Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser buwubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlanza obuthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Buye kancane kancane bathatha indawo yezinqubo zokuhlanza zendabuko emikhakheni eminingi ngezinzuzo zabo kanye nokungathathelwa indawo. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kungasetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlanza ukungcola okungokwemvelo, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza izinto ezingaphili, okuhlanganisa ukugqwala kwensimbi, izinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, njll. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zichazwe ngezansi. Lobu buchwepheshe buvuthiwe kakhulu futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi.
Abakhiqizi bamathayi emhlabeni wonke bakhiqiza amakhulu ezigidi zamathayi minyaka yonke, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta samathayi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza kumele kube okusheshayo nokuthembekile ukuze kongiwe isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zifaka phakathi ukuqhumisa isihlabathi, ukuhlanza nge-ultrasonic noma nge-carbon dioxide, njll., kodwa lezi zindlela ngokuvamile kufanele zithuthelwe emishinini yokuhlanza ngemva kokuba isikhunta esishisa kakhulu sesipholile amahora amaningana, okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kulimaze kalula ukunemba kwesikhunta. , izinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali nomsindo nakho kuzobangela izinkinga ezifana nokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza nge-laser, ngoba i-laser ingadluliselwa yi-optical fiber, iguquguquka kakhulu lapho isetshenziswa; ngoba indlela yokuhlanza nge-laser ingaxhunyaniswa ne-optical fiber ukuze iqondise ukukhanya ekhoneni elifile lesikhunta noma izingxenye ezingelula ukuzihlanza, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzisebenzisa; Akukho ukwenziwa kwegesi, ngakho-ke akukho gesi enobuthi ezokhiqizwa, okuzothinta ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza isikhunta samathayi nge-laser busetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yamathayi eYurophu nase-United States. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali ziphezulu, izinzuzo ezitholakala ekongeni isikhathi sokulinda, ukugwema umonakalo wesikhunta, ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokonga izinto zokusetshenziswa kungatholakala ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlanzwa Kwezinto Zobumba
Njengoba kunjalo ngokuhlanza izinsimbi, ukususwa kwe-laser kwezinto zobumba kusebenza ngokukhanyisa ukungcola okungaphezulu ngezinkulungwane zama-laser pulses ngomzuzwana. Le nqubo iphephile kungqimba lwe-ceramic olungaphansi futhi idala imfucuza encane - evame ukubanjwa yi-nozzle yokudonsa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-laser.
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlanza nge-laser, isihluthulelo sempumelelo yokuhlanza nge-ceramic yisisombululo se-laser esilinganiswe kahle. Ufuna uhlelo lwe-laser olungafinyelela umkhawulo wokuhlanza odingekayo wokuhlanza izingqimba ezingcolile ngaphandle kokulimaza imikhiqizo oyihlanzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-laser eneizinga lamandla elifanele, izilungiselelo, i-optics, kanye nohlelo lokulethwa kubalulekile. Ngenhlanhla,ochwepheshe bethu be-laserYiba nolwazi lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala une-laser efanele lomsebenzi.
3. Ukuhlanzwa kopende wendiza endala
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza nge-laser sezilokhu zisetshenziswa embonini yezindiza eYurophu. Ubuso bendiza budinga ukupendwa kabusha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa upende omdala wokuqala udinga ukususwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokupenda. Indlela yendabuko yokususa upende ngomshini kulula ukulimaza ubuso bensimbi bendiza, okuletha izingozi ezifihliwe endizeni ephephile. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza nge-laser, upende ungasuswa ngokuphelele kwi-A320 Airbus zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso bensimbi.
4. Ukuhlanzwa kwezindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe lethu, kwakhiwa izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi inkinga yokuhlanza izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo isivele ivelele kakhulu. Uhlelo lokuhlanza nge-laser lunikeza ikhambi elihle lokuhlanza izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ngokusebenzisa imicu ye-optical. Lungakwazi ukuhlanza ngempumelelo ukungcola okuhlukahlukene etsheni elihlukahlukene, insimbi nengilazi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphakeme kakhulu kunokuhlanza okuvamile. Lungasusa namabala amnyama namabala ezintweni ezahlukene zamatshe zezakhiwo.
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi idinga ukususwa kokungcola okunembe kakhulu, futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ekususweni kokungcola nge-laser. Amaphini ezingxenye kumele asuswe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushiswa kwebhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthintana kukagesi okulungile ngaphandle kokulimaza amaphini ngesikhathi senqubo yokususwa kokungcola. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi iphini elilodwa kuphela elidinga ukushiswa nge-laser.
6. Ukuhlanzwa okunembile kokuguqulwa kwe-desterification embonini yamathuluzi anembile
Imboni yemishini enembile ivame ukudinga ukususa ama-ester namafutha amaminerali asetshenziselwa ukugcoba nokumelana nokugqwala ezingxenyeni, ngokuvamile ngamakhemikhali, futhi ukuhlanza ngamakhemikhali kuvame ukushiya izinsalela. Ukususwa kwe-laser kungasusa ngokuphelele ama-ester namafutha amaminerali ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso bezingxenye. Ukususwa kokungcola kwenziwa ngamagagasi okushaqeka, akhiwa ukuqhuma kwegesi le-oxide encane ebusweni bezingxenye, okuholela ekususweni kokungcola kunokuba kusetshenziswe ngomshini. Izinto zisuswa ngokuphelele ukuze kuhlanzwe izingxenye zemishini embonini yezindiza. Ukuhlanza nge-laser kungasetshenziswa futhi ekususweni kwe-oyela ne-ester ekushiseni izingxenye zemishini.
7. Ukuhlanzwa kwamapayipi e-reactor yesikhungo samandla enuzi
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza nge-laser nazo ziyasetshenziswa ekuhlanzweni kwamapayipi eziphehlini zamandla enuzi. Isebenzisa imicu ye-optical ukufaka imisebe ye-laser enamandla aphezulu ku-reactor ukuze isuse ngqo uthuli olunemisebe, futhi izinto ezihlanziwe kulula ukuzihlanza. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi zisebenza kude, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kudlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, futhi kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimoto, ekuhlanzeni i-semiconductor wafer, ekucubungulweni nasekukhiqizeni izingxenye eziqondile, ekuhlanzeni imishini yezempi, ekuhlanzeni udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, ekuvikeleni izinsalela zamasiko, ekuhlanzeni ibhodi lesifunda, ekucubungulweni nasekukhiqizeni izingxenye eziqondile, ekuhlanzeni nasekuboniseni izinhlayiya zekristalu eliwuketshezi, ekususeni izinsalela ze-chewing gum kanye neminye imikhakha kungadlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza nge-laser emishinini yokuvikela kazwelonke kanye neyamasosha: njengokususa upende nokususa ukugqwala kwezindiza ezahlukahlukene, imishini yemikhumbi eyahlukahlukene, ukususwa kokugqwala kwemishini yezikhali eyahlukahlukene, ukususwa kokugqwala kwezimoto nezikhali ezahlukahlukene, ukususwa kokugqwala kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, njll., ngamathuba abanzi, umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa unamandla amakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlanza nge-laser kunezinzuzo ezisobala njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukulula, ukuphepha, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu. Kuwubuchwepheshe benqubo obusha, obusebenzayo nobuphephile.
Uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ofuna ukuzihlola ukuthi umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser ungasetshenziswa yini, sicela usithinte nge-WhatsApp noma nge-imeyili! I-Fortune laser izokunikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okungcono kakhulu kanye nemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2022
