Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser mu nganda z'imashini zihinga?

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe no kongera ubuso bw'ubutaka buhingwaho ndetse no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo kongera gutera ubutaka, icyifuzo cy'imashini z'ubuhinzi ku "buhinzi, icyaro n'abahinzi" kizagaragaza icyerekezo gikomeye cy'iterambere, kikiyongera ku kigero cya 8% buri mwaka. Inganda zikora imashini z'ubuhinzi zateye imbere cyane. Mu 2007, zinjiye mu musaruro mbumbe wa miliyari 150 ku mwaka. Imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi bigaragaza icyerekezo cy'iterambere mu buryo butandukanye, kwibanda ku bintu bitandukanye no gukora ikoranabuhanga.

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora imashini z’ubuhinzi rikeneye byihutirwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya. Bitewe no gukomeza kuvugurura ibikoresho by’imashini z’ubuhinzi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, hashyizweho ibisabwa bishya ku buryo bushya bwo gutunganya, nka CAD/CAM, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya laser, CNC n’ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwikora, n’ibindi. Gukoresha ubu buryo bugezweho bizihutisha inzira yo kuvugurura imashini z’ubuhinzi mu gihugu cyanjye.

Isesengura ry'ibyiza by'imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser mu nganda z'imashini zikora imashini zikora imashini:

Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi bukunze kuba butandukanye kandi bwihariye. Muri byo, gukenera amatarakiteri manini n'aciriritse, imashini zisarura zikora neza, n'imashini nini n'iziciriritse byongereye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya mashini nka trakiteri nini n'iziciriritse, imashini zihinga ingano ziciriritse n'iziciriritse, n'imashini zihinga ibigori, imashini zihinga ingano n'ibigori zitagira umurima, n'ibindi.

Ibice bitunganya ibyuma by'imashini zihinga muri rusange bikoresha ibyuma bya mm 4-6. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibice by'icyuma kandi bivugururwa vuba. Ibice bitunganya ibyuma gakondo by'imashini zihinga muri rusange bikoresha uburyo bwo gukubita, bigatuma ibihumyo bitakaza byinshi. Ubusanzwe uruganda runini rukora imashini zihinga rukoresha ububiko bubikwamo ibihumyo bungana na metero kare 300. Iyo ibice bitunganyijwe mu buryo busanzwe, bizabangamira cyane iterambere ryihuse ry'ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi ibyiza byo gutunganya ibyuma bya laser biragaragara.

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bikoresha umuyoboro wa laser ufite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo ushyushye ibikoresho bigomba gukatwa, bityo ibikoresho bishyushye vuba kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo guhumeka hanyuma bigahinduka umwuka. Uko umuyoboro ugenda ku bikoresho, ibyobo bikomeza gukora ubugari buto (nk'urugero nka mm 0.1).) kugira ngo birangize gukata ibikoresho.

Gutunganya imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser ntibigira gusa imiyoboro mito yo gukata, guhindagurika guto, gukora neza cyane, kwihuta cyane, gukora neza cyane, no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, ahubwo birinda gusimbuza ibumba cyangwa ibikoresho kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gutegura gukora. Umurabyo wa laser ntukoresha imbaraga iyo ari yo yose ku gikoresho. Ni igikoresho cyo gukata kidakora ku kintu, bivuze ko nta guhindagurika kwa mashini ku gikoresho; nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma ubukana bw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kubikata, ni ukuvuga ko ubushobozi bwo gukata laser butagira ingaruka ku bukana bw'ibikoresho bicibwa. Ibikoresho byose bishobora gucibwa.

Gukata laser byabaye icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya ibyuma bigezweho bitewe n’umuvuduko wayo wo hejuru, ubushishozi bwayo, ubwiza bwayo, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranyije n’ubundi buryo bwo gukata, itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo gukata laser no gukata laser ni uko ifite imiterere yo kwihuta cyane, ubushishozi bwayo no kwihuza neza. Ariko kandi, ifite kandi ibyiza byo gukata neza, uduce duto duterwa n’ubushyuhe, ubwiza bwiza bwo gukata ubuso, nta rusaku mu gihe cyo gukata, impande zo gukata zihagaze neza, impande zo gukata ziroroshye, no kugenzura byoroshye inzira yo gukata.