Ukuguquguquka kwezintoumsiki welaserinika amathuba amakhulu okudala nawoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuhambelaneni kwezinto. Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kokusikwa okucocekileyo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokusilela okuyingozi kukwazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwinkqubo kwaye zeziphi ezibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kumqhubi kunye nezixhobo.
Esi sikhokelo yimephu yakho ecacileyo. Siza kufikelela ngqo kwingongoma, sikubonise into onokusika, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, into ongafanele uyifake kumatshini wakho.
Impendulo ekhawulezileyo: Iphepha lokukhohlisa lezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zeLaser
Masiqhubeke. Ufuna iimpendulo ngoku, ngoko ke nantsi itshathi eneenkcukacha ezimfutshane zento onokuyisebenzisa nongenakuyisebenzisa.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Imeko | Ingozi / Ingqwalasela ephambili |
| Izixhobo eziKhuselekileyo | ||
| Umthi (Wendalo, Oqinileyo) | √ | Ingatsha. Imithi eqinileyo ifuna amandla angakumbi. |
| I-Acrylic (PMMA, iPlexiglass) | √ | Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo, zenza umphetho ocoliweyo ngelangatye. |
| Iphepha kunye neKhadibhodi | √ | Umngcipheko omkhulu womlilo. Ungaze ushiye ungajongwanga. |
| Amalaphu (Ikotoni, Ifelti, Idenim) | √ | Iifayibha zendalo zisikwe kakuhle. |
| I-Polyester / Uboya begusha / iMylar | √ | Yenza umphetho ovalekileyo, ongenamaqhekeza. |
| I-Cork yendalo | √ | Isika kakuhle, kodwa iyatsha. |
| I-POM (i-Acetal / i-Delrin®) | √ | Ilungele izixhobo zobunjineli ezifana neegiya. |
| Izixhobo zokulumkisa | ||
| Iplanga / iMDF | ! | Isilumkiso:Iiglu kunye nezihlanganisi zinokukhupha umsi onetyhefu (umz. i-formaldehyde). |
| Isikhumba (Esifakwe imifuno kuphela) | ! | Isilumkiso:Iintlobo ezifakwe i-chrome-tan kunye nezinye iintlobo zinokukhupha iintsimbi ezinzima ezinobungozi ezifana neChromium-6. |
| Izinto Eziyingozi | ||
| I-Polyvinyl Chloride (i-PVC, i-Vinyl) | × | Ikhupha igesi yekhlorine. Idala i-hydrochloric acid, etshabalalisa umatshini wakho kwaye iyingozi xa uyiphefumla. |
| Iplastiki ye-ABS | × | Ikhupha igesi ye-cyanide. Inyibilika ibe yingxolo emdaka kwaye inetyhefu kakhulu. |
| I-Polycarbonate etyebileyo (iLexan) | × | Ibamba umlilo, itshintsha umbala, kwaye isikeka kakubi kakhulu. |
| I-HDPE (iplastiki yejagi yobisi) | × | Ibamba umlilo ize inyibilike ibe yingxolo enamathelayo. |
| I-Carbon Fiber / i-Fiberglass egqunywe nge-coated | × | Ii-resin ezibophayo zikhupha umsi onetyhefu kakhulu xa zitshiswa. |
| I-Polystyrene / i-Polypropylene Foam | × | Ingozi enkulu yomlilo. Ibamba umlilo ngoko nangoko kwaye ivelise amathontsi avuthayo. |
| Nasiphi na isixhobo esiqulethe iihalogen | × | Ikhupha iigesi ze-asidi ezirhabaxa (umz., iFluorine, iChlorine). |
Uluhlu "Ewe": Ukuzikisa nzulu kwizinto ezisikiweyo ngeLaser
Ngoku ekubeni sele unazo izinto ezibalulekileyo, makhe sihlolisise ezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokusika nge-laser ngokweenkcukacha. Impumelelo ayipheleli nje kwizinto ngokwazo, kodwa ikwakukuqonda indlela i-laser yakho esebenzisana ngayo nayo.
Ii-Woods kunye nee-Wood Composites
Umthi uthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobushushu bawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwawo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinkuni eziziphatha ngendlela efanayo.
Iinkuni zeNdalo:Iinkuni ezithambileyo ezifana neBalsa kunye nePine zisikwe njengebhotolo xa zinamandla aphantsi. Iinkuni eziqinileyo ezifana neWalnut kunye neMaple zintle kodwa zifuna amandla elaser angakumbi kunye nesantya esicothayo ngenxa yobuninzi bazo.
Iinkuni eziNjineliweyo:I-Plywood kunye ne-MDF zizinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba iiglue ezikwi-plywood zinokubangela ukunqunyulwa okungahambelaniyo. I-MDF iyasika kakuhle kodwa ivelisa uthuli oluninzi olucolekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka umoya ococekileyo.
Ingcebiso Engcono:Ukuze uthintele amabala omsi nokutsha phezu komphezulu womthi, faka umaleko weteyiphu yokufihla phezu komgca osikiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Ungayixobula emva koko ukuze igqitywe kakuhle!
Iiplastiki kunye nePol
Iiplastiki zibonelela ngenkangeleko yanamhlanje necocekileyo, kodwa ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kubalulekile.
I-Acrylic (PMMA):Le yinkwenkwezi yeplastiki ezisikiweyo nge-laser. Ngoba? Iyanyibilika ngokucocekileyo kwaye ishiye umphetho omhle, ocoliweyo ngelangatye. Ifanelekile kwiimpawu, ubucwebe, kunye nemiboniso.
