Kutheni le nto iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa ngeLaser zibiza kakhulu?

Iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laserlinyathelo elikhulu phambili ekucoceni nasekulungiseni iindawo. Kodwa zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneendlela zemveli zokususa umhlwa. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni la matshini ebiza kangaka. Ixabiso eliphezulu alikho ngokungacwangciswanga. Livela kumxube wetekhnoloji ephucukileyo, iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amanyathelo okuvelisa akhethekileyo, imiba yemarike, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza ezineenkcukacha. Eli nqaku lijonga izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zinexabiso eliphezulu.

Isayensi yoCoceko: Ukuqonda ukuCocwa kweLaser kunye neengenelo zayo zokuCoca

Ixabiso eliphezulu leenkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser livela kwisayensi ephucukileyo kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo obusekwe kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zakudala ezisebenzisa amandla okanye iikhemikhali, ukucoca nge-laser kusebenzisa inkqubo ecokisekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-laser ablation. Le ndlela ineengenelo ezicacileyo ezenza ukuba isebenze kwaye ibize kakhulu.

Indlela iLaser Ablation esebenza ngayo

Ukususwa komhlwa nge-laser kusebenzisa umqadi we-laser oqinileyo nogxile kumphezulu onomhlwa. Umhlwa, ipeyinti, okanye ezinye iileya zifunxa amandla e-laser ngokukhawuleza. La mandla akhawulezileyo enza ukuba izinto zifudumale ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ubushushu buguqula umhlwa kunye nokungcola kube yigesi okanye i-plasma. Olu tshintsho ukusuka kwi-solid ukuya kwi-gas lubizwa ngokuba yi-laser ablation. Umhlwa ophehliweyo emva koko uthwalwa okanye utsalwe yinkqubo yomsi. Useto lwe-laser—njengobude be-wavelength, amandla, ixesha lokubetha, kunye nokugxila—zilungiswa ngononophelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla abetha kakhulu umhlwa, hayi isinyithi esingaphantsi. Emva kokuba umhlwa ususiwe, isinyithi esicocekileyo sibonakala ngomonakalo omncinci kakhulu wobushushu.

Iingenelo Eziyimvelaphi Ixabiso Eliqhubayo

Ukususwa kwelaser kuneengenelo ezininzi ezichaza ixabiso layo. Yinkqubo eyomileyo engenazo iikhemikhali ezifunekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zinyibilikisi okanye inkunkuma enobungozi ekufuneka iphathwe. Ilaser ayichukumisi okanye ayikrweli isinyithi njengoko kwenza ukuqhushumba kwesanti, ngoko ke isinyithi esisisiseko sihlala sikhuselekile. Umqadi welaser unokujoliswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ungacoca amabala amancinci okanye iimilo ezinzima ngaphandle kokulimaza iindawo ezikufutshane. Ukukhusela isinyithi esingaphantsi kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka.

Inkqubo Ephambili, Iindleko Eziphezulu

Ngenxa yokuba ukususwa kwelaser kuphucuke kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obungasemva kwayo buyinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho ukususa umhlwa ngelaser kubiza ngaphezu kweendlela ezilula zoomatshini okanye zeekhemikhali. Iindlela zemveli zisebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko okanye iikhemikhali ngobuninzi. Ukucoca ngelaser kufuna iilaser ezikhethekileyo, ulawulo lwamandla oluchanekileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele ukuze kusebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Zonke ezi ndawo zongeza ixabiso elikhulu kwangaphambili kumatshini.

Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweCandelo eliPhambili: Kutheni iNkqubo yeLaser ngokwayo ilutyalo-mali olukhulu

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zibize kakhulu kungenxa yokuba zinezinto eziphambili nezikhethekileyo ngaphakathi. Ezi nkqubo zenziwe ngezinto zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eziyilwe ngononophelo kwaye zakhiwe ngokwemigangatho engqongqo kakhulu.

