuthi: ukusebenza kancane, okungalimaza izinsalela zamasiko. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kuthathe indawo yezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza zendabuko.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlanza nge-laser uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanza kwendabuko?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlanza nge-laser ekuhlanzweni kwezinsalela zamasiko?
Ngizokuphendula ngezansi
Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza kwendabuko ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Ukugeza
Ezitsheni eziqinile futhi ezingasabi ukucwiliswa emanzini, njenge: ubumba, i-porcelain, izitini, amathayela, itshe, ithusi, insimbi, ithambo, izinyo, i-jade, ukhuni nezinye izinto zamasiko nezinto zakudala, ukungcola okunamathiselwe noma okungcolile ebusweni kungasetshenziswa. Ukuwasha ngamanzi acwengekile. Izinto eziqinile ezitsheni ezingavulwanga ziqinile, futhi akulula ukuzigeza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungasebenzisi izinto zensimbi noma eziqinile, njengemimese, amafosholo namanye amathuluzi ukususa ngenkani izinto eziqinile ezitsheni ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ukuze ungalimazi izitsha futhi wenze ubuso bubonakale bungafanele. Ukuklwebheka ngisho nomonakalo ezitsheni. I-bamboo ethambile kanye nokhuni kungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zokulungisa (i-bamboo, ummese wokhuni, ifosholo yokhuni, i-bamboo nenaliti yokhuni, njll.) bese uzisusa kancane kancane, ukuze ungalimazi isitsha ngokwaso.
2. Ukuhlanza okomile
Uma kukhona amabala ezinsaleleni zendwangu, angase anyamalale uma egezwa ngamanzi, kufanele ahlanzwe ngophethiloli noma ezinye izinto, noma afuthwe ngqo emabala nge-dry cleaning essence. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-dry cleaning essence, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa. Lapho uhlanza okomile, kungcono ukuqala ngezindawo noma amakhona angabonakali, bese ucubungula isikhungo noma izingxenye ezisobala zezicubu.
3. Ukusula okomile
Kwezinye izinto ezesaba amanzi kanye nezinye izinto ezingavulwanga, ukuze kugcinwe umbala wemvelo wezinto zokuqala ngenxa yokuguguleka komhlaba iminyaka eminingi, akufanele ukugeza ngamanzi kanye nomuthi. Kulolu hlobo lwezitsha, sula ngobumnene ngendwangu ethambile emanzi.
4. Ukomisa umoya
Ezintweni zephepha kanye nezinye izindwangu ezingafanele ukuwashwa noma ukusula okomile, indlela yokomisa umoya kufanele ikhethwe ukuze kususwe uthuli nomswakama ebusweni. Lapho womisa ngaphandle, kufanele unake izinguquko zesimo sezulu, ugweme ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elinamandla, ugweme imimoya enamandla, futhi uhlale uhambisana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukungcola kwentuthu nothuli eduze kweshimini, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinyoni nezinambuzane ngaphansi kwesihlahla, nokugwema inkathi yokuqhakaza kwe-willow ukuze kome umoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kwempova nokunye.
5. Ukususwa kothuli ngomshini
Ezintweni ezinkulu, ezinkulu nezingavamile, njengefenisha, izingubo zokulala ze-felt, izinto ezingenalutho, njll., ukususwa kothuli ngomshini njengemishini yokuhlanza i-vacuum kungasetshenziswa; eziqoshwe ngamatshe amakhulu, izithombe eziqoshiwe, njll., amaphampu omoya anomfutho ophezulu angasetshenziswa futhi ngenkathi kuhlanzwa i-vacuum, ukuze kususwe uthuli olungelula ukulumunca yi-vacuum cleaner.
6. Ukuhlanza izidakamizwa
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zakudala kanye nezinsalela zamasiko ezivubukuliwe ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ezinzima. Lezi zitsha bezingcwatshwe ngaphansi komhlaba isikhathi eside, futhi zigqwale kakhulu yizindawo ezahlukene nezinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa yokungcola okuhlukahlukene ezintweni ezivubukuliwe kanye nezimo ezahlukene zokugqwala, kufanele kwenziwe izivivinyo lapho kusetshenziswa umuthi woketshezi ozilungiselele wona, bese uwusebenzisa ngemva kokuthola imiphumela esobala; ngenxa yomehluko wengxenye ngayinye yemishini, kufanele kusetshenziswe imithi ehlukene kanye nemithi ehlukene.
Izindlela eziyisithupha zokuhlanza ezishiwo ngenhla zizobangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa ezinsaleleni zamasiko, kodwa kumane nje kuyindaba yezinga lomonakalo.
Ngemva kokuhlanza nge-laser Ngaphambi kokuhlanza nge-laser
Ukuhlanzwa nge-laserIzinsalela zamasiko zihlukile. Ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kusebenzisa izici zemishayo ye-laser. Umsebe we-laser ungagxiliswa ngobukhulu obuhlukene bamabala ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugxila. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zamandla e-laser, imishayo ye-laser enamabala ahlukene ingakhiqiza amandla. Ubuningi noma ubuningi bamandla obuhlukene buvumela ukulawula kalula amandla e-laser adingekayo ekuhlanzweni. Ama-laser angafinyelela ubuningi obukhulu ngesikhathi nasesikhala. Ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kusebenzisa lezi zici ukususa ngempumelelo ukungcola. Ukungcola kuhlungwa ngokushesha ebusweni bezinsalela zamasiko, ukuze kuhlanzwe izinsalela zamasiko.
Izici zomshini wokuhlanza nge-laser wezinsalela zamasiko:
1. Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene: umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser “ogcwele izici”, ongasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izinsalela zamasiko cishe zazo zonke izinto ezifana nezinto eziphilayo, ezingaphili kanye nensimbi.
2. Ukusebenza kahle: Ingahlonyiswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhanda e-laser, “iphuzu” kanye “nomugqa”, ngezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, imisebenzi eqinile, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula okuphezulu.
1) Ikhanda le-laser elinomumo oqondile: lingakhiqiza umsebe we-laser onomumo oqondile onobubanzi obungu-6mm (imishini ejwayelekile);
2) Ikhanda le-laser eliqondile: Kungakhiqizwa umsebe we-laser oqondile ongu-3×11mm (ongakukhetha). Usayizi omncane, isisindo esilula, okulungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwensimu.
Ukuhlanzwa kwezinsalela zamasiko kuskena kakhulu ubuso bento ngokusebenzisa igagasi lokudlidliza kwama-laser pulses amafushane, ukuze ungqimba lomhlabathi, ukungcola, ama-carbon deposits, ukugqwala kwensimbi, ukungcola okungokwemvelo noma okungaphili kugaywe futhi kuphele. Ngenkathi ususa ungqimba lokungcola/ungqimba lokuguga ebusweni bento, qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate engaphansi (umzimba wezinsalela zamasiko) ayonakaliswa noma ayihlutshulwa. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nezindlela zokuhlanza izinsalela zamasiko nokubuyisela ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kuphela okungafinyelela indawo eqondile kanye nokuhlanza okunembile.
Uma udinga ukuhlanza izinsalela zamasiko, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nge-imeyili noma nge-WhatsApp ngale webhusayithi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-02-2022
