Kugereranya inzira yo gukata ikirahure, ibyiza byo gukata ikirahure cya laser vuba cyane

Ivuka rya telefoni zigezweho ryahinduye cyane imibereho y'abantu, kandi gukomeza kunoza imibereho y'abantu byanashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi kuri telefoni zigezweho: uretse gukomeza kuvugurura sisitemu, ibikoresho n'izindi mikorere, kugaragara kwa telefoni zigendanwa nabyo byabaye intandaro y'ipiganwa mu bakora telefoni zigendanwa. Mu gihe cyo guhanga udushya mu bikoresho bigezweho, ibikoresho by'ibirahure byishimirwa n'ababikora kubera ibyiza byinshi birimo imiterere ihinduka, kudakora neza, n'ibiciro byo kugenzura. Bikoreshwa cyane muri telefoni zigendanwa, harimo ibifuniko by'imbere bya telefoni zigendanwa, ibifuniko by'inyuma, nibindi. Ibifuniko, ibifuniko bya kamera, ibyuma biyungurura, filime zo gutahura ibikumwe, prism, nibindi.

Nubwo ibikoresho by'ikirahure bifite ibyiza byinshi, imiterere yabyo yoroshye izana ingorane nyinshi mu gutunganya, nko kwangirika no ku nkengero zigoye. Byongeye kandi, gukata icyuma cyo mu matwi, kamera y'imbere, filime y'urutoki, nibindi bitanga ibisabwa byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byo gutunganya ibikoresho by'ikirahure no kunoza umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byabaye intego rusange mu nganda, kandi ni ngombwa guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guca ibirahure.
Kugereranya inzira yo gukata ikirahure

Gukata ikirahure cy'icyuma gakondo

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukata ikirahure burimo gukata inziga z'icyuma no gukata CNC. Ikirahure giciwe n'uruziga rukata gifite impande nini n'impande zikomeye, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga z'ikirahure. Byongeye kandi, ikirahure giciwe n'uruziga rukata gifite umusaruro muto kandi gikoresha ibikoresho bike. Nyuma yo gukata, hakenewe intambwe zikomeye zo gutunganya nyuma yo gukata. Umuvuduko n'ubunyangamugayo by'uruziga rukata bizagabanuka cyane iyo haciwe imiterere yihariye. Hari ecran zihariye zifite ishusho yuzuye ntizishobora gukatwa hamwe n'uruziga rukata kuko inguni ari nto cyane. CNC ifite ubunyangamugayo bwinshi kuruta uruziga rukata, rufite ubunyangamugayo bwa ≤30 μm. Impande zigabanya inziga ni ntoya ugereranije n'uruziga rukata, hafi μm 40. Ingorane ni uko umuvuduko ugenda buhoro.

Gukata ikirahure hakoreshejwe laser gakondo

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser, lasers nazo zagaragaye mu gukata ikirahure. Gukata laser ni byihuse kandi binoze cyane. Gukata nta burrs bifite kandi ntibigarukira ku ishusho. Ubusanzwe gukata impande ni munsi ya 80 μm.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata ikirahure hakoreshejwe laser bukoresha uburyo bwo gusohora, hakoreshejwe laser ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ishongeshe cyangwa ihindure umwuka, hamwe na gaze y'inyongera ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikureho ibisigazwa bisigaye. Kubera ko ikirahure cyoroshye, aho urumuri rufite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwikira rukarunda ubushyuhe bwinshi ku kirahure, bigatuma ikirahure gicika. Kubwibyo, laser ntishobora gukoresha aho urumuri rufite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwikira rukarunda rimwe. Ubusanzwe, galvanometer ikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikate urwego rw'ikirahure ku rundi. Gukuraho urwego, umuvuduko rusange wo gukata ni munsi ya 1mm/s.

Gukata ikirahure cya laser byihuse cyane

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, laser zikora vuba cyane (cyangwa laser zikora vuba cyane) zageze ku iterambere ryihuse, cyane cyane mu gukoresha ikirahure, byageze ku musaruro mwiza kandi bishobora kwirinda ibibazo nko gucika kw'inkombe n'imyanya ikunze kugaragara mu buryo gakondo bwo gukata imashini. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite ubuhanga buhanitse, nta mikorobe, ibibazo byacitse cyangwa byacitsemo ibice, kudacikamo ibice byinshi, kandi nta n'ikiguzi cy'inyongera mu gukora nko kumesa, gusya no gusiga irangi. Igabanya ikiguzi mu gihe yongera cyane umusaruro w'ibikoresho no kubitunganya.