Umthombo weLaser: Intliziyo yoMshini

Umthombo welaser ngowona ubalulekileyo kwaye udla ngokuba yinxalenye ebiza kakhulu. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukususa umhlwa:

• IiLaser ezityhalwayo:Ezi zikhethwa kakhulu xa zicocwa ngokuchanekileyo ngobushushu obuncinci, zifikelela kumandla aphezulu xa zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Ubuchwepheshe bazo obuntsonkothileyo (umz., ii-laser zefayibha ze-Q-switched) zenzaimithombo yelaser eshukumayo ibiza kakhulu kunemithombo ye-Continuous Wave (CW).
• Iileyiza ze-Continuous Wave (CW):Ezi zikhupha umqadi ongaguqukiyo kwaye ngokubanzi zilula kwaye zibiza kancinci nge-watt nganye yamandla aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu amandla ukuze kususwe umhlwa.

Ukwenza ii-laser zefayibha ezilungileyo, nokuba zi-pulsed okanye i-CW, kuthatha amanyathelo anzima kwiifektri zegumbi lokucoca. Oku kuquka ukwenza ii-optical fibers ezikhethekileyo ezine-rare-earth elements kunye nokudibanisa ngononophelo ii-laser diodes. I-laser kufuneka yenze umqadi oneempawu ezichanekileyo zokucoca umhlwa kakuhle. Oku kufuna izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nokuhlolwa okungqongqo komgangatho.

Amanqanaba oMbane (iWattage): Impembelelo kubuchule kunye neendleko

Oomatshini bokususa umhlwa nge-laser beza namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombane.Kuhlobo olufanayo lwelaser (i-pulsed okanye i-CW), amandla aphezulu athetha ukuba umthombo welaser kwaye iinxalenye zibiza ngaphezulu.Amandla aphezulu afuna ii-laser diode ezomeleleyo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ezingcono. Nangona amandla amaninzi ecoca ngokukhawuleza, ikwabangela ukuba umatshini ubize kakhulu.Iinkqubo ezishukumayo zokususa umhlwa zihlala ziqala malunga ne-50W, ngelixaIinkqubo zeCW zihlala zifuna ukuqala malunga ne-1000W ukuya kwi-1500Wukufezekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo kokucoca kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlwa.

Iinkqubo zokuhambisa i-Optics kunye ne-Beam

Emva kokuba umqadi welaser wenziwe, kufuneka ulungiswe, ugxilwe, kwaye uthunyelwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yinkqubo yokuhambisa i-optics kunye ne-beam, esebenzisa iindawo ezibizayo nezichanekileyo. Iilensi kunye nezibuko zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezineengubo ezinokumelana namandla e-laser aqinileyo. Iintloko ze-scanner zisebenzisa izibuko ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezibizwa ngokuba yi-galvos ukuqondisa umqadi ngokukhawuleza. Iintambo ze-fiber optic, ezikhuselwe zixhobo zokuzikhusela, zithwala umqadi ukusuka kumthombo we-laser ukuya entloko yokucoca.

Iinkqubo zoNcedo ezibalulekileyo

Ezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zinceda i-laser isebenze kakuhle kwaye ihlale ikhuselekile. Ezi zongeza kwixabiso lilonke. Iinkqubo zokupholisa, ezihlala zisebenzisa ii-water chillers, zigcina i-laser kunye ne-optics kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zokulawula ezine-hardware kunye nesoftware zilawula amandla e-laser, isantya se-pulse (kwii-pulsed lasers), kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Izixhobo zamandla ezikhethekileyo zinika amandla azinzileyo kwii-laser diodes kunye ne-elektroniki. Zonke ezi ndawo ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zongeza utyalo-mali olukhulu.

Ngaphaya kweLaser: Izixhobo ezincedisayo, ukuseta, kunye nee-Overheads zokusebenza

Inkqubo yelaser yenza uninzi lweendleko zokuqala, kodwa abathengi kufuneka bacinge ngezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye neendleko. Ezi zinto zongezelelweyo ziyafuneka ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukuseta kokuqala, ukudibanisa, kunye nokuzenzekelayo

Ukuseta inkqubo kunokubiza ngaphezulu. Usenokufuna iingcali zokufakela nokulinganisa umatshini ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiifektri, i-laser rust remover inokufuna ukungena kwimigca yemveliso ekhoyo. Oku kunokufuna iindawo okanye iindlela zokuhambisa izinto ngokwezifiso. Ukusebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi ukuhambisa intloko ye-laser kunokukhawulezisa umsebenzi kodwa kongeza iindleko ezinkulu. Oku kuquka irobhothi ngokwayo, ucwangciso, kunye nemiqobo yokhuseleko.

Ukufuthwa koMsi kunye nokuHlunga

Ukukhupha i-fume kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukucoca nge-laser kudala amasuntswana amancinci kunye nomsi emoyeni. I-fume extractor enamandla isusa la masuntswana ayingozi ukuze kugcinwe abasebenzi bekhuselekile kwaye indawo icocekile. Ii-fume extractors zoshishino ezinezihluzo ezininzi zongeza kwixabiso lilonke.

Iimfuno zoQeqesho oluKhethekileyo

Uqeqesho lwabaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa luyafuneka. Kufuneka bafunde indlela yokusebenzisa umatshini ngokuchanekileyo, balungise useto, bawucoce, kwaye balandele imithetho yokhuseleko. Olu qeqesho lubiza imali kodwa lubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile.

Izixhobo zokuqala zokuncedisa kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezincinci

Iindawo zokuqala ezingasetyenziswayo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, nangona zingaphantsi kweendlela zemveli, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Iilensi zokukhusela okanye iifestile kwintloko yelaser zinokonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izihluzi kwinkqubo yokukhupha umsi zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Isibandisi kwizixhobo zokupholisa sinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ezi mfuno zincedisayo zinegalelo kwixabiso lilonke lobunini.

Ukuguquguquka kweMarike kunye neeNyaniso zoKwenziwa kweMveliso: Uqoqosho lweTekhnoloji eKhethekileyo

Ixabiso eliphezulu leenkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser likwachaphazeleka ziimeko zemarike kunye nemveliso. Ezi zinto zibenza bahluke kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zoshishino ezenziwa ngamanani amakhulu.

I-Niche Market vs. Impembelelo kwiMveliso yoBuninzi

Inani leeyunithi ezenziweyo lidlala indima enkulu kwixabiso. Ukususwa komhlwa ngelaser bubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo, obungaxhaphakanga njengee-angle grinders okanye ii-sandblasters. Ezo zixhobo zemveli zenziwa ngobuninzi. Oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba banciphise iindleko zeyunithi nganye. Oomatshini bokususa umhlwa ngelaser benziwa ngamanani amancinci, ngoko ke nganye ibiza kakhulu ukuyivelisa.

Utyalo-mali loPhando noPhuhliso

Itekhnoloji yelaser iyaqhubeka iphucuka. Ukwenza iinkqubo zelaser ezingcono, eziqinileyo, nezilula ukuzisebenzisa kufuna imali eninzi echithwa kuphando nophuhliso (R&D). Iinkampani zibandakanya ezi ndleko zeR&D kwixabiso loomatshini.

Izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zikhethekile kakhulu. Zihlala zivela kubaboneleli abambalwa kwihlabathi liphela. Izixhobo ezifana neefayibha ezikhethekileyo ze-optical, iilensi ezigqunywe nge-coated, kunye nee-laser diodes zenziwa ziinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokubiza kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa okungqongqo komgangatho kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo nako kongeza kwixabiso. Ixabiso libonisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ziphucukileyo ezenziwe kwimarike ekhulayo ene-supply chain enzima.

Ukhuseleko, Ukuthobela, kunye Nemiqobo Yolawulo: Ukongeza Kwindleko Zizonke

Amandla eenkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser athetha ukuba kufuneka zihlangabezane nemithetho nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ziyahlangabezana nale mithetho kubiza imali kubavelisi, nto leyo echaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela.

Ukwahlulwahlulwa koKhuseleko lweLaser kunye noKhuseleko oluNjinelweyo

Uninzi lwezixhobo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser kwimizi-mveliso zii-laser zeKlasi yesi-4. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuba yingozi kakhulu emehlweni naselusu ukuba azisetyenziswa ngononophelo kwaye zinokuba yingozi yomlilo. Abavelisi kufuneka bakhe izinto zokhuseleko eziqinileyo. Ezi ziquka izitshixo ezivala i-laser ukuba iingcango zivuliwe, izikhuselo zokuvala umqadi we-laser, amaqhosha okuma ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye nezibane zesilumkiso. Ukuyila nokongeza ezi zixhobo zokhuseleko kubiza imali.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela zomntu (PPE)

Nokuba kukho izikhuselo zoomatshini, abaqhubi bafuna izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu (PPE). Abavelisi kufuneka baxelele abasebenzisi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweeglasi zokhuseleko zelaser okanye izikhuselo zobuso abanokuzisebenzisa. Ezi glasi zikhethekileyo zikhusela amehlo ekukhanyeni kwelaser okulahlekileyo kwaye azibizi kakhulu. Iincwadi zemiyalelo ezilungileyo kunye noqeqesho lokhuseleko nazo zongeza kwixabiso.

Imigangatho yoShishino kunye neendleko zeSatifikethi

Ukuthengisa oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, ingakumbi iilaser, kuthetha ukulandela imithetho emininzi yesizwe neyehlabathi. Umzekelo, oomatshini abathengiswa eYurophu badla ngokufuna uphawu lwe-CE ukubonisa ukuba bayahlangabezana nemithetho yokhuseleko kunye neyokusingqongileyo. E-US, i-FDA inemithetho yeelaser. Ukufumana ezi ziqinisekiso kuthetha uvavanyo oluninzi, amaphepha, kunye nokuhlolwa, okubiza kakhulu kwiinkampani. Ezi ndleko ziyimfuneko ziyinxalenye yexabiso lomatshini.

I-Spectrum yeXabiso: Indlela iimpawu kunye nobuchule obuchaza ngayo amanqanaba eendleko

Iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso, oluchazwa ziimpawu, amanqanaba ombane, kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo.

Iinkqubo eziphathwa ngesandla kunye nezizenzekelayo

Ii-laser remover removers eziphathwa ngesandla zezona zifikelelekayo ngexabiso. Abaqhubi balawula ngesandla intloko yokucubungula ekhaphukhaphu. Ubunzima benkqubo yabo iyonke buphantsi kunezisombululo ezizenzekelayo. Iinkqubo zokususa i-laser removal removal ezizenzekelayo okanye ezisebenzisa i-robotic zidibanisa intloko ye-laser nee-CNC gantries okanye iingalo ze-robotic. Oku kuvumela ukucocwa okucwangcisiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo kwimisebenzi emininzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-robotics, ulawulo oluphambili lwentshukumo, kunye neendawo zokhuseleko zongeza iindleko ezinkulu.

Impembelelo yohlobo lweLaser, Amandla, iimpawu, kunye nomgangatho wokwakha

Kuzo zombini iindidi, uhlobo lwelaser kunye namandla ayo zichaphazela kakhulu ixabiso.

