Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokuhlanza imikhumbi nge-laser kwembula ikhambi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinseleleni ezindala kakhulu nezibiza kakhulu embonini yasolwandle. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, impi engapheli yokulwa nokugqwala, upende oqinile, kanye ne-biofouling incike ezindleleni ezingcolile neziphelelwe yisikhathi ezifana nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ungasusa igobolondo lomkhumbi ngamandla okukhanya?
Ukuhlanzwa nge-laserkuyinqubo engathintani, engonakalisi ephephile kubasebenzi, enomusa olwandle lwethu, futhi enembile kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sigxila ekusetshenzisweni okubalulekile kokuhlanza nge-laser emikhunjini, sichaza ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busebenza kanjani, futhi sibonisa ukuthi kungani buba yindlela ehlakaniphile kunezindlela zendabuko.
Ukuhlanza Nge-Laser Kusebenza Kanjani Emkhunjini?
Ngakho-ke, uwuhlanza kanjani umkhumbi omkhulu wensimbi ngokukhanya okuncane nje? Imfihlo inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-laser ablation.
Cabanga ngokukhanya okugxile kakhulu okushaya izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ngomzuzwana. Lapho lokhu kukhanya kushaya indawo, ukungcola—njengokugqwala, upende, noma ukungcola—kumunca amandla bese kushiswa ngokushesha, kuphenduke uthuli olucolekile olususwa ngokuphephile.
Umlingo ulele “emngceleni wokukhipha umoya.” Yonke into inezinga lamandla elihlukile lapho iphenduka khona umhwamuko. Ukugqwala nopende kunomkhawulo ophansi, kuyilapho igobolondo lensimbi elingaphansi linomkhawulo ophezulu kakhulu. I-laser ilinganiswe kahle ukuze inikeze amandla anele ukususa ungqimba olungafuneki ngaphandle kokulimaza insimbi. Cabanga ngayo njengesando sokukhanya esincane esiqondisa ukungcola kuphela futhi sishiye umgwaqo ungathintekile.
Izicelo Ezi-5 Eziphezulu Zokuhlanza Imikhumbi Ye-Laser Embonini Yasolwandle
Ukuhlanza nge-laser akuyona nje ithuluzi elilodwa; kuyisisombululo esisebenziseka kalula semisebenzi eminingi yokulungisa olwandle.
1. Ukususwa Kokugqwala Nokugqwala Nge-Laser
Kusukela esikhumbeni nasedekini kuya kumaketanga okubamba kanye nama-winches, ukugqwala kuyisitha esihlala njalo somkhumbi. Ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser emikhunjini kungenye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe. Kususa ukugqwala ngisho nasemakhoneni aqinile nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kushiye indawo yensimbi ehlanzekile ngokuphelele ilungele ukumbozwa, konke ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho besakhiwo somkhumbi.
2. Ukulungiselela Umphezulu Wokushisela Nokumboza
Ukuphila isikhathi eside komsebenzi wokupenda noma amandla okushisela kuncike ngokuphelele ekhwalithini yokulungiswa kwendawo. Ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kudala indawo ehlanzekile yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukunamathela Okuphezulu Kokumboza: Ngokususa zonke izinto ezingcolisayo, kuqinisekisa ukubopha okusha kopende ngokuphelele, kwandisa impilo yalo kanye nezimfanelo zokuvikela.
Ama-Weld Angenamaphutha: Indawo ehlanzwe nge-laser ayinawo ama-oxide, amafutha, nokunye ukungcola, okuholela kuma-weld aqinile, angenamaphutha.
3. Ukususwa Kwezinto Ezingcolisa Imvelo Nokuhlanza Ama-Hull
Ukungcolisa imvelo—ukunqwabelana kwama-barnacle, ulwelwe, nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle—kwandisa ukuhudula, ukuchitha uphethiloli, futhi kungathutha izinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kunikeza ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza nge-laser ngaphansi kwamanzi, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-crawlers e-robotic noma ama-ROV, zingasusa lokhu kukhula kolwandle ngaphandle kokulimaza izembozo ezilwa nokungcola. Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu ukuthi le nqubo ilimaza izinto eziphilayo ngendlela ebulalayo ukuze zimane zigeze, ivimbele ukusabalala kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo futhi isize abanikazi bemikhumbi ukuthi bahambisane nemithetho eqinile ye-IMO.
4. Ukugcinwa Kwezinjini Nemishini
Igumbi lenjini liyinhliziyo yomkhumbi, ligcwele imishini ebucayi neyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kunembile ngokwanele ukususa amafutha, ikhabhoni, kanye nokungcola ezingxenyeni zenjini, ama-propeller, kanye nama-rudders—ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi kokulungisa futhi kugcina izinhlelo ezibalulekile zisebenza kahle.
