Kungani Izinhlelo Zokususa Ukugqwala Nge-Laser Zibiza Kangaka?

Izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laserkuyisinyathelo esikhulu ekuhlanzeni nasekulungiseleleni izindawo. Kodwa zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko zokususa ukugqwala. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani le mishini ibiza kangaka. Intengo ephezulu ayihleliwe. Ivela ekuxubeni kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, izinyathelo zokukhiqiza ezikhethekile, izici zemakethe, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza ezinemininingwane. Lesi sihloko sibheka izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zinentengo ephezulu.

Isayensi Yokuhlanza: Ukuqonda Ukukhishwa Kwe-Laser kanye Nenzuzo Yayo Eqondile

Izindleko eziphezulu zezinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zivela kwisayensi ethuthukisiwe kanye nobunjiniyela obunembile obusekela indlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezindala ezisebenzisa amandla noma amakhemikhali, ukuhlanza nge-laser kusebenzisa inqubo ecophelelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-laser ablation. Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezicacile ezenza isebenze kahle futhi ibize kakhulu.

Indlela I-Laser Ablation Esebenza Ngayo

Ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kusebenzisa umsebe we-laser oqinile, ogxile oqondiswe endaweni egqwalile. Ukugqwala, upende, noma ezinye izendlalelo kumunca amandla e-laser ngokushesha. Lawa mandla angazelelwe enza izinto zishise ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukushisa kuguqula ukugqwala nokungcola kube yigesi noma i-plasma. Lokhu kushintsha kusuka kokuqinile kuya kugesi kubizwa ngokuthi i-laser ablation. Ukugqwala okuphefumulayo bese kuthuthwa noma kudonswe uhlelo lwe-fume. Izilungiselelo ze-laser—njengobude be-wavelength, amandla, isikhathi se-pulse, kanye nokugxila—kulungiselelwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ashaya kakhulu ukugqwala, hhayi insimbi engaphansi. Ngemva kokususwa kokugqwala, insimbi ehlanzekile ibonakala ngomonakalo omncane kakhulu wokushisa.

Izinzuzo Ezingokwemvelo Inani Eliqhubayo

Ukususwa kwe-laser kunezinzuzo eziningi ezichaza ukubaluleka kwayo. Kuyinqubo eyomile engadingi amakhemikhali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho zinyibilikisi noma imfucuza eyingozi okufanele iphathwe. I-laser ayithinti noma ayiklwebhe insimbi njengoba kwenza ukuqhumisa isihlabathi, ngakho-ke insimbi eyisisekelo ihlala iphephile. Ugongolo lwe-laser lungaqondiswa ngokunembile kakhulu. Lungahlanza amabala amancane noma izimo ezinzima ngaphandle kokulimaza izindawo eziseduze. Ukuvikela insimbi engaphansi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezibucayi.

Inqubo Ethuthukisiwe, Izindleko Eziphezulu

Ngenxa yokuthi ukususwa kwe-laser kuthuthuke kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obuhambisana nakho buyinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho ukususwa kwe-laser kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela ezilula zemishini noma zamakhemikhali. Izindlela zendabuko zisebenzisa amathuluzi ayisisekelo noma amakhemikhali ngobuningi. Ukuhlanza i-laser kudinga ama-laser akhethekile, ukulawulwa kwamandla okuqondile, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ukuze kusebenze kahle. Zonke lezi zingxenye zengeza izindleko ezinkulu kusengaphambili zomshini.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezingxenye Eziyinhloko: Kungani Uhlelo Lwe-Laser Luyitshalomali Olukhulu

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zibiza kakhulu kungenxa yezingxenye ezithuthukisiwe nezikhethekile ngaphakathi. Lezi zinhlelo zakhiwe ngezingxenye zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eziklanywe ngokucophelela futhi zakhiwe ngezindinganiso eziqinile kakhulu.

Umthombo We-Laser: Inhliziyo Yomshini

Umthombo we-laser ubaluleke kakhulu futhi uvame ukuba yingxenye ebiza kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukususa ukugqwala:

• Ama-Laser Ashukunyiswayo:Lezi zithandwa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni okunembile ngokushisa okuncane, zithola amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngezikhathi ezimfushane. Ubuchwepheshe bazo obuyinkimbinkimbi (isb., ama-laser e-fiber e-Q-switched) benzaimithombo ye-laser evuvukile ibiza kakhulu kunemithombo ye-Continuous Wave (CW).
• Ama-Laser e-Continuous Wave (CW):Lokhu kukhipha umsebe ongaguquki futhi ngokuvamile kulula futhi kubiza kancane nge-watt ngayinye yamandla ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kudinga amazinga aphezulu kakhulu wamandla ukuze kususwe ukugqwala.

