Uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu nganda z'ibyuma

Uko imbaraga n'isura bisabwa mu gusudira ibyuma birimo kwiyongera cyane cyane ku bice bifite agaciro ko hejuru n'ibisabwa mu gusudira neza, uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira buzatuma igikoresho gihinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibindi. Ikibazo, gisaba uburyo bwinshi bwo gusya no gushushanya, bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka.

Ariko,gusudira hakoreshejwe laserifite ingufu nyinshi cyane kandi ifite agace gato gashobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bidatuma gusa imikorere myiza yo gusudira irushaho kuba myiza, ahubwo binatuma ubwiza burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kuyitunganya nyuma yo kuyitunganya.

Bityo, gukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu nganda zigezweho z’ibyuma birimo kugenda bikundwa cyane. Abakiriya benshi bahangayikishijwe n’ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho, imikorere myiza n’ubwiza bwabyo, umuvuduko wo gusya, ibikoresho bikoreshwa nyuma yo gutunganya ibikoresho, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, ingorane mu mikorere, uburinzi bw’umutekano, amafaranga yo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha n’ibindi byinshi.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imashini zisudira ku isoko. Abakiriya bagomba kuzirikana ibintu bikurikira mu gihe bahitamo imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser:

1. Ibiranga urumuri: Ingano y'agace (umurambararo wa laser rod, umurambararo wa fibre n'ubwoko bwabyo, ibipimo by'umutwe usohoka), uburebure bw'ikibuga, ubujyakuzimu bw'ubutaka, aho agace gaherereye, inguni y'aho ibintu bihurira;

2. Ibiranga uburyo bwo kugenzura: guhitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura ibitekerezo n'uburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga.

Nyuma yo kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, ikigo cyacu cyashyize ahagaragara ubwoko butatu bw'ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser: gusudira hakoreshejwe fibre optic mu buryo bw'ibice bine, gusudira hakoreshejwe robo, nagusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa n'intokiku bikenewe bitandukanye by’inganda zikora ibyuma. Amatara y’ibikoresho bitatu byose akoresha fibre lasers, nta bikoresho byo gukoresha kandi kubungabunga ntibikenewe, ubwiza bw’umurabyo ni bwiza, kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta, ari na ryo hame ryiza ryo gutunganya mu nganda zikora ibyuma.

Guhitamo ibikoresho

01. Gusudira fibre mu buryo bwikorag

Ingano y'ikoreshwa:ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku matsinda manini y’ibyuma bito n’ibiciriritse bisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bifite ubwiza bwo hejuru, kandi gutunganya amatsinda bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byiza n’ibikoresho.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho:Umusaruro wa laser ufite imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere idasanzwe yo gusubiramo ibintu, intebe yo gukoreraho ifite imiterere ine, sisitemu yo gukora yoroshye cyane, kwibanda ku mutwe wo gusudira no kuzunguruka mu buryo bwikora, bigatuma habaho ubwiyongere bw'imikorere mu buryo bwikora no mu buryo bwikora;

Ikomeye kandi nziza:ubushuhe bufite igipimo cyo hejuru (cy’uburebure n’ubuto), nta nsinga y’ubushuhe ikenewe, umwanda w’agace gashongesha ni muto, ubushuhe bufite imbaraga n’ubukomere bwinshi (ndetse burenze ibikoresho by’ibanze), kandi burabagirana kandi ni bwiza;

Ingaruka nto z'ubushyuhe:imbaraga za laser ziri hejuru, kandiinzira yo gusudirani vuba cyane, bityo ubushyuhe bugera ku gice cy'akazi buba buke cyane, agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe ni gato, kandi igice cy'akazi ntigihinduka;

Ubucucike bwinshi:Gazi isohoka vuba iyo umugozi wo gusudira ukozwe, kandi umugozi wo gusudira utagira imyenge. Byongeye kandi, gukonja vuba nyuma yo gusudira bituma imiterere yo gusudira iba myiza kandi ubucucike bwo gusudira bukaba buri hejuru cyane.

Igenzura:Ishobora kugenzura imikorere yose nko gushyira umugozi mu mwanya wo gusudira, ingano y'aho uherereye, kohereza urumuri, guhindura ingufu z'urumuri, kugenzura imiterere y'imodoka, guhagarara byihutirwa ku muvuduko mwinshi, nibindi;

Umurimo woroshye:imikorere y'utubuto mu buryo buhuriweho, kugenzura ecran mu buryo bugaragara, imikorere yoroshye kandi yihuse;

Imikorere ihamye:Imashini igenzurwa cyane n'itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya tekiniki kuva ku bice kugeza ku mashini yose, kandi izagenzurwa neza kandi igenzurwe mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, bityo imikorere y'imashini ikaba ihamye cyane;

Porogaramu zitandukanye:Imiyoboro miremire ifite umurongo une w’imirongo ine, imiraba itandukanye ishobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibipimo by’imikorere hakurikijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusudira, kugira ngo ibipimo byo gusudira bihuze n’ibisabwa mu gusudira. Bikwiriye gusudira mu nganda zitandukanye, ibicuruzwa n’uburyo butandukanye.