• Uhlobo lweLaser kunye namandla okuQala:Njengoko kukhankanyiwe,Iilaser ezivulusiweyo zibiza kakhulu kuneelaser zeCW.Inkqubo ye-pulsed enamandla aphantsi (eqala ngokujikeleza50Wkwiindlela ezininzi zokugqwala kwaye zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu) zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwenkqubo ye-CW enamandla aphezulu kakhulu (idla ngokuqala1000W-1500Wukususa umhlwa ngempumelelo, nto leyo esenokungachaneki kangako malunga nokufakwa kobushushu). Oku kudala amaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukwandisa Amandla:Kuzo zombini ii-laser ze-pulsed kunye ne-CW,njengoko amandla enyuka, neendleko ziyandayomthombo welaser kunye nezinto ezixhasayo.
• Ezinye iimpawu:Iiseti zeempawu eziphambili, ezifana nesoftware ephucukileyo yokulawula iiparameter, imephu yomphezulu, okanye ukuloga idatha, nazo ziyanyusa iindleko. Iindlela zokubumba imisebe kunye ne-optics ekhethekileyo zongeza iindleko ezingaphezulu. Umgangatho wokwakha, ukuqina, kunye nodumo lwebhrendi yezinto eziphambili nazo ziyayichaphazela ixabiso.

Kutheni iiNkqubo eziNikelwe iNkcazelo ephezulu zibiza ngaphezulu

Inkqubo enamandla aphezulu, ezenzekelayo yokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso idibanisa isiseko selaser esibizayo (nokuba sinamandla aphezulu okanye i-CW enamandla kakhulu) kunye neendleko zeerobhothi, ulawulo oluphambili, kunye neziseko zokhuseleko, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kuneyunithi ephathwayo esisiseko. Umaleko ngamnye owongeziweyo wobuchule wakhela kwixabiso elisisiseko.

Ukuqinisekisa utyalo-mali: Ixabiso lexesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenzuzo ezikhethekileyo

Iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, zingonga imali kwaye zinike iingenelo ezikhethekileyo.

Iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide ezincitshisiweyo

Isaphulelo esikhulu sikwiindleko eziqhubekayo. Ukucoca nge-laser akudingi zinto zisetyenziswayo ezifana nezinto zokurhawuzelela okanye iikhemikhali. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uqhubeke uthenga ezo zinto. Iindlela zemveli zenza inkunkuma eninzi efuna ukulahlwa okukhethekileyo nokubiza kakhulu. Ukususwa nge-laser kuguqula umhlwa ube ngumphunga, kwaye inkqubo yomlilo ibamba uthuli oluncinci kuphela olomileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuphathwa kwenkunkuma okubiza kakhulu.

Umonakalo wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kweeasethi

Ukucocwa nge-laser akuchukumisi okanye akugugi isinyithi esisisiseko. Kususa kuphela umhlwa okanye iingubo ngelixa kushiya isinyithi sikhuselekile ngaphantsi. Ukusila okanye ukuqhumisa kudla ngokonakalisa izinto. Kwizinto ezixabisekileyo okanye izinto ezindala, ukuphepha umonakalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kwenza iinkqubo ze-laser zibe luncedo kakhulu.

Iingenelo zokuSebenza ngokuKhuthazayo, iSantya, kunye nokuZenzekelayo

Ukususwa komhlwa nge-laser kusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuzinzileyo. Kucoca iindawo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungabi naxesha lininzi lokuseta nokucoca. Iirobhothi zinokwenza inkqubo isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo, zivumele umsebenzi ongapheliyo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kwaye kugcina iziphumo zihambelana.

Iingenelo zoKhuseleko lweNdalo kunye nolweMisebenzi

Ukucoca nge-laser kungcono kwindawo engqongileyo. Akusebenzisi khemikhali eziyingozi okanye kwenze inkunkuma enothuli. Oku kwenza indawo yokusebenza ikhuseleke ngakumbi, nto leyo enokunciphisa iindleko zempilo.

Xa Ubuchule Bungaphezulu Kwexabiso Lokuqala

Kwimisebenzi efuna ukucoca ngononophelo, ngobunono okanye iimilo ezinzima, ukususa umhlwa nge-laser kunokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo okanye lolona lukhetho lupheleleyo. Nokuba kubiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kunokonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kubalulekile ukujonga iindleko zizonke ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo.

