Gukata Fiber Laser Vs CO2 Laser Cutting: Ibyiza n'ibibi

1. Gereranya imiterere y'ibikoresho bya laser

Mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata laser ya dioxyde de carbone (CO2), gaze ya CO2 ni yo ikora umuyoboro wa laser. Ariko, fiber lasers zoherezwa binyuze muri diodes na fiber optique. Sisitemu ya fiber laser ikora umuyoboro wa laser binyuze mu pompe nyinshi za diode, hanyuma ikawushyira ku mutwe ukata laser binyuze mu muyoboro wa fiber optique woroshye aho kohereza umuyoboro binyuze mu ndorerwamo.

Ifite ibyiza byinshi, icya mbere ni ingano y'igitanda cyo gukata. Bitandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya laser ya gaz, reflector igomba gushyirwa mu ntera runaka, nta ntera ntarengwa ihari. Byongeye kandi, laser ya fiber ishobora no gushyirwa iruhande rw'umutwe wo gukata plasma w'igitanda cyo gukata plasma. Nta mahitamo nk'ayo ahari ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata laser ya CO2. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ugereranije na sisitemu yo gukata gazi ifite imbaraga zimwe, sisitemu ya laser ya fiber ni nto cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwa fiber bwo kunama.

2. Gereranya n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki

Akamaro k'ingenzi kandi gafite akamaro mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata fibre kagomba kuba ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha ingufu neza. Hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukata fibre laser bwuzuye hamwe n'igishushanyo kimwe, uburyo bwo gukata fibre laser bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi kurusha uburyo bwo gukata fibre laser. Kuri buri gice cy'amashanyarazi cya sisitemu yo gukata fibre laser, igipimo rusange cy'ikoreshwa ni hagati ya 8% na 10%. Ku buryo bwo gukata fibre laser, abakoresha bashobora kwitega ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, hagati ya 25% na 30%. Mu yandi magambo, ingufu rusange zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukata fibre ni munsi y'inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5 ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gukata fibre laser, ibi bikaba birushaho kunoza ubushobozi bw'ingufu kugeza ku kigero kirenga 86%.

3. Itandukaniro ry'ingaruka zo gukata

Fibre laser ifite imiterere y’uburebure bw’umurambararo mugufi, ituma ibikoresho byo gukata birushaho kwinjiza umurambararo, kandi bigatuma gukata nk'umuringa n'umuringa ndetse n'ibikoresho bidatwara umuyoboro w'amazi. Umurambararo ukomeye utanga ubushobozi bwo gukata ibintu bito n'uburebure bwimbitse, ku buryo fibre laser ishobora gukata ibikoresho byoroshye vuba no gukata ibikoresho bifite ubugari buringaniye neza. Iyo ukata ibikoresho bifite ubugari bwa mm 6, umuvuduko wo gukata fibre laser wa 1.5kW uhwanye n'uwa sisitemu yo gukata fibre laser ya 3kW. Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha fibre yo gukata ni gito ugereranyije n'icya sisitemu isanzwe yo gukata CO2.

4. Gereranya n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga

Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga imashini, gukata fibre laser birafasha cyane mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi biroroshye. Sisitemu ya co2 laser ikeneye gusanwa buri gihe, urugero, reflector ikeneye gusanwa no gupimwa, naho umwobo wa resonant ugakenera gusanwa buri gihe. Ku rundi ruhande, igisubizo cyo gukata fibre laser ntabwo gisaba gusanwa na gato. Sisitemu ya co2 laser isaba co2 nk'umwuka wa laser. Bitewe n'ubuziranenge bwa gaze ya karuboni dioxyde de carbone, umwobo wa resonant uzaba wanduye kandi ugomba gusukurwa buri gihe. Kuri sisitemu ya co2 ya kilowatt nyinshi, iki gicuruzwa kizatwara nibura $20.000 ku mwaka. Byongeye kandi, gukata CO2 kenshi bisaba turbine zihuta cyane kugira ngo zitange gaze ya laser, kandi turbine zikenera gusanwa no kuvugururwa.

5. Ni ibihe bikoresho CO2 Laser na Fiber Laser bishobora gukata?

Ibikoresho ibyuma bikata laser bya CO2 bishobora gukorana na:

Ibiti, Acrylic, Amatafari, Imyenda, Rubber, Ikibaho cyo gukanda, Uruhu, Impapuro, Imyenda, Veneer y'ibiti, Marble, Tile ya Ceramic, Ikibaho cya Matte, Crystal, ibicuruzwa bya bamboo, Melamine, Aluminium ya Anodized, Mylar, Epoxy resin, Plastiki, Cork, Fiberglass, n'ibyuma byasizwe irangi.

Ibikoresho bya laser ya fiber bishobora gukorana na:

Icyuma kitagira umwanda, Icyuma cya karuboni, Aluminium, umuringa, Feza, Zahabu, Fibre ya karuboni, Tungsten, Karuboni, Ibumba ritari irya semiconductor, Polymers, Nickel, Rubber, Chrome, Fibreglass, Ibyuma bitwikiriwe n'irangi

Ukurikije igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru, guhitamo imashini ikata fibre laser cyangwa imashini ikata co2 biterwa n'uburyo ukoresha n'ingengo y'imari yawe. Ariko ku rundi ruhande, nubwo uburyo imashini ikata CO2 laser ikoresha ari bunini cyane, imashini ikata fibre laser iracyafite inyungu nyinshi mu bijyanye no kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama ikiguzi. Inyungu z'ubukungu zizanwa na fibre optique ziri hejuru cyane kurusha iza CO2. Mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza, imashini ikata fibre laser izaba ifite agaciro nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe.