Umshini wokusika i-fiber laser uyithuluzi elibalulekile lokusika ngokunemba embonini yokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yokusika oyifunayo, imingcele ethile idinga ukunakwa. Amapharamitha athinta ikhwalithi yokusika ahlanganisa ubude bokusika, uhlobo lwenozi, indawo okugxilwe kuyo, amandla, imvamisa, umjikelezo womsebenzi, umfutho womoya, nesivinini. Lapho ikhwalithi yokusika yomshini wokusika i-fiber laser impofu, kunconywa ukuba uqhube ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuqala. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula indlela yokwandisa imingcele nezimo ze-hardware zomshini wokusika we-fiber laser ukuthuthukisaukusika izinga.
Enye yemingcele eyisisekelo okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ulungiselela kahle imingcele yomshini wokusika we-fiber laser ukuphakama kokusika. Ukuphakama kokusika yibanga phakathi kwe-nozzle yokusika kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Ukuphakama okuhle kokusika kuncike ezintweni ezisikwayo. Ukusetha ubude obufanele bokusika kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-laser beam igxile ezintweni zokusika okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lombhobho wokusika ludlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokusika. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lombhobho kuncike kulokho okusikwayo futhi kuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Enye ipharamitha eyinhloko indawo yokugxila. Indawo okugxilwe kuyo yibanga phakathi kwelensi nendawo yokusebenza. Indawo okugxilwe kuyo inquma usayizi nokuma kwe-laser beam. Isimo sokugxila esisethwe kahle sinomthelela ekuhlanzeni imiphetho esikiwe futhi sinciphise isidingo sokuphatha ngemuva kokusika.
Amandla okusikakanye nemvamisa kukhona amanye amapharamitha athinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokusika. Amandla okusika abhekisela enanini lamandla alethwa endabeni nge-laser beam. I-frequency, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhekisela enanini lama-laser pulses alethwa kumpahla ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi. Amandla okusika kanye nemvamisa kudinga ukulungiselelwa kahle ukuze kuzuzwe ukusikwa okufunayo. Amandla aphezulu kanye nemvamisa kungabangela ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwezinto, kuyilapho amandla aphansi kanye nemvamisa kungabangela ukusika okungaphelele.
Umjikelezo wemisebenzi futhi uyipharamitha ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ulungiselela amapharamitha we-umshini wokusika we-fiber laser. Umjikelezo womsebenzi unquma isilinganiso sesikhathi i-laser evuliwe ngaso nesikhathi lapho i-laser ivaliwe. Umjikelezo wemisebenzi uthinta izinga lokushisa le-laser beam futhi kufanele usethwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yokusika oyifunayo. Imijikelezo ephezulu yemisebenzi ibangela ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kokushisa, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yokusika, kodwa futhi kungalimaza umshini.
Ukusika umfutho womoya kungenye ipharamitha evame ukunganakwa lapho kwenziwa kahleumshini wokusika we-fiber laserimingcele. Ukusika ukucindezela komoya ukucindezela lapho umoya ocindezelwe ulethwa khona ku-nozzle yokusika. Umfutho womoya ofanele wokusika uqinisekisa ukuthi imfucumfucu yezinto ezibonakalayo ishaywa umoya, inciphisa amathuba omlilo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokusika.
Okokugcina, isivinini sokusika isivinini lapho ugongolo lwe-laser luhamba ngalo ezintweni. Ukulungisa ijubane lokusika kungathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokusika. Isivinini sokusika esiphezulu sizoholela ekusikeni okungaphelele, kuyilapho isivinini esiphansi sokusika sizobangela ukuthi izinto zincibilike.
Izimo ze-Hardware nazo zibalulekile ekuzuzeni ikhwalithi yokusika enhle kakhulu. I-Protective Optics, ukuhlanzeka kwegesi, ikhwalithi yepuleti, i-condenser optics, ne-collimating optics ezinye zezimo zehadiwe ezingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokusika.
Amalensi okuzivikela aqinisekisa ukuphuma kwekhwalithi ye-laser beam futhi kufanele ahlolwe njalo ukuze abone umonakalo noma ukungcola. Ukuhlanzeka kwegesi nakho kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusikeka okunembile. Ukuhlanzeka kwegesi okuphezulu kunciphisa amathuba okungcola futhi kunciphisa isidingo sezinqubo ezengeziwe zokusika emva kokusika.
Ikhwalithi yeshidi nayo inomthelela kukhwalithi yokusika. Amashidi acwebezelayo athambekele ekuboniseni umsebe we-laser obangela ukuhlanekezela, kuyilapho amashidi amaholoholo engabangela ukusikeka okungaphelele. Amalensi e-Condenser kanye ne-collimator aqinisekisa ukuthi i-laser beam igxile ngokufanele kumpahlaukusika okuqondile.
Sengiphetha, ukwenza ngcono imingcele yomshini wokusika we-fiber laser nezimo zehadiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yokusika efanelekile. Ubude bokusika, uhlobo lombhobho, indawo okugxilwe kuyo, amandla, imvamisa, umjikelezo womsebenzi, umfutho womoya kanye nesivinini amanye amapharamitha okufanele athuthukiswe. Izimo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezifana namalensi okuvikela, ukuhlanzeka kwegesi, ikhwalithi yepuleti lokuphrinta, amalensi okuqoqa, namalensi ahlanganisayo nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokusebenza kahle kwepharamitha, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokusika, banciphise imisebenzi yokusika ngemuva futhi bakhulise umkhiqizo.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokusika i-laser, noma ufuna ukukuthengela umshini wokusika we-laser ongcono kakhulu, sicela ushiye umlayezo kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi usithumele i-imeyili ngokuqondile!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2023
