Muri iki gihe, mu bijyanye no gusudira ibyuma, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zikoreshwa mu ntoki zirakoreshwa cyane. Muri make, ibyuma bishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe laser gakondo bishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, kandi ingaruka zo gusudira n'umuvuduko bizaba byiza kurusha inzira zisanzwe zo gusudira. Gusudira gakondo biragoye gusudira ibikoresho by'icyuma bitari fer nka aluminiyumu, ariko gusudira laser bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, kandi aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho nabyo bishobora gusudira byoroshye.
Umurabyo wa laser ufite ubucucike buhagije bw'ingufu, kandi ushyirwa ku kintu unyuze muri fibre optique, ukabinjizwamo kandi ukagaragara, kandi ingufu z'urumuri zibinjizwamo zizarangiza guhindura ubushyuhe, gukwirakwira, kuyobora, gutanga no gutanga imirasire, kandi icyo kintu kizagirwaho ingaruka n'urumuri kugira ngo gikore ubushyuhe bujyanye nabyo - Gushonga - Guhindura umwuka - Impinduka mu mikorobe z'icyuma.
Imashini zikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zigenda zirushaho kwaguka. Zikoreshwa mu bubiko bwo mu gikoni no mu bwogero, mu bikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga, mu dusanduku two gukwirakwizamo ibikoresho, mu madirishya no mu rugi, no mu madarajya no mu byuma bitanga umusatsi. Mu gihe uzikoresha, ugomba kwita cyane ku mutekano.
None se ni izihe ngamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo imashini zisudira zikoresha laser zikoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe?
1. Mu gihe ukoresha imashini isudira ikoreshwa mu ntoki, uyikoresha agomba guhabwa imyitozo ikomeye mbere yo gukora ku kazi. Laser ntishobora kugonga abantu cyangwa ibintu biyikikije, bitabaye ibyo ishobora kuzana ingaruka zikomeye cyane. , nko gutwika, cyangwa inkongi z'umuriro, ibi ni bibi cyane, buri wese agomba kwitondera cyane umutekano.
2. Nubwo uburyo bwo gusudira imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki bukoreshwa ku gikoresho, buzakomeza gutanga urumuri rwinshi. Kubwibyo, uyikoresha agomba kuba afite indorerwamo z'urumuri zimurinda kugira ngo arinde amaso ye. Niba atambaye indorerwamo, ntibyemewe gukoresha imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki.
3. Mu gihe ukoresha imashini isudira ikoresheje laser, genzura buri gihe igice cy’insinga z’amashanyarazi. Aho uherereye ku ruhande rw’inyongera n’uruhande rusohoka, ndetse n’ibice by’insinga z’inyuma n’ibice by’insinga z’imbere, n’ibindi, ni ngombwa kugenzura witonze niba hari vis z’insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye. Iyo habonetse ingese, ingese igomba gukurwaho vuba. Kuraho kugira ngo amashanyarazi akomeze kuba meza kandi hirindwe impanuka z’amashanyarazi.
4. Shyiraho feri irinda ubushyuhe. Gukoresha imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki bisaba feri irinda ubushyuhe, kugira ngo gazi ishobore gusohoka neza, bitabaye ibyo itara rishobora gushya bitewe n'uruziga rugufi.
Iyo ukoresha imashini isudira ikoresheje laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki, ushobora kureba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gukora, kugira ngo urebe neza ko ikoreshwa neza kandi wirinde impanuka uko bishoboka kose. Ibikoresho bya laser bizatera igihombo runaka mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, kandi kubungabunga neza bishobora kugabanya igihombo n'intege nke. Ibi bisaba igenzura rihoraho ry'ibikoresho bya laser.
Ni izihe ngamba zo kubungabunga imashini zo gusudira na firime zikoreshwa mu ntoki zikoresha laser?
1. Reba buri gihe amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho. Niba insinga zirekuye, niba insinga zirekuye cyangwa zarakuweho.
2. Sukura umukungugu buri gihe. Aho imashini isudira ikorera hari ivumbi, kandi ivumbi riri mu mashini isudira rishobora gusukurwa buri gihe. Icyuho kiri hagati ya coil ya reactance na coil ya coil, hamwe na semiconductors z'amashanyarazi bigomba gusukurwa cyane cyane. Igikoresho gikonjesha kigomba gusukura ivumbi riri ku ibara ry'umukungugu n'amababa ya condenser.
3. Itoroshi yo gusudira ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini isudira, igomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa buri gihe. Bitewe no kwangirika no kwangirika, umwobo w'umunwa uba munini, ibyo bikazatera kudakomera kw'imirongo, kwangirika kw'isura y'insinga cyangwa ifata (igashya inyuma); impera y'umutwe ufata ifata irafata, kandi insinga zizahinduka zitangana; umutwe ufata ifata itarakomera cyane. , umurongo uhuza insinga uzashyuha kandi ugapfa. Itoroshi yangiritse igomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Igikonjesha kigomba gusimbuza amazi agenda azenguruka rimwe mu kwezi.
4. Witondere ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Ubushyuhe bw'aho itoroshi ikorera n'icyuma gikonjesha ntibigomba kuba hejuru cyane, kimwe kizagira ingaruka ku gushonga no gukonjesha kw'icyuma gikonjesha, ikindi kizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'imashini ikonjesha. Cyane cyane mu mpeshyi y'ubushyuhe, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hahumeka neza uko bishoboka kose. Ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba ntibugomba kuba hasi cyane, niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi azenguruka ari hasi cyane, icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora gutangizwa.
Nyuma yo gusana buri munsi, ireme ryo gusudira ry’imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki riba ryiza kurushaho, ingaruka zo gukonjesha z’icyuma gikonjesha ziba nziza kurushaho, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha gishobora kongerwa.
Ingingo yavuzwe haruguru ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi y'uburyo bwo kubungabunga imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki buri munsi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyo ukoresha imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki, uyikoresha agomba guhabwa amahugurwa y'umwuga kugira ngo asobanukirwe imikoreshereze yihariye y'urumuri rw'icyitegererezo cya sisitemu na buri buto, kandi amenye ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku bikoresho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kurigusudira hakoreshejwe laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, nyamuneka andika ubutumwa ku rubuga rwacu hanyuma utwandikire kuri imeri!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2023
