Matsayin Masana'antu da Binciken Yanayin Kasa na Gasar Walda na Laser

Walda ta Laser tana nufin hanyar sarrafawa wadda ke amfani da ƙarfin laser mai yawa don haɗa ƙarfe ko wasu kayan thermoplastic tare. Dangane da ƙa'idodi daban-daban na aiki da kuma daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban na sarrafawa, ana iya raba walda ta laser zuwa nau'i biyar: walda ta hanyar zafi, walda ta hanyar shiga zurfin ciki, walda ta hanyar haɗaka, walda ta hanyar laser da walda ta hanyar laser.

A matsayin sabuwar hanyar walda, idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin walda na gargajiya, walda ta laser tana da fa'idodin shiga zurfin ciki, saurin gudu, ƙaramin lalacewa, ƙarancin buƙatun yanayin walda, yawan ƙarfi mai yawa, kuma filayen maganadisu ba sa shafar ta. Ba'a iyakance ga kayan da ke aiki da wutar lantarki ba, baya buƙatar yanayin aiki na injin kuma baya samar da hasken X-ray yayin aikin walda. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin kera kayayyaki masu inganci.

Binciken filayen aikace-aikacen walda na laser

Walda ta Laser tana da fa'idodi kamar daidaito mai kyau, tsafta da kariyar muhalli, nau'ikan kayan sarrafawa daban-daban, inganci mai yawa, da sauransu, kuma tana da aikace-aikace iri-iri. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da walda ta laser sosai a cikin batirin wutar lantarki, motoci, kayan lantarki na masu amfani, sadarwa ta gani da sauran fannoni.

(1) Batirin wutar lantarki

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kera batirin lithium-ion ko fakitin batir, kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa, kamar walda mai hana fashewa, walda tab, walda tabo a sandar batir, harsashin batirin wutar lantarki da walda mai rufewa, module da walda PACK A wasu hanyoyin, walda laser shine mafi kyawun tsari. Misali, walda laser na iya inganta ingancin walda da kuma iskar da bawul ɗin da ba ya hana fashewa; a lokaci guda, saboda ingancin walda laser yana da kyau, wurin walda za a iya yin shi ƙarami, kuma ya dace da babban zaren aluminum, zaren jan ƙarfe da kuma electrode na batirin mai ƙunci. Walda bel yana da fa'idodi na musamman.

(2) Mota

Aikace-aikacen walda na laser a cikin tsarin kera motoci ya ƙunshi nau'ikan guda uku: walda na laser mai dinki na faranti masu kauri marasa daidaito; walda na laser na haɗakar jiki da ƙananan haɗuwa; da walda na laser na sassan mota.

Walda mai dinki na Laser yana cikin ƙira da ƙera jikin motar. Dangane da buƙatun ƙira da aiki daban-daban na jikin motar, faranti masu kauri daban-daban, kayan aiki daban-daban, aiki daban-daban ko iri ɗaya ana haɗa su gaba ɗaya ta hanyar fasahar yankewa da haɗa laser, sannan a buga su cikin jiki. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da barguna masu dinki na laser sosai a sassa daban-daban na jikin motar, kamar farantin ƙarfafa sashin kaya, ɓangaren ciki na ɓangaren kaya, tallafin shan buguwa, murfin ƙafar baya, ɓangaren ciki na bangon gefe, ɓangaren ciki na ƙofa, bene na gaba, katako na tsaye na gaba, bumpers, katakon giciye, murfin ƙafa, haɗin B-pillar, ginshiƙai na tsakiya, da sauransu.

Walda ta laser ta jikin mota galibi an raba ta zuwa walda ta haɗawa, walda ta gefe da murfin sama, da kuma walda ta gaba. Amfani da walda ta laser a masana'antar kera motoci na iya rage nauyin motar a gefe ɗaya, inganta motsi na motar, da kuma rage yawan amfani da mai; a gefe guda kuma, yana iya inganta aikin samfurin. Inganci da ci gaban fasaha.