Ukwenza ama-laser amahle e-fiber, kungaba yi-pulsed noma i-CW, kuthatha izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini zamakamelo okuhlanza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza ama-fiber optical akhethekile anezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nokuhlanganisa ngokucophelela ama-laser diode. I-laser kumele idale ugongolo olunezici eziqondile ukuze ihlanze kahle ukugqwala. Lokhu kudinga izinto eziphezulu kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile.

Amazinga Amandla (Amandla Asebenza Kakhulu): Umthelela Emandleni Nasezindleleni

Imishini yokususa ukugqwala nge-laser iza namazinga ahlukene amandla.Kuhlobo olufanayo lwe-laser (i-pulsed noma i-CW), amandla aphezulu asho ukuthi umthombo we-laser kanye nezingxenye zibiza kakhulu.Amandla aphezulu adinga ama-laser diode aqinile kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezingcono. Nakuba amandla amaningi ehlanza ngokushesha, futhi kwenza umshini ubize kakhulu.izinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-pulsed zokususa ukugqwala zivame ukuqala cishe ku-50W, ngenkathiIzinhlelo ze-CW ngokuvamile zidinga ukuqala cishe ngo-1000W kuya ku-1500Wukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okufanayo kwezinhlobo eziningi zokugqwala.

Izinhlelo Zokulethwa Kwe-Optics kanye Ne-Beam

Ngemva kokuba umsebe we-laser usuwenziwe, udinga ukwakheka, ugxile, futhi uthunyelwe endaweni efanele. Lo msebenzi wenziwa uhlelo lokulethwa kwe-optics kanye nemisebe, olusebenzisa izingxenye ezibizayo nezinembile. Amalensi nezibuko zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezinezimbozo ezingaphatha amandla e-laser aqinile. Amakhanda esikena asebenzisa izibuko ezihamba ngokushesha ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-galvos ukuqondisa umsebe ngokushesha. Izintambo ze-fiber optic, ezivikelwe yisivikelo, zithwala umsebe usuka emthonjeni we-laser uye ekhanda lokuhlanza.

Izinhlelo Ezibalulekile Zokusekela

Ezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile zisiza i-laser ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi ihlale iphephile. Lezi zengeza ezindlekweni eziphelele. Izinhlelo zokupholisa, ezivame ukusebenzisa ama-water chillers, zigcina i-laser nama-optics ekushiseni okulungile. Izinhlelo zokulawula ezinehadiwe nesofthiwe zilawula amandla e-laser, isivinini se-pulse (sama-pulse lasers), kanye nezici zokuphepha. Izinsiza zamandla ezikhethekile zinikeza amandla azinzile kuma-laser diodes kanye nama-electronics. Zonke lezi zingxenye ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zenezela ekutshalweni kwemali okukhulu.

Ngale kwe-Laser: Imishini Esekelayo, Ukusetha, kanye Nemisebenzi Engaphezulu

Uhlelo lwe-laser luhlanganisa iningi lezindleko zokuqala, kodwa abathengi kudingeka bacabange ngezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nezindleko. Lezi zinto ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo.

Ukusetha kokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuzenzakalela

Ukusetha uhlelo kungabiza kakhulu. Ungadinga ochwepheshe ukufaka nokulinganisa umshini kahle. Emafektri, i-laser rust remover ingadinga ukulingana nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona. Lokhu kungadinga izingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso noma izindlela zokuhambisa izinto. Ukusebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi ukuhambisa ikhanda le-laser kungasheshisa umsebenzi kodwa kunezela izindleko ezinkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi irobhothi uqobo, uhlelo, kanye nezithiyo zokuphepha.

Ukukhishwa Kwentuthu Nokuhlunga

Ukukhishwa kwentuthu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kudala izinhlayiya ezincane kanye nentuthu emoyeni. I-fume extractor enamandla isusa lezi zinhlayiya eziyingozi ukuze izisebenzi ziphephe futhi indawo ihlanzekile. I-fume extractors yezimboni enezihlungi eziningana zengeza ezindlekweni eziphelele.

Izidingo Zokuqeqeshwa Okukhethekile

Kudingeka nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa. Kumelwe bafunde ukusebenzisa umshini ngendlela efanele, balungise izilungiselelo, bawuhlanze, futhi balandele imithetho yokuphepha. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kubiza imali kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lusebenza kahle futhi luphephile.

