1. Ukusika amandlaumshini wokusika we-laser
a. Ukusika ukujiya
Ukuqina kokusika kweumshini wokusika we-laserkuthintwa izici eziningi ezifana namandla e-laser, isivinini sokusika, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, njll. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bokujiya okungasikwa umshini wokusika we-laser ongu-3000W bungu-0.5mm-20mm. Ngokuqondile:
I-1) Ngensimbi ye-carbon, ububanzi bokujiya okungasikwa umshini wokusika we-laser ongu-3000W ngu-0.5mm-20mm.
2) Ngensimbi engagqwali, ububanzi bokujiya okungasikwa umshini wokusika we-laser ongu-3000W ngu-0.5mm-12mm.
3) Nge-aluminium ingxubevange, ububanzi bokujiya okungasikwa umshini wokusika we-laser ongu-3000W ngu-0.5mm-8mm.
4) Ngezinsimbi ezingezona ayoni njengethusi nama-noodle, ububanzi bokujiya okungasikwa umshini wokusika we-laser ongu-3000W bungu-0.5mm-6mm.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva kokuba le datha ibaluliwe, umphumela wangempela wokusika nawo uthintwa izici ezifana nokusebenza kwemishini namakhono okusebenza.
Ijubane lokusika lomshini wokusika we-laser we-3000W lithintwa izici ezifana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukujiya, kanye nemodi yokusika. Ngokuvamile, ijubane lokusika lomshini wokusika we-laser lingafinyelela kumamitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha ayi-1000 ngomzuzu. Ngokuqondile:
1) Ngensimbi ye-carbon, isivinini sokusika se-3000W laser cutting machine singafinyelela ku-10-30 amamitha ngomzuzu.
2) Ngensimbi engagqwali, isivinini sokusika se-3000W laser cutting machine singafinyelela ku-5-20 metres ngomzuzu.
3) Ukuze uthole i-aluminium alloy, isivinini sokusika se-3000W laser cutting machine singafinyelela amamitha angu-10-25 ngomzuzu.
I-4) Ngezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi njengethusi nama-noodle, isivinini sokusika se-3000W laser cutting machine singafinyelela amamitha angu-5-15 ngomzuzu.
2. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kweumshini wokusika we-laser
Umshini wokusika we-laser we-3000W usetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubunguleni insimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukukhiqiza izimoto, i-aerospace, izinto zikagesi, imishini yezokwelapha, umhlobiso wezakhiwo neminye imikhakha. Ngokuqondile, ingasetshenziselwa ukusika nokucubungula izinto ezilandelayo:
1) Izinto zensimbi ezifana ne-carbon steel nensimbi engagqwali.
2) Izinsimbi ezikhanyayo ezifana ne-magnesium alloy ne-magnesium alloy.
3) Umthofu, ithusi, ama-noodle, ithini, nezinye izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi.
4) Izinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengokhuni, ipulasitiki, irabha, nesikhumba.
I-5) Izinto eziqinile ezifana nengilazi, izitsha zobumba, namatshe.
3. Umgomo wokusebenza weumshini wokusika we-laser
Isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokusika i-laser ukusebenzisa i-laser beam ephezulu yamandla ukuze i-irradiate ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuze impahla ingancibilika ngokushesha, i-vaporized noma ishiswe, ngaleyo ndlela ifeze inhloso yokusika. Ngokuqondile, isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokusika we-laser we-3000W sihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ijeneretha ye-laser ikhiqiza i-laser enamandla amakhulu.
2. I-laser beam igxile ohlelweni lwe-optical ukwenza i-laser density high-energy.
3. I-laser ye-high-energy density laser beam i-irradiated ebusweni bento, ukuze impahla ingancibilika ngokushesha, i-vaporized noma ishiswe.
4. Ikhanda lokusika lihamba eduze kwe-trajectory enqunywe kusengaphambili, futhi i-laser beam ilandelela ukunyakaza ukuze kuzuzwe ukusika okuqhubekayo.
5. I-slag negesi ekhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokusika ishaywa ngamagesi asizayo (njenge-oksijeni, i-oxygen, njll.) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokusika.
4. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenza kwe3000W umshini wokusika laser
1. Abaqhubi badinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe futhi bajwayelane nezinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zamathuluzi.
2. Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela, amagilavu nezinye izinto zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze uvimbele imisebe ye-laser kanye nokulimala kwe-splash.
3. Hlola ukusebenza nokunemba kwemishini njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kusebenza kahle.
4. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nemingcele yokusika yezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze ugweme umphumela omubi wokusika noma ukulimala kwemishini ngenxa yemingcele engalungile.
5. Naka umphumela wokusika ngesikhathi sokusika. Uma kukhona okungavamile kutholakala, kuhlole ngokushesha.
6. Ngemuva kokusika, hlanza indawo yokusika ngesikhathi ukuze ususe i-flux esele kanye nama-oxides ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka nokunemba kwendawo yokusika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025