Amfani da walda ta laser don sassan mota yana da fa'idodin kusan babu wani lahani a ɓangaren walda, saurin walda mai sauri, kuma babu buƙatar maganin zafi bayan walda. A halin yanzu, walda ta laser ana amfani da ita sosai wajen ƙera sassan motoci kamar giyar watsawa, masu ɗaga bawul, hinges na ƙofa, shafts na tuƙi, shafts na sitiyari, bututun hayakin injin, clutches, axles na turbocharger da chassis.

(3) Masana'antar Microelectronics

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaban masana'antar lantarki a cikin hanyar rage girmanta, yawan kayan lantarki daban-daban ya ƙara ƙanƙanta, kuma gazawar hanyoyin walda na asali sun bayyana a hankali. Abubuwan sun lalace, ko kuma tasirin walda bai kai matsayin da aka saba ba. A wannan mahallin, ana amfani da walda ta laser sosai a fannin sarrafa microelectronic kamar marufi na firikwensin, na'urorin lantarki masu haɗawa, da batirin maɓalli saboda fa'idodinsa kamar shigar zurfi, saurin gudu, da ƙananan lalacewa.

3. Matsayin ci gaban kasuwar walda ta laser

(1) Har yanzu ana buƙatar inganta yawan shigar kasuwa

Idan aka kwatanta da fasahar injina ta gargajiya, fasahar walda ta laser tana da fa'idodi masu yawa, amma har yanzu tana da matsalar rashin isasshen saurin shiga cikin haɓaka aikace-aikace a masana'antu masu tasowa. Kamfanonin masana'antu na gargajiya, saboda ƙaddamar da layukan samarwa na gargajiya da kayan aikin injiniya da wuri, da kuma muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samar da kamfanoni, maye gurbin layukan samar da walda ta laser mai ci gaba yana nufin babban jarin jari, wanda babban ƙalubale ne ga masana'antun. Saboda haka, kayan aikin sarrafa laser a wannan matakin galibi suna mai da hankali ne a fannoni da yawa na masana'antu tare da buƙatar ƙarfin samarwa da faɗaɗa samarwa a bayyane. Bukatun sauran masana'antu har yanzu suna buƙatar a ƙara ƙarfafa su yadda ya kamata.

(2) Ci gaban da aka samu a girman kasuwa a ko'ina

Walda ta Laser, yanke laser, da kuma alamar laser tare sun ƙunshi "troika" na makanikan laser. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, cin gajiyar ci gaban fasahar laser da raguwar farashin laser, da kuma amfani da kayan aikin walda ta laser, sabbin motocin makamashi, batirin lithium, allunan nuni, na'urorin lantarki na wayar hannu da sauran fannoni suna da matuƙar buƙata. Ci gaban kuɗaɗen shiga cikin kasuwar walda ta laser ya haɓaka saurin kasuwar kayan aikin walda ta laser ta cikin gida.

Kasuwar walda ta laser ta China tsakanin 2014 zuwa 2020 da kuma karuwarta

(3) Kasuwar ta rabu kaɗan, kuma yanayin gasa bai daidaita ba tukuna

Daga mahangar kasuwar walda ta laser gaba daya, saboda halayen kamfanonin kera kayayyaki na yanki da na kasa, yana da wuya kasuwar walda ta laser a fannin masana'antu ta samar da tsarin gasa mai karfi, kuma dukkan kasuwar walda ta laser ta rabu sosai. A halin yanzu, akwai kamfanoni sama da 300 na cikin gida da ke aiki a walda ta laser. Manyan kamfanonin walda ta laser sun hada da Han's Laser, Huagong Technology, da sauransu.

4. Hasashen ci gaban walda ta laser

(1) Ana sa ran hanyar walda ta laser da hannu za ta shiga cikin lokacin girma cikin sauri

Godiya ga raguwar farashin lasers na fiber, da kuma yadda fasahar watsa fiber da fasahar kan walda ta hannu ke ƙaruwa a hankali, tsarin walda na laser na hannu ya shahara a hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wasu kamfanoni sun aika Taiwan 200, kuma wasu ƙananan kamfanoni na iya jigilar raka'a 20 a kowane wata. A lokaci guda, manyan kamfanoni a fannin laser kamar IPG, Han's, da Raycus suma sun ƙaddamar da samfuran laser na hannu masu dacewa.

Idan aka kwatanta da walda ta argon arc ta gargajiya, walda ta laser ta hannu tana da fa'idodi bayyanannu a cikin ingancin walda, aiki, kariyar muhalli da aminci, da kuma farashin amfani a wuraren walda marasa tsari kamar kayan aikin gida, kabad, da lif. Idan aka ɗauki farashin amfani a matsayin misali, masu aikin walda ta argon arc suna cikin matsayi na musamman a ƙasata kuma suna buƙatar samun takardar shedar yin aiki. A halin yanzu, farashin aikin walda mai girma a kasuwa a kowace shekara bai gaza yuan 80,000 ba, yayin da walda ta laser ta hannu za ta iya amfani da na yau da kullun. Kudin aikin da masu aiki ke kashewa a kowace shekara shine yuan 50,000 kawai. Idan ingancin walda ta laser ta hannu ya ninka na walda ta argon arc sau biyu, za a iya adana kuɗin aikin da yuan 110,000. Bugu da ƙari, walda ta argon arc gabaɗaya tana buƙatar gogewa bayan walda, yayin da walda ta hannu ta laser ba ta buƙatar gogewa, ko gogewa kaɗan kawai, wanda ke adana wani ɓangare na kuɗin aikin ma'aikacin gogewa. Gabaɗaya, lokacin saka hannun jari na kayan aikin walda ta laser ta hannu yana kusan shekara 1. Ganin yadda ake amfani da dubban miliyoyin walda na argon arc a ƙasar a yanzu, sararin maye gurbin walda na laser da hannu yana da girma sosai, wanda hakan zai sa tsarin walda na laser da hannu ake sa ran zai haifar da lokacin girma cikin sauri.

Fa'idodin tsarin walda na Laser na hannu

(2) Fagen aikace-aikacen yana ci gaba da faɗaɗawa, kuma walda ta laser tana kawo sabbin damarmaki na ci gaba

Fasahar walda ta Laser sabuwar fasahar sarrafawa ce da ke amfani da makamashin alkibla don sarrafa ba tare da taɓawa ba. Ta bambanta da hanyoyin walda na gargajiya. Ana iya haɗa ta da wasu fasahohi da yawa da kuma haɓaka fasahohi da masana'antu masu tasowa, waɗanda za su iya maye gurbin walda na gargajiya a fannoni da yawa.

Tare da ci gaban da aka samu a fannin bayanai a cikin al'umma, ƙananan na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki da suka shafi fasahar bayanai, da kuma kwamfuta, sadarwa, haɗakar na'urorin lantarki da sauran masana'antu suna bunƙasa, kuma suna kan hanyar ci gaba da rage yawan kayan aiki da haɗa su. A ƙarƙashin wannan masana'antar, fahimtar shiri, haɗi, da marufi na ƙananan kayan aiki, da kuma tabbatar da daidaito da amincin kayayyakin a halin yanzu matsaloli ne na gaggawa da ake buƙatar shawo kansu. Sakamakon haka, fasahar walda mai inganci, mai inganci, mai ƙarancin lalacewa tana zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na tallafawa ci gaban masana'antu na zamani. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, walda ta laser ta ƙaru a hankali a fannin ƙananan na'urori masu inganci kamar batura masu ƙarfi, motoci, da na'urorin lantarki na masu amfani, da kuma tsarin manyan fannoni na fasaha masu ci gaba kamar injunan aero, jiragen roka, da injunan mota. Kayan aikin walda ta laser sun kawo sabon damarmaki na ci gaba.