Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokusika i-laser kumashishini oomatshini bezolimo?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokulima kunye nokunyuka kwezinga lokutshalwa ngokutsha komhlaba, imfuno yoomatshini bezolimo "ngezolimo, iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye namafama" iya kubonisa ukukhula okuqinileyo, ukunyuka kwinqanaba le-8% ngonyaka. Ishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini bezolimo liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngo-2007, yenze ixabiso lonyaka lemveliso ye-150 yeebhiliyoni. Oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo zibonisa indlela yophuhliso yokwahlukana, ubugcisa kunye ne-automation.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini loomatshini bezolimo lunemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zeteknoloji yokucubungula yanamhlanje. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezintsha, iimfuno ezintsha ziye zabekwa phambili kwiindlela ezintsha zokulungisa, ezifana ne-CAD / CAM, iteknoloji yokucubungula i-laser, i-CNC kunye ne-automation technology, njl.

Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo zoomatshini bokusika i-laser kumashishini oomatshini bezolimo:

Iindidi zeemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo zithande ukuhlukahluka kwaye zikhethekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, kuye kwanda ngakumbi imfuneko yeetrektara ezinkulu neziphakathi, oomatshini bokuvuna abakumgangatho ophezulu, neembewu ezinkulu neziphakathi. Izixhobo zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo ezifana neetrektara ezinkulu neziphakathi zamahashe, ingqolowa ephakathi nenkulu idibanisa izivuni, kunye nomatshini wokuvuna odibanisa umbona, ingqolowa kunye ne-corn no-till seeder, njl.

Amacandelo okwenziwa kwentsimbi yeemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo ngokuqhelekileyo asebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi ezi-4-6mm. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengxenye zentsimbi kwaye zihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza. Iinxalenye zokwenziwa kwentsimbi yesiNtu kwiimveliso zoomatshini bezolimo zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela zokubetha, ezibangela ilahleko enkulu yokungunda. Ngokuqhelekileyo umenzi omkhulu woomatshini bezolimo usebenzisa Indawo yokugcina izinto apho isikhunta sigcinwa khona siphantse sibe ngama-300 square metres. Ukuba iinxalenye zicutshungulwa ngendlela yemveli, iya kunqanda ngokunzulu ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye iingenelo eziguquguqukayo zokusetyenzwa kwelaser ziyabonakala.

Ukusika kweLaser kusebenzisa i-laser ye-high-power density beam ukuze kufakwe i-irradiate yezinto eziza kunqunyulwa, ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zifudunyezwe ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa lokuphunga kwaye likhuphe ukwenza imingxuma. Njengoko umqadi ushukuma kwizinto eziphathekayo, imingxuma ngokuqhubekayo yenza ububanzi obuncinane (obufana no-0.1mm). ) i-slit ukugqiba ukusika izinto.

Ukucutshungulwa komatshini wokusika i-Laser akunayo nje i-slits encinci yokusika, i-deformation encinci, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, isantya esikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa ikwanqanda ukutshintshwa kwesikhunta okanye izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa umjikelo wexesha lokulungiselela imveliso. I-laser beam ayisebenzisi nawaphi na amandla kwi-workpiece. Isixhobo sokusika esingadibananga, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho deformation yomatshini we-workpiece; akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo xa usika, oko kukuthi, ikhono lokusika i-laser alichaphazeleki ngobunzima bezinto ezinqunyulwayo. Zonke izixhobo zinokunqunyulwa.

Ukusika kweLaser kuye kwaba lukhokelo lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwesinyithi yanamhlanje ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokusika, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokusika kwe-laser kunye nokusika kwe-laser kukuba uneempawu zesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanazo iingenelo zokusikwa kwe-slits, iindawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleka kubushushu, umgangatho olungileyo wokusika, akukho ngxolo ngexesha lokusika, ukunyameka okulungileyo kwe-cut cut edges, i-smooth cut edges, kunye nokulawulwa kwe-automation elula yenkqubo yokusika.