5. Ukuhlanza Izindawo Eziyinkimbinkimbi Nezinzima Ukuzifinyelela
Kuthiwani ngezindawo lapho ukuqhumisa isihlabathi kungenakufinyelelwa kalula khona? Ukuhlanza nge-laser kuvelele lapha. Ukunemba kobuchwepheshe kukwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekuhlanzeni ubuhlalu be-weld, imifantu, kanye nezikhala ezincane zangaphakathi lapho amathuluzi endabuko engakwazi ukungena khona noma angadala umonakalo.
Ubufakazi Bangempela: Ubani Osebenzisa Ukuhlanza Nge-Laser?
Lokhu akuyona nje inkolelo-mbono; ukuhlanzwa nge-laser sekuvele kwamukelwa abadlali abaphambili embonini yokuhlanza nge-laser olwandle.
Isibonelo, i-US Navy ibilokhu iyiphayona ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ze-laser zokulawula ukugqwala emikhunjini yayo. Ucwaningo lwayo luthole ukuthi kuyindlela esheshayo, ephephile, futhi engabizi kakhulu yokulungiselela izindawo emikhunjini, kufaka phakathi izindiza ezithwala izindiza. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa okunamandla kugqamisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Ikusasa Liyazenzakalela Futhi Lingaphansi Kwamanzi
Ukuthuthuka kokuhlanza nge-laser kungena esigabeni esisha, kanye nentuthuko ebalulekile elandelayo eqhutshwa yi-automation kanye ne-robotics. Isibonelo, ama-crawlers e-robotic azimele angathuthukiswa ukuze ahlanze wonke ama-shell emikhumbi edokini elomile. Lezi zinhlelo zizokwazi ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, zilethe imiphumela ehambisana kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-drone okuhlanza nge-laser ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nama-ROV kuthembisa ikusasa lokugcinwa kusengaphambili. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlanza njalo ama-shells ngenkathi umkhumbi usebenza, zivimbele ukungcoliswa kwe-biofouling ukuthi kungabe yinkinga enkulu. Lokhu kushintsha kusuka ekulungisweni okusheshayo kuya ekulungisweni okusheshayo kungasindisa imboni yemikhumbi izigidigidi zezindleko zikaphethiloli kanye nezindleko zokufaka imikhumbi endaweni yokubeka imikhumbi.
Shintsha Ube Umuntu Ohlakaniphile Nohlaza KakhuluUmkhumbi
Ukuhlanza nge-laser kungaphezu nje kwethuluzi elisha; kuyinguquko eyisisekelo ekunakekelweni kwemikhumbi okuhlakaniphile, okuphephile, nokusimeme. Kubhekana ngqo nezinselele ezinkulu embonini: ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, ukuthobela imithethonqubo yezemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezinhlelo ze-laser kuphakeme kunemishini yendabuko, ukonga kwesikhathi eside emsebenzini, imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwempahla kuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi kakhulu zobunikazi. Ngokususa imfucuza eyingozi kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ubuchwepheshe be-laser bunikeza indlela ecacile eya ekusaseni lolwandle elisebenza kahle nelinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukwamukelwa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuphakamisa izinga lokunakekelwa kwemikhumbi. Kuletha indawo elungiselelwe ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuphezulu kokumboza futhi kukhulisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sesikhathi eside salezi zimpahla ezibalulekile zasemanzini.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Umbuzo 1:Ingabe ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kuphephile esikhumbeni somkhumbi?
A: Yebo. Le nqubo ihlelwe kahle ukuze iqondise kuphela izinto ezingcolisayo. Kuyindlela engathintani engabangeli ukuguguleka, ukuguguleka, noma ukucindezeleka komshini okuhambisana nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi, okugcina ubuqotho be-substrate yensimbi noma ye-aluminium.
Umbuzo 2:Kwenzekani ngopende nokugqwala okususiwe?
A: Iphefumulwa ngokushesha ngamandla e-laser. Uhlelo lokukhipha intuthu olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lubamba ngokushesha izinto eziphefumulwayo kanye nothuli olucolekile, luhlunge umoya futhi lungashiyi nhlobo imfucuza yesibili ngemuva.
Umbuzo 3:Ingabe ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kungenziwa ngenkathi umkhumbi usemanzini?
A: Yebo, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Nakuba ukususwa kopende nokugqwala okukhulu kuvame ukwenziwa echwebeni elomile, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zangaphansi kwamanzi manje zisetshenziselwa ukususa i-biofouling emzimbeni womkhumbi ngenkathi untanta.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2025