Izingxenye Zokuqala Ezisele kanye Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ezilinganiselwe

Izingxenye zokuqala ezisele kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, nakuba zingaphansi kwezindlela zendabuko, kufanele kucatshangelwe. Amalensi noma amafasitela avikelayo ekhanda le-laser angonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izihlungi ohlelweni lokukhipha intuthu zidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Isibandisi kuma-chiller singadinga nokuguqulwa njalo. Lezi zidingo ezihambisanayo zinegalelo ezindlekweni eziphelele zobunikazi.

Amandla Emakethe Namaqiniso Okukhiqiza: Umnotho Wobuchwepheshe Obukhethekile

Intengo ephezulu yezinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser nayo ithintwa yizici zemakethe nezokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuzenza zihluke kumathuluzi avamile ezimboni enziwa ngobuningi.

Imakethe Ye-Niche vs. Umthelela Wokukhiqiza Okukhulu

Inani lamayunithi enziwe lidlala indima enkulu ezindlekweni. Ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kuwubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, obungavamile njengemishini yokugaya ama-angle noma ama-sandblaster. Lawo mathuluzi endabuko enziwa ngobuningi obukhulu. Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi banciphise izindleko zeyunithi ngayinye. Imishini yokususa ukugqwala nge-laser yenziwa ngamanani amancane, ngakho-ke ngayinye ibiza kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza.

Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kocwaningo Nentuthuko

Ubuchwepheshe be-laser buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ukwenza izinhlelo ze-laser ezingcono, eziqinile, nezilula ukuzisebenzisa kudinga imali eningi echithwa ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni (R&D). Izinkampani zifaka lezi zindleko ze-R&D entengo yemishini.

Izingxenye Ezikhethekile kanye Nezinto Ezithinta Uchungechunge Lokunikezela

Izingxenye ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zikhethekile kakhulu. Zivame ukuvela kubaphakeli abambalwa emhlabeni jikelele. Izingxenye ezifana nemicu ekhethekile ye-optical, amalensi amboziwe, kanye nama-laser diode zenziwa yizinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingxenye zingabiza kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kulezi zingxenye ezibalulekile nakho kuyanezela ezindlekweni. Intengo ikhombisa ukuthi lawa ngamathuluzi athuthukile enziwe emakethe ekhulayo enochungechunge lokunikezela oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuphepha, Ukuthobela Imithetho, kanye Nezithiyo Zokulawula: Okunezela Ezindlekweni Eziphelele

Amandla ezinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser asho ukuthi kumele zihlangabezane nemithetho nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ziyahlangabezana nale mithetho kubiza imali kubakhiqizi, okuthinta intengo yokugcina.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kokuphepha Kwe-Laser kanye Nezivikelo Ezinobunjiniyela

Iningi lama-laser remover ezimboni yi-Class 4 lasers. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angaba yingozi kakhulu emehlweni nasesikhumbeni uma engasetshenziswa ngokucophelela futhi angaba yingozi yomlilo. Abakhiqizi kumele bakhe izici zokuphepha eziqinile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingidi ezivala i-laser uma iminyango ivuliwe, izihlangu zokuvimba umsebe we-laser, izinkinobho zokuma eziphuthumayo, kanye nezibani zokuxwayisa. Ukuklama nokufaka lezi zingxenye zokuphepha kubiza imali.

Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (i-PPE) Okucatshangelwayo

Ngisho noma kunezivikelo zomshini, abaqhubi badinga Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (i-PPE). Abakhiqizi kumele batshele abasebenzisi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezibuko zokuphepha ze-laser noma izihlangu zobuso okufanele bazisebenzise. Lezi zibuko ezikhethekile zivikela amehlo ekukhanyeni kwe-laser okulahlekile futhi azishibhile. Izincwadi ezinhle zokufundisa kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha nakho kuyanezela ezindlekweni.

Izindinganiso Zemboni kanye Nezindleko Zesitifiketi

Ukuthengisa imishini yezimboni, ikakhulukazi ama-laser, kusho ukulandela imithetho eminingi kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe. Isibonelo, imishini ethengiswa eYurophu ivame ukudinga uphawu lwe-CE ukuze ibonise ukuthi ihlangabezana nemithetho yokuphepha nemvelo. E-US, i-FDA inemithetho yama-laser. Ukuthola lezi zitifiketi kusho ukuhlolwa okuningi, amaphepha, kanye nokuhlolwa, okubiza kakhulu ezinkampanini. Lezi zindleko ezidingekayo ziyingxenye yentengo yomshini.

