Impamvu imashini zo gusudira Laser zikenera gaze mugihe cyo gusudira

Imashini yo gusudira Laser ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusudira bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda, kandi ni imashini ningirakamaro mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya laser. Kuva iterambere ryambere ryimashini yo gusudira lazeri kugeza ubu ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura buhoro buhoro, havutse ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini zo gusudira, harimo imashini ikoreshwa cyane ya lazeri yo gusudira, umufasha ukomeye mubikorwa byo gusudira.

Kuki ukoresha gaze ikingira mugihe cyo gusudira hamwe na mashini yo gusudira ya laser? Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ni ubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo gusudira, cyane cyane bwo gusudira ibikoresho byometseho uruzitiro ruto hamwe nibice bisobanutse neza, bishobora gutahura gusudira ahantu, gusudira ikibuno, gusudira lap, gusudira kashe, nibindi, hamwe nuburinganire bwimbitse, ubugari buto bwo gusudira, hamwe nubushyuhe Agace gato katewe, guhindagurika vuba, gukenera gusudira kwinshi, gukenera gusudira kwinshi, gukenera gusudira kwinshi, gukenera gusudira kwinshi, no gukenera gusudira kwinshi, gukenera gusudira kwinshi, gukenera gusudira kwinshi, no gukenera gusudira neza, gukenera gusudira kworoshye, gusa porosity, kugenzura neza, umwanya muto wibanze, umwanya uhagaze neza, byoroshye kumenya automatike.

1. Irashobora kurinda intumbero yibanda kumyuka yumwuka wibyuma no gutonyanga ibitonyanga byamazi

Gazi ikingira irashobora kurinda intumbero yibikoresho bya mashini yo gusudira lazeri kwanduza ibyuka byumuyaga no gutemba kw'ibitonyanga byamazi, cyane cyane mu gusudira ingufu nyinshi, kubera ko gusohora gukomera cyane, kandi birakenewe cyane kurinda lens muri iki gihe.

2.Gukingira gaze ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza plasma ikingira ingufu za laser yo gusudira

Umwuka wicyuma ukurura urumuri rwa lazeri na ionize mu gicu cya plasma, kandi gaze ikingira ikizenga imyuka nayo iba ioni kubera ubushyuhe. Niba plasma nyinshi ihari, urumuri rwa laser ruba rukoreshwa na plasma. Plasma ibaho hejuru yumurimo nkimbaraga za kabiri, ituma kwinjira bitagabanuka kandi hejuru yikidendezi cya weld cyaguka.

Igipimo cya recombination ya electron cyiyongera mukongera imibiri itatu igongana na electron hamwe na ion hamwe na atome zidafite aho zibogamiye kugirango igabanye ubwinshi bwa electron muri plasma. Iyo atome zidafite aho zibogamiye, niko inshuro nyinshi zo kugongana niko igipimo cyo kwiyongera; kurundi ruhande, gaze yo gukingira gusa ifite ingufu za ionisiyoneri ntizongera ubwinshi bwa electron kubera ionisiyasi ya gaze ubwayo.

 

3.Gasi irinda irashobora kurinda igihangano cyakazi okiside mugihe cyo gusudira

Imashini yo gusudira laser igomba gukoresha ubwoko bwa gaze ya kurinda, kandi gahunda igomba gushyirwaho kuburyo gazi yo gukingira isohoka mbere hanyuma lazeri ikarekurwa, kugirango birinde okiside ya lazeri yatewe mugihe gikomeza gutunganywa. Gazi ya inert irashobora kurinda ikidendezi gishongeshejwe. Iyo ibikoresho bimwe bisudwa hatitawe kuri okiside yo hejuru, kurinda ntibishobora gutekerezwa, ariko kubisabwa byinshi, helium, argon, azote nizindi myuka ikoreshwa nkuburinzi kugirango ibuze akazi kudasudira mugihe cyo gusudira. biterwa na okiside.

4.Ibishushanyo by'imyobo ya nozzle

Gazi ikingira iterwa kumuvuduko runaka unyuze mumutwe kugirango ugere hejuru yumurimo. Imiterere ya hydrodynamic ya nozzle na diametre yo gusohoka ni ngombwa cyane. Igomba kuba nini bihagije kugirango itware gaze yatewe kugirango itwikire hejuru yo gusudira, ariko kugirango irinde neza lens kandi irinde imyuka yicyuma kwanduza cyangwa ibyuma bitangirika kwangiza lens, ubunini bwa nozzle nabwo bugomba kuba buke. Igipimo cy’imigezi nacyo kigomba kugenzurwa, bitabaye ibyo imigezi ya laminari ya gaze ikingira izahinduka imivurungano, kandi ikirere kizagira uruhare muri pisine yashongeshejwe, amaherezo ikore imyenge.

Mu gusudira lazeri, gazi ikingira izagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira, ubwiza bwa weld, ubwinjira bwinjira nubugari bwinjira. Mu bihe byinshi, guhuha gaze ikingira bizagira ingaruka nziza kuri weld, ariko birashobora no kuzana ingaruka mbi.

 

Uruhare rwiza:

1) Guhuha neza gaze ikingira bizarinda neza pisine yo gusudira kugirango igabanye cyangwa irinde okiside;

2) Gukubita neza gaze ikingira birashobora kugabanya neza spatter yakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira;

3) Guhuha neza gazi ikingira birashobora guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa rya pisine isudutse iyo ikomeye, bigatuma imiterere ya weld iba imwe kandi nziza;

4) Guhuha neza gaze irinda birashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zo gukingira ibyuma byumuyaga wumuyaga cyangwa igicu cya plasma kuri laser, kandi bikongerera igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha lazeri;

5) Gukubita neza gazi ikingira birashobora kugabanya neza ububobere.

Igihe cyose ubwoko bwa gaze, umuvuduko wa gazi, guhitamo uburyo bwo guhitamo nibyo, birashobora kubona ingaruka nziza. Ariko, gukoresha nabi gaze ikingira nabyo bizana ingaruka mbi kuri gusudira.

Ingaruka mbi:

1) Kwinjiza nabi gazi ikingira bishobora kuvamo gusudira nabi:

2) Guhitamo ubwoko bwa gaze butari bwo bushobora gutera ibice muri weld, kandi birashobora no gutuma igabanuka ryimiterere ya mashini ya weld;

3) Guhitamo gazi itariyo ihindagurika irashobora gutuma habaho okiside ikomeye ya weld (niba umuvuduko mwinshi ari munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane), kandi birashobora no gutuma icyuma cya pisine gisudira gihungabanywa cyane nimbaraga zo hanze, bikaviramo gusenyuka cyangwa gushingwa;

4) Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutera gaze nabi bizatera gusudira kunanirwa kugera ku ngaruka zo kurinda cyangwa mbere ahanini nta ngaruka zo gukingira cyangwa bigira ingaruka mbi ku gusudira;

5) Kwinjiza gaze ikingira bizagira ingaruka runaka mubisumizi byinjira, cyane cyane iyo gusudira amasahani yoroheje, bizagabanya gusudira.

 

Mubisanzwe, helium ikoreshwa nka gaze ikingira, ishobora guhagarika plasma kurwego runini, bityo ikongera ubujyakuzimu bwinjira kandi ikongera umuvuduko wo gusudira; kandi biroroshye muburemere kandi birashobora guhunga, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gutera imyenge. Birumvikana, duhereye kubikorwa byukuri byo gusudira, ingaruka zo gukoresha kurinda argon ntabwo ari mbi.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye gusudira laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gusudira laser,nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwohereze imeri!