Ukuwelda nge-laser kuye kwaba yindlela ethandwa kakhulu kwicandelo lokuwelda ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi. Enye yezona nkqubela phambili zinamandla kwitekhnoloji yokuwelda nge-laser kukudibanisa iinkqubo zerobhothi. Ukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothi kuneenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, okuvumela imisebenzi yokuwelda echanekileyo, ekhawulezayo nezinzileyo. Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zineempawu zokuwelda ngaphandle kokuthintana, ukuguqulwa kwe-welding encinci, ukuguquguquka kwe-welding okunamandla, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ubuchule obuphezulu bokuchaneka:
Inkqubo yerobhothi ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokubeka kunye nokulawula ephucukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kokuwelda kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwamalungu awelding. Ngetekhnoloji yelaser, abawelding banokufikelela kwiiwelding ezichanekileyo nezintsonkothileyo, nakwiindawo ezilukhuni ukufikelela kuzo. Oku kuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace kunye ne-elektroniki, apho impazamo encinci inokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli okukhulu.
Isantya esiphezulu:
Ezi nkqubo zinokugqiba imisebenzi yokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneendlela zemveli zokudibanisa.ukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothiayinyusi nje kuphela imveliso, kodwa ikwagcina nexesha. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwimigca yemveliso enomthamo omkhulu apho isantya siyinto ephambili ekuhlangabezaneni nemihla ebekiweyo kunye nokufikelela kumazinga aphezulu emveliso.
Uzinzo oluphezulu ngexesha lokuwelda:
Indawo encinci echaphazeleka bubushushu eveliswa yi-laser welding inciphisa ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuguquguquka kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu. Oku kuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwe-weld, okwenza ithembeke ngakumbi kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Uzinzo oluphezulu olubonelelwa yiukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothiiqinisekisa ukuba amalungu adibeneyo anokumelana noxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba afaneleke ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo.
Ukuwelda okungenakho ukuchukumisa:
Kule ndlela, itotshi ayichukumisi ngqo umphezulu wezinto zokusebenza. Oku kususa ukuguguleka kunye nongcoliseko olunokwenzeka ngeendlela zemveli zokuwelda kwaye kwandisa ubomi bezixhobo. Ngaphandle kokudibana ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothi kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwezinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuthathaka, kuqinisekisa ukuwelda okusemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ukuphazamiseka okuphantsi kokweluka okufezekiswe yi-robotic laser welding:
Indawo encinci echaphazeleka bubushushu kunye nokufakwa kobushushu okuncitshisiweyo ngexesha lokuwelda nge-laser kunceda ekususeni okanye ekunciphiseni ukugqwetheka kwe-workpiece. Oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bagcine imo kunye nobukhulu be-workpiece, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo. Amandla okunciphisa ukugqwetheka kwe-weld kubaluleke kakhulu xa kujongwana neemilo ezintsonkothileyo okanye xa kufuneka kugcinwe ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla kokuwelda:
Ezi nkqubo zinokushisela izinto zokusebenza ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto, kuquka iintsimbi, iiplastiki kunye nezinye. Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka lenzaukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothiifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini kunye nezicelo. Abavelisi banokuthembela kwezi nkqubo ukusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuwelda, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo soomatshini abaninzi bokuwelda kunye nezixhobo.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokuwelda ze-laser zerobhothi zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kakhulu:
Ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kwimigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ukuze kusetyenziswe ukuwelda okuzenzakalelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoncedo oluncinci lwabantu, abavelisi banokufikelela kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nokuhambelana. Ukwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo kubonelelwa yiukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothiiinkqubo zinciphisa ukuthembela kubasebenzi abangabantu, zinciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuwelda okuzinzileyo nokusemgangathweni kuyo yonke imveliso.
Ubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yelaser kususa imfuneko yezixhobo zokuwelda ezifana nocingo lokuwelda okanye i-flux, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Iindlela zemveli zokuwelda zihlala zixhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokususa imfuneko yezi zinto, ukuwelda ngelaser yerobhothi kunciphisa impembelelo yenkqubo yokuwelda kwindalo esingqongileyo, okwenza kube lukhetho oluzinzileyo ngakumbi.
Ngamafutshane, iingenelo ezibonelelwa ziinkqubo zerobhothi zokuwelda nge-laser zizenza zilungele intsimi yokuwelda. Ukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu, isantya esiphezulu kunye nozinzo oluphezulu kwenza ukuba i-welding ibe chanekileyo kwaye ithembeke. I-welding engadibaniyo, ukuguqulwa kwe-welding encinci, kunye nokuguquguquka okunamandla kwe-welding kwenza ezi nkqubo ziguquguquke kwaye zibe nobuchule ngokubanzi. Ukuzenzela okuphezulu kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuya kuphucula ukuthandwa kwazo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili,ukuwelda nge-laser yerobhothiiinkqubo zikulungele ukuguqula ishishini lokuwelda, zivula indlela yokusebenza kokuwelda okusebenzayo ngakumbi, okuchanekileyo nokuzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-21-2023
