Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imashini zikata lazeri mu nganda zikora ubuhinzi?

Mu myaka yashize, kubera kugarura ubuso bw’ubutaka bwahinzwe no kwiyongera kw’ubutaka bwo kongera ubutaka, icyifuzo cy’imashini z’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi, icyaro n’abahinzi ”kizerekana iterambere rikomeye, ryiyongera ku gipimo cya 8% buri mwaka. Inganda zikora imashini zubuhinzi zateye imbere byihuse. Mu 2007, yashyizeho umusaruro rusange wa buri mwaka ingana na miliyari 150. Imashini n'ibikoresho byubuhinzi byerekana inzira yiterambere yo gutandukana, kwihariye no kwikora.

Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zubuhinzi zikeneye byihutirwa tekinoroji igezweho. Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura ibicuruzwa byimashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, hashyizweho ibyifuzo bishya kuburyo bushya bwo gutunganya, nka CAD / CAM, tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri, CNC n’ikoranabuhanga ryikora, n'ibindi. Gukoresha ubwo buhanga bugezweho bizihutisha inzira yo kuvugurura imashini z’ubuhinzi mu gihugu cyanjye.

Isesengura ryibyiza byimashini zikata laser mu nganda zimashini zubuhinzi:

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byimashini zubuhinzi bikunda kuba bitandukanye kandi byihariye. Muri byo, icyifuzo cya za romoruki nini nini nini, imashini zisarura cyane, hamwe nimbuto nini nini nini ziyongereye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byubukanishi nka traktori nini nini nini-mbaraga, imashini nini nini nini ihuza abasaruzi, hamwe n imashini isarura ibigori, ingano nibigori bitarimo imbuto, nibindi.

Urupapuro rutunganya ibice byibikoresho byubuhinzi muri rusange bikoresha ibyuma 4-6mm. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimpapuro zicyuma kandi zivugururwa vuba. Impapuro gakondo zitunganya ibice byibikoresho byimashini zubuhinzi mubisanzwe zikoresha uburyo bwo gukubita, bitera igihombo kinini. Mubisanzwe uruganda runini rukora imashini zubuhinzi rukoresha ububiko bubitswemo ububiko bwa metero kare 300. Niba ibice bitunganijwe muburyo gakondo, bizagabanya cyane kuzamura ibicuruzwa byihuse niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kandi ibyiza byo gutunganya byoroshye bya laser biragaragara.

Gukata lazeri bifashisha urumuri rwinshi rwinshi rwa laser kugirango rumurikire ibikoresho bigomba gutemwa, kugirango ibikoresho bishyushye vuba ubushyuhe bwumuyaga hanyuma bigahumuka kugirango bibe umwobo. Mugihe urumuri rugenda hejuru yibikoresho, ibyobo bikomeza gukora ubugari bugufi (nka 0.1mm). ) gucamo kugirango urangize gukata ibikoresho.

Gutunganya imashini ikata Laser ntabwo ifite gusa uduce duto two gukata, guhindura ibintu bito, kwisobanura neza, umuvuduko mwinshi, gukora neza, hamwe nigiciro gito, ariko kandi irinda gusimbuza ibishushanyo cyangwa ibikoresho kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gutegura umusaruro. Urumuri rwa laser ntirukoresha imbaraga mubikorwa byakazi. Nigikoresho kidahuye cyo gukata, bivuze ko nta guhindagura imashini yibikorwa; nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma ubukana bwibikoresho mugihe ubikata, ni ukuvuga, ubushobozi bwo gukata lazeri ntabwo bugira ingaruka kubukomere bwibikoresho byaciwe. Ibikoresho byose birashobora gucibwa.

Gukata lazeri byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere cyikoranabuhanga mugutunganya ibyuma bigezweho kubera umuvuduko wacyo mwinshi, neza cyane, ubuziranenge, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo guca, itandukaniro rinini hagati yo gukata lazeri no gukata lazeri ni uko ifite ibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi, neza cyane kandi bihuza cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ibyiza byo gutema neza, uduce duto twibasiwe nubushyuhe, ubwiza bwogukata neza, nta rusaku mugihe cyo gutema, guhagarikwa kwiza kumpande zogucamo, guca neza, no kugenzura byikora byoroshye mugikorwa cyo gutema.