Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa komhlaba olinyiweyo kunye nokwanda kwesantya sokutyalwa kwakhona komhlaba, imfuno yoomatshini bezolimo "yizolimo, iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye nabalimi" iya kubonisa indlela yokukhula eqinileyo, inyuka ngesantya se-8% unyaka nonyaka. Ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini bezolimo liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngo-2007, lenze ixabiso lemveliso iyonke yonyaka eliyi-150 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo zibonisa indlela yophuhliso yokwahlukahluka, ubuchule kunye noomatshini.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini loomatshini bezolimo lunemfuno engxamisekileyo yetekhnoloji yokucubungula yanamhlanje. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha, kuye kwafakwa iimfuno ezintsha zeendlela ezintsha zokucubungula, ezifana ne-CAD/CAM, itekhnoloji yokucubungula nge-laser, i-CNC kunye netekhnoloji yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji ziphambili kuya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhlaziya oomatshini bezolimo kwilizwe lam.
Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo zoomatshini bokusika i-laser kushishino loomatshini bezolimo:
Iintlobo zeemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo zihlala zahlulwe kwaye zikhethekile. Phakathi kwazo, imfuno yeetrektara ezinkulu neziphakathi, oomatshini bokuvuna abasebenza kakhulu, kunye neembewu ezinkulu neziphakathi inyukile ngakumbi. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini ezifana neetrektara ezinkulu neziphakathi, iingqolowa eziphakathi nezinkulu, kunye nomatshini wokuvuna wombona, ingqolowa kunye nombona ongatyaliyo, njl.
Iindawo zokucubungula isinyithi kwiimveliso zoomatshini bezolimo ngokubanzi zisebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi eziyi-4-6mm. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendawo zesinyithi kwaye zihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza. Iindawo zokucubungula isinyithi zemveli zeemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela zokubhoboza, ezibangela ukulahleka okukhulu kwesikhunta. Ngokwesiqhelo umenzi omkhulu woomatshini bezolimo usebenzisa Indawo yokugcina izinto apho kugcinwa khona isikhunta iphantse ibe yi-300 square metres. Ukuba iindawo zicutshungulwa ngendlela yendabuko, kuya kuyithintela kakhulu ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye iingenelo zokucubungula eziguquguqukayo ze-laser ziyabonakaliswa.
Ukusika nge-laser kusebenzisa umqadi we-laser oxineneyo onamandla aphezulu ukukhanyisa izinto eziza kusikwa, ukuze izinto zifudumale ngokukhawuleza ziye kubushushu bokufuma kwaye ziphele zibe yimingxunya. Njengoko umqadi uhamba kwizinto, imingxunya iqhubeka nokwenza ububanzi obuncinci (obufana ne-0.1mm). ) ukugqibezela ukusika izinto.
Ukucutshungulwa komatshini wokusika nge-laser akupheleli nje ekubeni nemingxunya emincinci yokusika, ukuguquguquka okuncinci, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, isantya esikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa kukwathintela ukutshintshwa kweenkuni okanye izixhobo kwaye kunciphisa umjikelo wexesha lokulungiselela imveliso. Umqadi we-laser awusebenzisi mandla kwisixhobo somsebenzi. Sisixhobo sokusika esingahambelaniyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ukuguquguquka koomatshini kwesixhobo somsebenzi; akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela ubunzima besixhobo xa sisisika, oko kukuthi, amandla okusika nge-laser awachaphazeleki bubunzima besixhobo esisikiweyo. Zonke izixhobo zinokusikwa.
Ukusika i-laser kube yindlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokucubungula isinyithi yanamhlanje ngenxa yesantya sayo esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokusika, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokusika i-laser kunye nokusika i-laser kukuba ineempawu zesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanazo neengenelo zeendawo ezincinci zokusika, iindawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleka bubushushu, umgangatho olungileyo wokusika umphezulu, akukho ngxolo ngexesha lokusika, ukuma kakuhle kwemiphetho yeendawo zokusika, imiphetho yokusika egudileyo, kunye nolawulo olulula lwenkqubo yokusika.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-26-2024