I-Spectrum Yentengo: Indlela Izici Namakhono Achaza Ngayo Izigaba Zezindleko

Izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zibonisa ububanzi bentengo, obuchazwa izici, amazinga wamandla, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela.

Izinhlelo Eziphathwa Ngesandla vs. Ezizenzakalelayo

Ama-laser rust remover aphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile atholakala kalula ngentengo. Abasebenzi baqondisa ngesandla ikhanda lokucubungula elilula. Ubunzima besistimu yabo iyonke buphansi kunezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo. Izinhlelo zokususa i-laser rust ezizenzakalelayo noma ezisebenzisa i-robotic zihlanganisa ikhanda le-laser nama-gantries e-CNC noma izingalo ze-robotic. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlanzwa okuhleliwe nokuphindaphindwayo kwemisebenzi ephezulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-robotic, ukulawula ukunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindawo zokuphepha kunezela izindleko ezinkulu.

Umthelela Wohlobo Lwe-Laser, Amandla, Izici, kanye Nekhwalithi Yokwakha

Kuzo zombili izigaba, uhlobo lwe-laser kanye namandla ayo kuthonya kakhulu intengo.

• Uhlobo lwe-Laser kanye namandla okuqala:Njengoba kushiwo,Ama-laser ashukunyiswayo abiza kakhulu kune-laser ye-CW.Uhlelo olusebenzisa amandla aphansi (oluqala cishe50Wkwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokugqwala futhi okunikeza ukunemba okuphezulu) kungabiza ngaphezu kohlelo lwe-CW olunamandla aphezulu kakhulu (ngokuvamile luqala cishe1000W-1500Wukuze kususwe ukugqwala okuphumelelayo, okungase kungabi nembile kangako mayelana nokufakwa kokushisa). Lokhu kudala amanani ahlukene ngokwezidingo ezahlukene.
• Ukwenyuka Kwamandla:Kokubili ama-laser e-pulsed kanye ne-CW,njengoba amandla enyuka, nezindleko ziyandayomthombo we-laser kanye nezingxenye ezisekelayo.
• Ezinye Izici:Amasethi ezici ezithuthukisiwe, njengesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi yokulawula amapharamitha, imephu yendawo, noma ukuloga idatha, nakho kwandisa izindleko. Izinketho zokubumba imisebe kanye ne-optics ekhethekile zengeza izindleko ezengeziwe. Ikhwalithi yokwakha, ukuqina, kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo wezingxenye ezibalulekile nakho kuthinta intengo.

Kungani Izinhlelo Ezicacisiwe Kakhulu Zibiza Kakhulu

Uhlelo olusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo olunamandla amakhulu lokusetshenziswa kwezimboni luhlanganisa i-laser core ebizayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-pulsed enamandla amakhulu noma i-CW enamandla kakhulu) nezindleko zamarobhothi, izilawuli ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nengqalasizinda yokuphepha, okuholela entengo ephezulu kakhulu kuneyunithi ephathwa ngesandla eyisisekelo. Isendlalelo ngasinye esengeziwe sakha phezu kwezindleko eziyisisekelo.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: Inani Lesikhathi Eside, Ukusebenza Kahle, kanye Nezinzuzo Eziyingqayizivele

Izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingonga imali futhi zinikeze izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele.

Izindleko Zokusebenza Zesikhathi Eside Ezincishisiwe

Ukonga okukhulu kusezindleko eziqhubekayo. Ukuhlanza nge-laser akudingi izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengezisusa noma amakhemikhali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki uqhubeke uthenga lezo zinto. Izindlela zendabuko zidala imfucuza eningi edinga ukulahlwa okukhethekile nokubizayo. Ukususwa nge-laser kuguqula ukugqwala kube umhwamuko, futhi uhlelo lomusi lubamba uthuli oluncane kuphela olomile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ebizayo.

Umonakalo Wezinto Ezibalulekile Oncishisiwe Nokulondolozwa Kwempahla

Ukuhlanza nge-laser akukuthinti noma kuguge insimbi eyisisekelo. Kususa ukugqwala noma ukumbozwa kuphela ngenkathi kushiya insimbi iphephile ngaphansi kwayo. Ukugaya noma ukuqhuma kuvame ukulimaza izinto. Ezingxenyeni eziyigugu noma ezintweni ezindala, ukugwema umonakalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza izinhlelo ze-laser zibe usizo kakhulu.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Kahle Okukhuphukile, Isivinini, kanye Nokuzenzakalela

Ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kusebenza ngokushesha nangokuzinzile. Kuhlanza izindawo ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esincane sokusetha nokuhlanza. Amarobhothi angenza inqubo isebenze ngokuzenzakalela, avumele umsebenzi ongapheli. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi kugcina imiphumela ifana.

