Ukucocwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucoca zemveli, kodwa uninzi lweendlela zineengxaki ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje: ukusebenza kancinci, okunokonakalisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko. Ukucocwa nge-laser kuthathe indawo yeendlela ezininzi zokucoca zemveli.
Ngoko ke zithini iingenelo zokucoca nge-laser xa kuthelekiswa nokucoca kwendabuko?
Zithini iingenelo zokucoca nge-laser ekucoceni izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko?
Ndiza kukuphendula ngezantsi
Unyango lwesintu lokucoca luneendlela ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlamba
Kwizixhobo eziqinileyo nezingoyiki ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, ezifana nezi: ubumba, iporcelain, izitena, iithayile, ilitye, ubhedu, isinyithi, ithambo, izinyo, ijade, umthi kunye nezinye izinto zakudala zenkcubeko, ukungcola okunamatheleyo okanye okungcolisiweyo kumphezulu kungasetyenziswa. Ukuhlamba ngamanzi acociweyo. Izinto eziqinileyo kwizixhobo ezingavulwanga ziqinile, kwaye akulula ukuzihlamba ngaxeshanye. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zesinyithi okanye ezinzima, njengeemela, iifosholo kunye nezinye izixhobo ukususa ngenkani izinto eziqinileyo kwizixhobo ngexesha lokucoca, ukuze ungonakalisi izixhobo kwaye wenze umphezulu ubonakale ungafanelekanga. Ukukrwela kunye nomthi othambileyo kunokusetyenziswa ukwenza izixhobo zokulungisa (i-bamboo, imela yomthi, ifosholo yomthi, i-bamboo kunye nenaliti yomthi, njl.njl.) kwaye uzisuse kancinci kancinci, ukuze ungonakalisi isixhobo ngokwaso.
2. Ukucoca ngeoyile
Ukuba kukho amabala kwi-textile cultural relics, anokunyamalala xa ehlanjwa ngamanzi, kufuneka ahlanjwe ngepetroli okanye ezinye izinto, okanye atshizwe ngqo kumabala nge-dry cleaning essence. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-dry cleaning essence, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo. Xa ucoca ngomatshini, kungcono ukuqala ngeendawo okanye iikona ezingabonakaliyo, uze emva koko ucubungule iziko okanye iindawo ezibonakalayo zethishu.
3. Isula eyomileyo
Kwezinye izinto ezoyika amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezivunjululweyo, ukuze kugcinwe umbala wendalo wezinto zokuqala ngenxa yokukhukuliseka komhlaba iminyaka emininzi, akufanelekanga ukuhlamba ngamanzi namayeza. Kolu hlobo lwezixhobo, zisule ngobunono ngelaphu elithambileyo elifumileyo.
4. Ukomisa umoya
Kwizinto zephepha kunye nezinye izambatho ezingafanelekanga ukuhlanjwa okanye ukusulwa ngomatshini, kufuneka kukhethwe indlela yokomisa umoya ukuze kususwe uthuli kunye nokufuma kumphezulu. Xa usomisa ngaphandle, kufuneka uqwalasele utshintsho lwemozulu, uphephe ukuvezwa elangeni ixesha elide, uphephe imimoya enamandla, kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga notshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ungcoliseko lomsi kunye nothuli kufutshane netshimini, ukuthintela umonakalo weentaka kunye nezinambuzane phantsi komthi, kunye nokuphepha ixesha lokudubula kwe-willow ukuze kome umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lwe-pollen njalo njalo.
5. Ukususwa kothuli ngoomatshini
Kwizinto ezinkulu, ezinkulu nezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nefenitshala, iingubo zefelti, izinto ezingenanto, njl.njl., ukususwa kothuli ngoomatshini njengee-vacuum cleaner kunokusetyenziswa; kwimifanekiso emikhulu yamatye, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, njl.njl., iimpompo zomoya ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zingasetyenziswa ngelixa kucocwa nge-vacuum, ukuze kuphuphume uthuli olungelula ukulufunxa yi-vacuum cleaner.
6. Ukucoca iziyobisi
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zakudala kunye nezinto zakudala ezifunyenweyo ezigcinwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ezi zixhobo bezingcwatywe phantsi komhlaba ixesha elide, kwaye zigqwale kakhulu ziindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa yokungcola okwahlukeneyo kwizinto ezifunyenweyo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokugqwala, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo xa kusetyenziswa amayeza olwelo azilungiselele wona, uze emva koko uyisebenzise emva kokufumana iziphumo ezicacileyo; ngenxa yokwahluka kwesixhobo ngasinye, kufuneka kusetyenziswe amayeza ahlukeneyo kunye namayeza ahlukeneyo.
Iindlela ezintandathu zokucoca ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ziya kubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko, kodwa ngumbuzo nje wobungakanani bomonakalo.
Emva kokucoca nge-laser Ngaphambi kokucoca nge-laser
Ukucoca nge-laserIzinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko zahlukile. Ukucocwa nge-laser kusebenzisa iimpawu zemiqadi ye-laser. Umqadi we-laser unokuxutywa ube nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bedayamitha zamachaphaza ngenkqubo yokugxininisa. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zamandla e-laser, imiqadi ye-laser enamachaphaza ahlukeneyo inokuvelisa amandla. Ubuninzi obahlukeneyo okanye ubuninzi bamandla buvumela ulawulo olulula lwamandla e-laser afunekayo ekucoceni. Ii-laser zinokufikelela kuxinzelelo oluphezulu ngexesha nakwindawo. Ukucocwa nge-laser kusebenzisa ezi mpawu ukususa ngempumelelo ukungcola. Ukungcola kususwa ngoko nangoko kumphezulu wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko, ukuze kucocwe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko.
Iimpawu zomatshini wokucoca nge-laser weentsalela zenkcubeko:
1. Uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi: umatshini wokucoca nge-laser "ogcweleyo", onokusetyenziselwa ukucoca izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko phantse kuzo zonke izinto ezifana nezinto eziphilayo, ezingaphiliyo kunye nezesinyithi.
2. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo: Ingaxhotyiswa ngeentlobo ezimbini zeentloko ze-laser, "inqaku" kunye "nomgca", kunye neenzuzo ezikhethekileyo, imisebenzi enamandla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula.
1) Intloko yelaser enemilo yenqaku: ingavelisa umqadi welaser onemilo yenqaku onobubanzi obuyi-6mm (izixhobo ezisemgangathweni);
2) Intloko yelaser ethe tyaba: Umqadi welaser othe tyaba ongu-3×11mm unokwenziwa (ukhetho). Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, obulungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwentsimi.
Ukucocwa kwezinto ezisele zenkcubeko ikakhulu kuskena umphezulu wento ngokusebenzisa i-vibration wave ye-laser pulses emfutshane, ukuze umaleko womphezulu womhlaba, ukungcola, ii-carbon deposits, umhlwa wesinyithi, ukungcola okuphilayo okanye okungadalwanga kucolwe kwaye kuphume umphunga. Ngelixa ususa umaleko wongcoliseko/umaleko wokuguga kumphezulu wento, qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate engaphantsi (umzimba we-culture relic) ayonakaliswanga okanye ixotyulwe. Phakathi kobuchwephesha obahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokucoca izinto ezisele zenkcubeko kunye nokubuyisela inkangeleko yazo yantlandlolo, kukucoca nge-laser kuphela okunokufikelela kwindawo echanekileyo kunye nokucoca ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukucoca izinto zakudala zenkcubeko, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi nge-imeyile okanye nge-WhatsApp ngale webhusayithi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-02-2022
