Mumakore mashoma apfuura, michina yekucheka nelaser yesimbi yakavakirwa pafiber lasers yakakurumidza kukura, uye yakazongodzikira muna 2019. Mazuva ano, makambani mazhinji anotarisira kuti michina ye6KW kana kupfuura 10KW ichashandisa zvakare nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwekucheka nelaser.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, laser welding haina kukwezva vanhu vakawanda. Chimwe chezvikonzero ndechekuti musika wemichina ye laser welding hauna kukwira, uye zvakaoma kuti mamwe makambani ari kuita laser welding awedzere. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwe laser welding muminda mikuru yakaita semota, mabhatiri, optical communications, manufacturing emagetsi, uye sheet metal, musika we laser welding wakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinonzwisisika kuti saizi yemusika we laser welding munyika yese inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe emadhora emadhora muna 2020, uye chikamu chayo mukushandiswa kwe laser chakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kushandiswa kukuru kwe laser welding
Laser inoshandiswa pakushongedza simbi kwete mushure mekucheka, uye simba guru remakambani ekutanga elaser munyika yangu ndeyekushongedza simbi. Kunewo makambani anonyanya kugadzira laser welding munyika yangu. Kare, laser inopombwa nemwenje uye YAG laser welding ndiyo yainyanya kushandiswa. Dzese dzaive dzechinyakare dzelaser welding dzisina simba rakawanda. Dzaishandiswa muminda yakati wandei yakadai semaforoma, mavara ekushambadzira, magirazi, zvishongo, nezvimwewo. Chiyero chacho chakaganhurirwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwesimba relaser, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, semiconductor lasers uye fiber lasers dzakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma mamiriro ekushandiswa kwelaser welding, zvichiputsa miganhu yehunyanzvi yelaser welding uye zvichivhura nzvimbo itsva yemusika.
Nzvimbo ye fiber laser idiki, iyo isingakodzeri kusungirirwa. Zvisinei, vagadziri vanoshandisa musimboti we galvanometer swing beam uye matekinoroji akadai se swing welding head, kuitira kuti fiber laser ikwanise kusungirirwa zvakanaka. Laser welding yapinda zvishoma nezvishoma mumaindasitiri epamusoro-soro akadai semotokari, njanji, aerospace, nuclear power, new energy vehicles, uye optical communications. Semuenzaniso, FAW, Chery, neGuangzhou Honda vekuCHINA vakatora automated laser welding production lines; CRRC Tangshan Locomotives, CRRC Qingdao Sifang locomotive inoshandisawo kilowatt-level welding technology; mabhatiri emagetsi akawanda anoshandiswa, uye makambani makuru akadai seCATL, AVIC Lithium Battery, BYD, neGuoxuan vakashandisa laser welding michina yakawanda.
Kubatanidza mabhatiri emagetsi nelaser kunofanira kunge kuri kudiwa kukuru mumakore achangopfuura, uye kwakasimudzira zvikuru makambani akadai seLianying Laser, neHan's New Energy. Chechipiri, kunofanira kunge kuri kusanganisa miviri yemotokari nezvikamu zvayo. China ndiyo musika mukuru wemotokari pasi rose. Kune makambani mazhinji ekare emotokari, makambani matsva emotokari ari kuramba achibuda, ane mhando dzemotokari dzinosvika zana, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwekubatanidza laser mukugadzirwa kwemotokari uchiri wakaderera. Kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yenguva yemberi. Chechitatu ndiko kushandisa magetsi nelaser. Pakati pazvo, nzvimbo yekushanda ine chekuita nekugadzira nharembozha nekutaurirana kwemaziso yakakura.
Zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti kupinza kwelaser nemaoko kwasvika padanho guru. Kudiwa kwemidziyo yekupinza yemaoko yakavakirwa pa1000 watts kusvika 2000 watts yefiber lasers kwakawedzera mumakore maviri apfuura. Inogona kutsiva nyore nyore nzira yekupinza yearc nemaitiro ekubatanidza nzvimbo asingashande zvakanaka. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukupinza mafekitori ehardware, zvikamu zvesimbi, mapaipi esimbi isingatsvi, aruminiyamu alloys, magonhi nemahwindo, marara, uye zvikamu zvekugezera. Huwandu hwekutumira zvinhu gore rapfuura hwaive mayuniti anopfuura zviuru gumi, izvo zviri kure kusvika padanho repamusoro, uye kuchine mukana mukuru wekuvandudzwa.
Kugona kwekushandisa laser welding
Kubva muna 2018, mwero wekukura kwemusika wekushandisa laser welding application wakawedzera, neavhareji yehuwandu hwegore negore hweanopfuura 30%, iyo yadarika mwero wekukura kwekushandisa laser cutting applications. Mhinduro kubva kune mamwe makambani e laser yakafanana. Semuenzaniso, pasi pekukanganiswa kwedenda muna 2020, kutengeswa kweRaycus Laser kwema lasers ekushandisa welding applications kwakawedzera ne152% gore negore; RECI Laser yakatarisana nema lasers ekushandisa welding anobatwa nemaoko, uye yakatora chikamu chikuru mundima iyi.
Nzvimbo yekuwedera ine simba guru yatangawo kushandisa zvishoma nezvishoma magetsi emumba, uye mikana yekukura yakakura. Mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira mabhatiri e lithium, kugadzira mota, kutakura vanhu nechitima, uye kugadzira ngarava, welding ye laser, sechisungo chakakosha mukugadzirwa, yakaunzawo mukana wakanaka wekuvandudzwa. Nekuvandudzika kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwe laser dzemumba uye kudiwa kwekugadzira zvinhu zvakakura kuderedza mitengo, mukana wekuti fiber laser dzemumba dzitsive zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika wauya.
Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi ekubatanidza, kudiwa kwesimba pari zvino kubva pa1,000 watts kusvika 4,000 watts ndiko kwakanyanya, uye kuchave kwakanyanya mukushongedza nelaser mune ramangwana. Kushongedza nelaser kwakawanda kunoshandiswa pakushongedza zvikamu zvesimbi nesimbi isina ngura ine ukobvu husingasviki 1.5mm, uye simba re1000W rakakwana. Mukushongedza macasing ealuminium emabhatiri emagetsi, mabhatiri emota, zvikamu zvemuchadenga, mitumbi yemotokari, nezvimwewo, 4000W inogona kusangana nezvakawanda zvinodiwa. Kushongedza nelaser kuchava nzvimbo yekushandisa nelaser ine mwero wekukura nekukurumidza mune ramangwana, uye mukana wekuvandudza wekupedzisira unogona kunge wakakura kupfuura wekucheka nelaser.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2021