Izinzuzo Zokuphepha Kwemvelo Nezisebenzi

Ukuhlanza nge-laser kungcono endaweni ezungezile. Akusebenzisi amakhemikhali ayingozi noma kudaleke imfucuza enothuli. Lokhu kwenza indawo yokusebenza iphephe kakhudlwana, okunganciphisa izindleko zezempilo.

Uma Ukucacisa Kudlula Intengo Yokuqala

Emisebenzini edinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela, okuthambile noma izimo ezinzima, ukususa ukugqwala nge-laser kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu noma okuwukuphela kwayo. Ngisho noma kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kungonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukubheka izindleko eziphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokunquma.

I-Traditional vs. Laser: Umbono Wezindleko Nezinzuzo

Ukuqhathanisa okuqondile kuveza ukuthi kungani izinhlelo ze-laser zibhekwa njengezibizayo.

Nakuba izindlela zendabuko ziphumelela entengo yokuqala yokuthenga, ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kuvame ukuveza icala eliqinile lapho kuhlolwa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Isiphetho: Ukulinganisela Izindleko Zangaphambili Namakhono Athuthukile

Izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser ziyabiza ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bazo obuthuthukisiwe bokukhipha i-laser. Zisebenzisa izingxenye eziqondile, ezenziwe ngokukhethekile njengemithombo ye-laser kanye ne-optics. Lezi zingxenye eziyinhloko zibiza kakhulu. Imishini idinga futhi imishini eyengeziwe, ukusetha ngokucophelela, ukuqeqeshwa komqhubi, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha intuthu eziqinile.

Izici zemakethe nazo ziyanezela entengweni. Lezi zinhlelo zenziwe ngamanani amancane kunamathuluzi avamile. Izinkampani zisheshise kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Izici zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nemithetho nakho kwandisa izindleko.

Ngisho noma intengo iphezulu kusengaphambili, izinzuzo zisobala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wonga imali ngoba azikho izinto ezisetshenziswayo ongazithenga. Kunokungcola okuncane okulahla, futhi insimbi engaphansi ihlala iphephile. Inqubo ishesha futhi ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, isindisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Iphephile futhi ingcono emvelweni.

Emisebenzini edinga ukunemba okukhulu nokuhlanzwa ngobumnene, ukususa ukugqwala nge-laser ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Njengoba abantu abaningi besebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe futhi buthuthuka, amanani angase ehle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi buthuthuke kakhulu, cishe buzohlala buyindlela yokuhlanza esezingeni eliphezulu newusizo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Iyini imbangela eyinhloko yokuthi izinhlelo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser zibiza kakhulu?Izindleko eziyinhloko umthombo we-laser othuthukisiwe ngokwawo (ikakhulukazi ama-laser ashukunyiswayo) kanye ne-precision optics. Lezi zingxenye zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zidinga ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kocwaningo nentuthuko, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ngokwemvelo.

2. Ingabe zikhona izindleko eziqhubekayo zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser ngemva kokuthenga umshini?Izindleko eziqhubekayo ziphansi kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko. Ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser akusebenzisi izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengezisusa noma amakhemikhali. Izindleko eziphindaphindayo eziyinhloko zifaka ugesi, ukushintshwa njalo kwamalensi okuvikela noma izihlungi zokukhipha intuthu, kanye nokugcinwa okuncane.

3. Ingabe ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kungalimaza insimbi engaphansi kokugqwala?Cha, uma kusetshenziswa kahle, ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kuthambile kakhulu ezintweni eziyisisekelo. I-laser ilungiswe kahle ukuze isuse ukugqwala noma uqweqwe ngaphandle kokushisa noma ukulimaza kakhulu ubuso bensimbi obungaphansi, ilondoloze ubuqotho bayo.

4. Ingabe i-laser enamandla aphezulu ingcono njalo ekususeni ukugqwala?Akunjalo ngempela. Amandla aphezulu (i-wattage) angahlanza ngokushesha kodwa andise izindleko zesistimu. Ukuze kube nokunemba, ama-laser ashukunyiswayo (ngokuvamile aphansi amandla ajwayelekile kodwa amandla aphezulu) ayathandwa futhi angasebenza kangcono kune-laser e-wave continuous wave (CW) enamandla aphezulu emisebenzini ebucayi, naphezu kokuthi ngezinye izikhathi abiza kakhulu ekuqaleni.