1. Whakatauritea mai i te hanganga o ngā taputapu taiaho
I roto i te hangarau tapahi taiaho waro hauhā (CO2), ko te hau CO2 te reo e whakaputa ana i te hihi taiaho. Heoi, ka tukuna ngā taiaho muka mā roto i ngā diode me ngā taura muka whatu. Ka whakaputahia e te pūnaha taiaho muka he hihi taiaho mā roto i ngā papu diode maha, kātahi ka tukuna ki te pane tapahi taiaho mā roto i te taura muka whatu ngāwari, kaua ki te tuku i te hihi mā roto i te whakaata.
He maha ngā painga, ko te tuatahi ko te rahi o te moenga tapahi. Kāore i rite ki te hangarau reihi hau, me whakatakoto te whakaata ki roto i tētahi tawhiti, kāore he rohe whānuitanga. Heoi anō, ka taea te tāuta i te reihi muka ki te taha o te pane tapahi plasma o te moenga tapahi plasma. Kāore he kōwhiringa pēnei mō te hangarau tapahi reihi CO2. Waihoki, ki te whakaritea ki tētahi pūnaha tapahi hau o te mana ōrite, he iti ake te pūnaha reihi muka nā te kaha o te muka ki te piko.
2. Whakatauritea mai i te whai huatanga o te hurihanga o ngā hihi-hiko
Ko te painga nui me te whai tikanga o te hangarau tapahi muka ko tōna whai huatanga pūngao. Mā te wae matihiko totoka-āhua katoa o te muka reera me te hoahoa kotahi, he nui ake te whai huatanga tahuritanga hiko-whatu o te pūnaha tapahi muka reera i te tapahi reera co2. Mō ia wae hiko o te pūnaha tapahi co2, ko te tere whakamahinga whānui tūturu he 8% ki te 10%. Mō ngā pūnaha tapahi muka reera, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tumanako kia nui ake te whai huatanga mana, tata ki te 25% ki te 30%. Arā, ko te whakapaunga pūngao whānui o te pūnaha tapahi muka he 3 ki te 5 ngā wā iti iho i te pūnaha tapahi co2, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga pūngao ki te neke atu i te 86%.
3. Whakarerekētia mai i te pānga tapahi
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te muka reiti he poto te roangaru, e whakapai ake ana i te mimiti o te rauemi tapahi ki te hihi, ā, ka taea te tapahi pērā i te parahi me te parahi me ngā rauemi kore-arataki. Ka puta he arotahi iti ake me te hohonu o te arotahi ina kukū ake te hihi, kia taea ai e te muka reiti te tapahi tere i ngā rauemi angiangi me te tapahi pai ake i ngā rauemi matotoru-waenga. Ina tapahia ngā rauemi tae atu ki te 6mm te matotoru, ko te tere tapahi o te pūnaha tapahi muka reiti 1.5kW he rite ki te pūnaha tapahi muka reiti CO2 3kW. Nō reira, he iti ake te utu whakahaere o te tapahi muka i te pūnaha tapahi CO2 noa.
4. Whakatauritea mai i te utu tiaki
Mō te tiaki i ngā mīhini, he pai ake te tapahi muka laser ki te taiao, ā, he watea ake. Me tiaki tonu te pūnaha CO2 laser, hei tauira, me tiaki me te whakatikatika te whakaata, ā, me tiaki tonu te kōhao resonant. I tētahi atu taha, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki mō te otinga tapahi muka laser. Me whakamahi te CO2 hei hau laser mō te pūnaha tapahi CO2 laser. Nā te parakore o te hau waro hauhā, ka poke te kōhao resonant, ā, me horoi tonu. Mō te pūnaha CO2 maha-kirowati, ko te utu mō tēnei taonga he $20,000 pea ia tau. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā tapahi CO2 e hiahia ana ki ngā tāwhana axial tere-teitei hei tuku hau laser, ā, me tiaki me whakahou ngā tāwhana.
5. He aha ngā rauemi ka taea te tapahi e ngā reihi CO2 me ngā reihi muka?
Ngā rauemi Ka taea e ngā kaitapahi laser CO2 te whakamahi me:
Rakau, Kiriaku, Pereki, Kakahu, Rapa, Papa Perehi, Hiako, Pepa, Kakahu, Veneer Rakau, Māpere, Taera Uku, Papa Hāmā, Kiriata, hua pāpaka, Meramine, Konumohe Anodized, Mylar, Kapia Epoxy, Kirihou, Kōka, muka karāhe, me ngā konganuku peita.
Ka taea e te muka laser te mahi tahi me:
Kowiri tira, maitai waro, konumohe, parahi, hiriwa, koura, muka waro, tungsten, carbide, uku kore-haurua-arataki, polymers, nikere, rapa, kromo, muka karāhe, konganuku pania me te peita
Mai i te whakataurite i runga ake nei, ko te whiriwhiri i te mīhini tapahi muka reera, i te mīhini tapahi co2 rānei, kei runga i tō tono me tō tahua. Engari i tētahi atu taha, ahakoa he whānui ake te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te tapahi reera CO2, he nui ake tonu te painga o te tapahi muka reera i runga i te penapena pūngao me te utu. He nui ake ngā painga ōhanga e puta mai ana i te muka whatu i tō te CO2. I roto i te whanaketanga o muri mai, ka noho te mīhini tapahi muka reera hei taputapu matua.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2021