Kuzunguza umutwe:Ingano n'imiterere y'aho urumuri ruherereye bishobora guhindurwa, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi bigakoreshwa mu gusudira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

02. Gusudira roboti

Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku matsinda manini y'ibyuma biciriritse n'ibinini bisanzwe. Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo ibintu kandi ikagira uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda. Ikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite inguni zikomeye zo mu nzira. Ishobora gukorwamo sitasiyo nyinshi kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza yo gusudira. Ni yo mahitamo yonyine yo gusimbuza akazi k'amaboko no kugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi.

Ukoresheje ukuboko kwa roboti gufite umurongo utandatu, urwego rwo gusudira ni rugari.

Ubuziranenge bwo gusubiramo aho uhagaze buri hejuru, kugeza kuri mm 0.05.

Roboti ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no kuramba.

Umusaruro urarushaho kuba mwiza, kandi ushobora gukora amasaha 24 ubudasiba. Iyo ihujwe n'ibikoresho n'umurongo wo guteranya, ishobora gukora ibintu byinshi mu buryo bwikora.

Umutwe wo kuzunguruka: ingano n'imiterere y'aho urumuri rugaragara bishobora guhindurwa, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi bigahuzwa n'igihegusudira ibintu bitandukanyeibicuruzwa.

03. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki

Porogaramu:Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma bidafite ireme. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, bitabereye ibikoresho bitandukanye, wirinde ishoramari rikabije. Ubuhanga bwo gupfunyika kw'ibicuruzwa ntabwo buri hejuru, kandi icyuho ni kinini cyane, ibi bigakemura ikibazo cyo gushaka abakozi bigoranye. Ubu buryo bwashimiwe cyane n'abakiriya bose.

Igikorwa cyoroshye:Itsindaimashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa mu ntokibiroroshye kwiga no gukoresha, kandi umukoresha ashobora kubona umusaruro mwiza wo gusudira.

Ubushobozi bwo gusudira buri hejuru:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa n'intoki byihuta kurusha gusudira argon arc. Bishingiye ku kurokora abakozi babiri basudira, umusaruro ushobora kwikuba kabiri byoroshye.

Nta bikoresho byo gusudira bikoreshwa:Gusudira bishobora gukorwa byoroshye nta nsinga zuzuza mu gihe cyo gukora, ibyo bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho mu gukora no gutunganya.

Ingaruka nziza zo gusudira:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifatwa n'intoki ni ugusudira hakoreshejwe hot-melt. Ugereranyije no gusudira bisanzwe, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi bifite ingaruka nziza.

Guhindura ingufu neza cyane:Ubushobozi bwa laser bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bugera kuri 30%, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni rito.

Byoroshye gukoresha kandi byoroshye:gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa n'intoki, ikoreshwa ku buntu kandi yoroshye, kandi ishobora kugerwaho

Imigozi yo gusudira ntabwo ikeneye gusigwa: gusudira ihoraho, idafite ibiremereye by'amafi, ni myiza kandi nta nkovu, bigagabanya ibikorwa byo gusya nyuma.

Kuzunguza umutwe:Ingano n'imiterere y'aho urumuri ruherereye bishobora guhindurwa, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi bigakoreshwa mu gusudira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Mu guhitamo imiterere y'ingufu za laser, muri rusange, hashingiwe ku gusohora ingufu za laser zimwe, uko ubugari bw'ingufu za pulse burushaho kuba bunini, ni ko ahantu ho gusudira harushaho kuba hanini; uko imbaraga zo hejuru z'imiterere y'ingufu za laser zirushaho kuba nyinshi, ni ko ahantu ho gusudira harushaho kuba hanini. Muri iki gihe, nta buryo bwuzuye bwo gushyiraho imiterere y'ingufu za laser buhari. Abakoresha bashobora gushakisha buhoro buhoro mu nzira yo gukoresha kugira ngo bashake imiterere y'ingufu za laser ikwiriye ibicuruzwa byabo bwite.

Guhitamo imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ingenzi cyane ku musaruro w'ibicuruzwa bitunganywa mu buryo bwa "batch", bityo, niba ibintu bibyemereye, abakoresha bashobora gukoresha imashini yo gusudira ifite imbaraga za laser mu gihe nyacyo uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo bongere igipimo cyiza cy'ibicuruzwa.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, andika ubutumwa ku rubuga rwacu hanyuma utwandikire kuri imeri!