Esikhathini sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izinqubo zezimboni sezisebenza kahle futhi zinembile. Enye yentuthuko enjalo ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi we-laser welding emisebenzini yokukhiqiza. Lawa marobhothi ahlinzeka ngokushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokunembayo, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka komkhiqizo wokugcina. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki futhi enokwethenjelwa, izindlela eziningi kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokushisela yamarobhothi we-laser welding. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola ikhwalithi yokushisela irobhothi le-laser.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwethula lezi zindlela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imingcele ye-welding yei-robot ye-laser weldingkudingeka zilungiswe ngokuvumelana nekhwalithi yangempela yokushisela. Lokhu kulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi irobhothi liletha imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-welding enkulu. Kumelwe kugcizelelwe ekulinganiseni nasekulungiseni kahle umshini ukuze uzuze ngokuqhubekayo ikhwalithi yokushisela oyifunayo.
Enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlola izinga lokushisela lamarobhothi we-laser welding ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-radiographic. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-X- kanye ne-Y-ray ukuthumela imisebe ngokusebenzisa i-weld. Amaphutha akhona ngaphakathi kwe-weld abe eseboniswa kufilimu ye-radiographic, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi abone noma yikuphi ukonakala. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, izinga le-weld lingahlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho iziphambeko ezifihlekile ezingase ziphazamise ubuqotho be-weld.
Ngaphezu kokutholwa kwamaphutha e-radiographic, enye indlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yokushiselaamarobhothi welding laserukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic. Indlela isebenzisa ukudlidliza okushaywayo okukhiqizwa ukuvuswa kukagesi osheshayo. I-ejenti yokuhlanganisa isetshenziswa ebusweni be-weld ukwenza amagagasi e-ultrasonic afake ensimbi. Lapho la maza ehlangabezana namaphutha, akhipha izimpawu ezingase zihlaziywe ukuze kutholakale noma yimaphi amaphutha akhona ekushiseleni. Indlela ilandela izimiso ezifanayo ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile nenembile.
Ukutholwa kwamaphutha kazibuthe nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola ikhwalithi yokushiselaamarobhothi welding laser. Indlela ihilela ukusebenzisa impushana kazibuthe ebusweni be-weld. Uma kuneziphambeko, izinto kazibuthe ziyasabela, okuholela ekubukekeni kwezinkambu zokuvuza. Ngokuhlaziya inkambu kazibuthe, opharetha anganquma ukuthi kukhona yini ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-weld. Indlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuhlonzeni ukonakala kwendawo kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa, akhona amanye amasu angasetshenziswa ukuhlola izinga lokushiselaamarobhothi welding laser. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-liquid penetrant kanye nokuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-eddy. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kuhilela ukuhlolisisa i-weld ngeso lenyama noma ngosizo lwethuluzi lokukhulisa. Ukuhlola ukungena koketshezi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa i-liquid penetrant ukuze ingene kumaphutha angaphezulu, kuyenze ibonakale ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-Eddy kusebenzisa induction ye-electromagnetic ukukhomba amaphutha angaphezulu nendawo engaphansi ngokulinganisa izinguquko ekusebenzeni kukagesi.
Zonke lezi zindlela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinga lokushisela lamarobhothi we-laser welding. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukubona ngokuqhubekayo noma yimaphi amaphutha noma amaphutha e-welding futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuwalungisa. Lokhu kuholela kwikhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Kafushane, ukuhlola izinga lokushisela ai-robot ye-laser weldingkubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqina komkhiqizo wokugcina. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-radiographic, i-ultrasonic kanye nozibuthe zinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngekhwalithi yokushisela. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlanganise lezi zindlela ezinhlelweni zabo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze bagcine amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi yokushisela. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangakwazi ukuletha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana noma edlula lokho okulindelwe ngamakhasimende futhi bakhe idumela lokuphumelela embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023