I-Traditional vs. Laser: Imbono yeNdleko-Inzuzo

Uthelekiso oluthe ngqo lubonisa ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zelaser zithathwa njengezibizayo.

Nangona iindlela zemveli ziphumelela kwixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga, ukususwa komhlwa nge-laser kudla ngokuba ngumzekelo oqinileyo xa kuvavanywa iindleko zizonke zobunini kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide kwizicelo ezithile.

Isiphelo: Ukulinganisela iindleko zangaphambili kunye nezakhono eziphambili

Iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yetekhnoloji yazo yokususa umhlwa nge-laser ephucukileyo. Zisebenzisa iindawo ezichanekileyo nezenziwe ngokukodwa ezifana nemithombo ye-laser kunye ne-optics. Ezi zixhobo ziphambili zibiza kakhulu. Oomatshini bakwafuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukuseta ngononophelo, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umsi ezinamandla.

Izinto ezikwimarike nazo ziyawongeza amaxabiso. Ezi nkqubo zenziwe ngamanani amancinci kunezixhobo zemveli. Iinkampani zichithe ixesha elininzi kuphando nophuhliso. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kunye nemithetho nazo ziyanyusa iindleko.

Nokuba ixabiso liphezulu kwangaphambili, iingenelo zicacile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ugcina imali kuba akukho zinto zisetyenziswayo onokuzithenga. Akukho nkunkuma ingako ekufuneka ilahlwe, kwaye isinyithi esingaphantsi sihlala sikhuselekile. Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kwaye ingenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, igcina iindleko zomsebenzi. Ikwakhuselekile kwaye ingcono kokusingqongileyo.

Kwimisebenzi efuna ukucocwa kakuhle nangokucocwa ngobunono, ukususa umhlwa nge-laser kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo. Njengoko abantu abaninzi besebenzisa obu buchwephesha kwaye buphucuka, amaxabiso anokwehla. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba buphucukile, buya kuhlala buyindlela yokucoca esemgangathweni nexabisekileyo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

1. Yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukuba iinkqubo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser zibize kakhulu?Ixabiso eliphambili yi-higher laser source ngokwayo (ingakumbi ii-pulsed lasers) kunye ne-precision optics. Ezi zixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zifuna imveliso ekhethekileyo, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu lophando nophuhliso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibize kakhulu.

2. Ngaba kukho iindleko eziqhubekayo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser emva kokuthenga umatshini?Iindleko eziqhubekayo ziphantsi kakhulu kuneendlela zemveli. Ukususwa komhlwa ngelaser akusebenzisi zinto zisetyenziswayo ezifana ne-abrasives okanye iikhemikhali. Iindleko eziphambili eziphindaphindayo ziquka umbane, ukutshintshwa kweelensi zokukhusela okanye izihluzi zokukhupha umsi rhoqo, kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.

3. Ngaba ukususa umhlwa nge-laser kungonakalisa isinyithi esingaphantsi komhlwa?Hayi, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukususa umhlwa nge-laser kuthambile kakhulu kwizinto ezisisiseko. I-laser ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze isuse umhlwa okanye i-coating ngaphandle kokufudumeza okanye ukonakalisa umphezulu wesinyithi ongaphantsi, igcine ukuqina kwayo.

4. Ngaba i-laser enamandla aphezulu isoloko ingcono ekususeni umhlwa?Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Amandla aphezulu (i-wattage) anokucoca ngokukhawuleza kodwa anyusa iindleko zenkqubo. Ukuze kube nokuchaneka, ii-laser ezishukumayo (ezidla ngokuba namandla aphantsi aphakathi kodwa amandla aphezulu) ziyathandwa kwaye zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunee-laser ezishukumayo (CW) ezinamandla aphezulu kwimisebenzi ebuthathaka, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni.