Ngokwezibalo, iningi lezinqubo zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa njengamanje yizindawo zokubeka imikhumbi ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi kanye nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi ngamanzi, okungalinganiswa nezibhamu zokufutha ezine kuya kwezi-5, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamamitha-skwele angama-70 kuya kwangu-80 ngehora, futhi izindleko zingama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-5, kanti indawo yokusebenza ayinhle, ngoba amanzi Ngemva kokuqhuma kwesihlabathi nokuwasha, konke kuba udaka, okunzima ukukuphatha futhi kunomthelela emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi zokubeka imikhumbi zifuna izinqubo ezintsha zokufaka esikhundleni sokuqhuma kwesihlabathi.
Ukuhlanza nge-laser akusebenzisi izinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi izindleko zokusebenza zinezinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kuyinqubo yokuhlanza enobungani nemvelo. Izinsalela ngemva kokuhlanza nokuhlanza nge-laser ziqinile, futhi uhlelo lokuqoqa uthuli lungakwazi ukuzisingatha. Kulula kakhulu futhi izindleko zishibhile kune-sandblasting yamanzi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisaukuhlanzwa nge-laser:
1. Ukuhlanza okungenakuthintana, akukho ndlela yokuhlanza
Ukuhlanza nge-laser kusebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu ukuze kukhanye ubuso bento yokusebenza ezohlanzwa, futhi kususwe ukungcola ebusweni bento yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka okukhethiwe, ukuhlanzwa, amaza okushaqeka, kanye nokuqina kokushisa. Ayikho indlela yokuhlanza enkambisweni yokuhlanza, engagwema umonakalo omkhulu we-substrate (ukuhlanza izinhlayiya), insalela ephakathi (ukuhlanza amakhemikhali) kanye nezinye izinkinga ekuhlanzweni kwendabuko, futhi kunciphise umonakalo we-substrate ube ububanzi obamukelekayo.
2. Ukuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nokwemvelo
Intuthu nothuli olukhiqizwa ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kungaqoqwa ngumqoqi wothuli, okulula ukukuphatha, akukho mikhiqizo eyengeziwe ekhiqizwayo, futhi umthelela emvelweni uyancishiswa.
3. Izindlela zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene
Ukuhlanza nge-laser kungahlukaniswa kube ukuhlanza okubanjwa ngesandla kanye nokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo.Ukuhlanza okubanjwa ngesandlaKwenziwa ngabasebenzi abaphethe imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser yeselula futhi babambe ikhanda le-laser ukuze bahlanze. Ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza nge-laser nama-manipulators, amarobhothi akhasa, ama-AGV kanye neminye imishini ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanza okunembile nokuphumelelayo.
4. Ingahlanza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola
Ukuthi into kufanele ibe yiniokususiwe yizinto eziphilayo, insimbi, i-oxide noma okungeyona insimbi engaphili, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kungayisusa. Lokhu kuyinzuzo engekho kwenye indlela yendabuko, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ekususeni ukungcola okungaphezulu, upende, ukugqwala, ifilimu nezinye izinkambu.
5. Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser bubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebe ye-laser enamandla aphezulu kanye nemvamisa ephezulu ukukhanyisa ubuso bento yokusebenza, ukuze ukungcola, ukugqwala noma uqweqwe olusebusweni luphele noma luqhekeke ngokushesha, futhi kususwe ngempumelelo ukunamathela kobuso noma uqweqwe olusebusweni lwento yokuhlanza ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuze kufezwe inqubo yokuklama nge-laser ehlanzekile. Ama-Laser abonakala ngokuqondisa okuphezulu, i-monochromaticity, ukuhambisana okuphezulu kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu. Ngokugxila kanye nokushintsha kwe-Q kwelensi, amandla angagxiliswa endaweni encane kanye nesikhathi.
Njengezwe elikhiqizayo eliqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, iShayina yenze intuthuko enkulu endleleni yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni futhi yenza impumelelo enkulu, kodwa futhi ibangele ukuwohloka okukhulu kwemvelo kanye nokungcola kwezimboni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imithethonqubo yokuvikela imvelo yezwe lami iye yaba lukhuni kakhulu, okuholele ekutheni amanye amabhizinisi avalwe ukuze kulungiswe. Isiphepho semvelo esifanelana nakho konke sizoba nomthelela emnothweni, futhi ukushintsha imodeli yokukhiqiza engcolile yendabuko kuyisihluthulelo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, abantu baye bahlola kancane kancane ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser bungenye yazo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser buwubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza ubuso obusetshenziswa kabusha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Buthatha indawo yezinqubo zokuhlanza zendabuko emikhakheni eminingi ngezinzuzo zalo kanye nokungathathelwa indawo.
Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zifaka phakathi ukuhlanza ngomshini, ukuhlanza ngamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic. Ukuhlanza ngomshini kusebenzisa ukuklwebha, ukuhlikihla, ukuxubha, ukubhula ngesanti kanye nezinye izindlela zomshini ukususa ukungcola okungaphezulu; ukuhlanza ngamakhemikhali okumanzi kusebenzisa ukuhlanza okungokwemvelo Ukufutha, ukugeza, ukucwilisa noma ukudlidliza okuvama kakhulu kanye nezinye izindlela zokususa okunamathiselwe okungaphezulu; indlela yokuhlanza nge-ultrasound ukufaka izingxenye eziphathwe ejentini lokuhlanza, bese usebenzisa umphumela wokudlidliza okhiqizwa amagagasi e-ultrasonic ukususa ukungcola. Njengamanje, lezi zindlela ezintathu zokuhlanza zisabusa emakethe yokuhlanza ezweni lakithi, kodwa zonke zikhiqiza ukungcola ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kunqunyelwe kakhulu ngaphansi kwezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunemba okuphezulu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngokuhlanzwa nge-laser, noma ufuna ukuthenga umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser ongcono kakhulu kuwe, sicela ushiye umlayezo kuwebhusayithi yethu bese usithumelela i-imeyili ngqo!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2022
