Hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe laser ke lilo i ka mākeke noi laser e ulu wikiwiki loa ana

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki nā lako ʻokiʻoki laser metala e pili ana i nā lasers fiber, a ua lohi wale ia i ka makahiki 2019. I kēia mau lā, manaʻolana nā ʻoihana he nui e hoʻohana hou nā lako o 6KW a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 10KW i ke kiko ulu hou o ka ʻokiʻoki laser.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i huki nui ʻia ka wili laser. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu, ʻaʻole i piʻi ka nui o ka mākeke o nā mīkini wili laser, a he paʻakikī no kekahi mau ʻoihana e hana ana i ka wili laser e hoʻonui. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ke koi no ka wili laser ma kekahi mau kahua nui e like me nā kaʻa, nā pila, nā kamaʻilio optical, ka hana uila, a me ka pepa metala, ua piʻi mālie ka nui o ka mākeke o ka wili laser. Ua maopopo he 11 biliona RMB ka nui o ka mākeke o ka wili laser ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma ka makahiki 2020, a ua piʻi mau kona ʻāpana i nā noi laser.

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka kuʻi laser

Hoʻohana ʻia ka laser no ka wili ʻana ʻaʻole ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, a ʻo ka ikaika nui o nā ʻoihana laser mua ma koʻu ʻāina ʻo ia ka wili laser. Aia kekahi mau ʻoihana loea i ka wili laser ma koʻu ʻāina. I nā lā mua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka wili laser i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ke kukui a me ka wili laser YAG. He wili laser mana haʻahaʻa kuʻuna lākou a pau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma kekahi mau kahua e like me nā mold, nā huapalapala hoʻolaha, nā aniani, nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He palena loa ke ana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka mana laser, ʻoi aku ka nui, ua hoʻomohala mālie nā lasers semiconductor a me nā lasers fiber i nā hiʻohiʻona noi wili laser, e uhaʻi ana i ka bottleneck loea mua o ka wili laser a wehe i kahi mākeke hou.

He liʻiliʻi iki ka wahi optical o ka laser fiber, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana nā mea hana i ke kumumanaʻo o ke kukuna wili galvanometer a me nā ʻenehana e like me ke poʻo wili wili, i hiki ai i ka laser fiber ke hoʻokō maikaʻi i ka wili ʻana. Ua komo mālie ka wili laser i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ka home e like me nā kaʻa, ke kaʻaahi, ka aerospace, ka mana nukelea, nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a me nā kamaʻilio optical. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻo FAW, Chery, a me Guangzhou Honda o CHINA i nā laina hana wili laser automated; Hoʻohana pū ʻo CRRC Tangshan Locomotives, CRRC Qingdao Sifang locomotive i ka ʻenehana wili kilowatt-level; hoʻohana ʻia nā pila mana hou aʻe, a ua hoʻohana nā hui alakaʻi e like me CATL, AVIC Lithium Battery, BYD, a me Guoxuan i nā lako wili laser ma ka nui.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe laser o nā pila mana ka mea e pono ai ke koi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ua hoʻolaha nui ia i nā ʻoihana e like me Lianying Laser, a me Han's New Energy. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kino a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa. ʻO Kina ka mākeke kaʻa nui loa o ka honua. Nui nā ʻoihana kaʻa kahiko, ke puka mau nei nā ʻoihana kaʻa hou, me kahi kokoke i 100 mau hōʻailona kaʻa, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe laser i ka hana kaʻa he haʻahaʻa loa ia. Nui nō ka lumi no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe laser o nā mea kūʻai aku. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka wahi hana e pili ana i ka hana kelepona paʻalima a me ke kamaʻilio optical he nui loa.

He mea kūpono hoʻi ke haʻi ʻia ua komo ka hana kuʻi laser lima i kahi hana kaumaha. Ua pahū ka noi no nā lako hana kuʻi lima e pili ana i ka 1000 watts a i 2000 watts o nā lasers fiber i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Hiki iā ia ke pani maʻalahi i ka hana kuʻi arc kuʻuna a me ke kaʻina hana kuʻi kiko haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka kuʻi ʻana o nā hale hana lako, nā ʻāpana metala, nā paipu kila kila, nā mea hao alumini, nā puka a me nā puka makani, nā alahao, a me nā ʻāpana lumi ʻauʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka makahiki i hala ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻāpana, kahi mamao loa mai ka hiki ʻana i ka piko, a aia nō ka hiki ke hoʻomohala nui.

Ka hiki ke hana i ka hoʻoheheʻe laser

Mai ka makahiki 2018, ua wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke noi wili laser, me ka awelika o ka makahiki ma mua o 30%, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā noi ʻoki laser. ʻO ka manaʻo mai kekahi mau ʻoihana laser ua like ia. No ka laʻana, ma lalo o ka hopena o ke ahulau i ka makahiki 2020, ua piʻi aʻe ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Raycus Laser i nā lasers no nā noi wili ma 152% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; Ua kālele ʻo RECI Laser i nā lasers wili lima, a ua noho i ka hapa nui loa ma kēia kahua.

Ua hoʻomaka pū ke kahua wili uila mana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana mālie i nā kumu kukui kūloko, a he nui nā manaʻolana ulu. I nā ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana i nā pila lithium, ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa, ke kaʻaahi, a me ka hana ʻana i nā moku, ʻo ka wili laser, ma ke ʻano he loulou koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina hana, ua alakaʻi pū i kahi manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana i ka hana o nā lasers kūloko a me ka pono no ka hana nui e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai, ua hiki mai ka manawa kūpono no nā lasers fiber kūloko e pani i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai.

Wahi a nā noi wiliwili maʻamau, ʻo ke koi o kēia manawa no ka mana mai 1,000 watts a i 4,000 watts ka mea nui loa, a e lanakila ia i ka wiliwili laser i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka wiliwili laser lima no ka wiliwili ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala a me nā ʻāpana kila kila me ka mānoanoa ma lalo o 1.5mm, a ua lawa ka mana o 1000W. I ka wiliwili ʻana o nā pahu alumini no nā pila mana, nā pila motika, nā ʻāpana aerospace, nā kino kaʻa, a pēlā aku, hiki i ka 4000W ke hoʻokō i ka hapa nui o nā pono. E lilo ka wiliwili laser i kahua noi laser me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻomohala hope loa ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka laser.