I-POM(Acetal / Delrin®):Iplastiki yobunjineli eyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokungqubana okuncinci. Ukuba wenza izinto ezisebenzayo ezifana neegiya okanye izinto zomatshini,I-POMlukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
I-Polyester (iMylar):Ifumaneka rhoqo kwiishiti ezincinci, iMylar ilungele ukwenza iistencil eziguquguqukayo okanye iifilimu ezincinci.
IiMetals (Indawo yeFiber Laser)
Ngaba ungayisika intsimbi nge-laser? Ewe kona! Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo: udinga uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-laser.
Umahluko ophambili bubude be-laser. Nangona i-CO₂ laser ilungele izinto eziphilayo, udinga i-Fiber Laser kwiintsimbi. Ubude bayo obufutshane (1μm) bufunxwa ngokufanelekileyo yimiphezulu yesinyithi.
Intsimbi kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo:Ezi zihlala zisikwa nge-fiber lasers. Ukuze kubekho umphetho ococekileyo nongangcoliswanga kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-nitrogen isetyenziswa njengegesi yokuncedisa.
I-aluminiyam:Inzima ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuqhuba kwayo ubushushu, kodwa kulula ukuyiphatha nge-laser zefayibha ezinamandla aphezulu zanamhlanje.
Ubhedu kunye nobhedu:Ezi zikhanya kakhulu kwaye zinokonakalisa i-laser ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle. Zifuna iinkqubo ze-laser zefayibha ezinamandla aphezulu ezikhethekileyo.
Izinto eziphilayo kunye neLaphu
Ukususela kwiiprototypes zephepha ukuya kwifashoni eyenzelwe wena, iileser ziphatha izinto eziphilayo ngokulula.
Iphepha kunye neKhadibhodi:Kulula kakhulu ukuzisika ezi zinto xa zinombane omncinci kakhulu. Eyona nto ixhalabisayo apha ngumngcipheko womlilo. Soloko usebenzisa i-air assist efanelekileyo ukucima amadangatye kwaye ungaze ushiye umatshini ungajongwanga.
Isikhumba:Kufuneka usebenzise ulusu olufakwe imifuno. Ulusu olufakwe ichrome kunye nolwenziweyo ludla ngokuba neekhemikhali (ezifana nechromium kunye nechlorine) ezikhupha umsi onobuthi nongcolisayo.
Amalaphu:Iifayibha zendalo ezifana nomqhaphu, idenim, kunye nefelithi ezisikwe kakuhle. Umlingo wokwenene wenzeka ngeempahla ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ezifana nepolyester kunye nefleece. Ilaser iyanyibilika kwaye ivale umphetho njengoko isika, nto leyo ephumela kwisiphelo esigqibeleleyo, esingenamaqhekeza.
Uluhlu "LUNGASIKI": Izinto eziyingozi ekufuneka uziphephe
Eli lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwesi sikhokelo. Ukhuseleko lwakho, kunye nempilo yomatshini wakho, yeyona nto iphambili. Ukusika izinto ezingalunganga kunokukhupha iigesi ezinobuthi, kuqalise umlilo, kwaye kutshabalalise ngokusisigxina izinto zomsiki wakho we-laser.
Xa ungaqinisekanga, ungayinqumli. Nazi izinto ekungafanele uzifake kwisinqumli sakho selaser:
I-Polyvinyl Chloride (i-PVC, i-Vinyl, i-Pleather):Le yeyona nto imbi kakhulu. Xa ishushu, ikhupha igesi ye-chlorine. Xa ixutywe nokufuma emoyeni, idala i-hydrochloric acid, eya kutshabalalisa i-optics yomatshini wakho, idle izinto zayo zesinyithi, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla.
I-ABS:Le plastiki idla ngokunyibilika ibe yingxolo emdaka kunokuba inyibilike ibe ngumphunga. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ikhupha igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide, eyityhefu enobungozi kakhulu.
I-Polycarbonate Engqindilili (iLexan):Nangona i-polycarbonate encinci kakhulu inokusikwa, amaphepha atyebileyo awafunxi kakuhle amandla e-infrared e-laser, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kombala, ukunyibilika, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo.
I-HDPE (iPolyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu):Uyazazi ezo jug zobisi zeplastiki? Yiyo leyo iHDPE. Ibamba umlilo lula kwaye inyibilike ibe yingxubakaxaka enamathelayo, evuthayo engenakwenzeka ukuba inqunyulwe kakuhle.
I-Fiberglass kunye ne-Carbon Fiber egqunywe ngeCoated:Ingozi ayisiyo iglasi okanye ikhabhoni ngokwayo, kodwa zii-epoxy resins ezizibophayo. Ezi resins zikhupha umsi onobuthi xa zitshiswa.
IiFoam zePolystyrene kunye nePolypropylene:Ezi zinto zivutha umlilo phantse ngoko nangoko kwaye zivelise amathontsi ayingozi navuthayo. Ziphephe ngazo zonke iindlela.
Uhambo lwakho lweLaser luqala ngoKhuseleko
Ukuqonda izixhobo zokusika nge-laser sisiseko sayo yonke iprojekthi entle. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zohlobo lwakho lwe-laser, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha ezo ziyingozi, uzibeka esichengeni sempumelelo.
Khumbula imithetho emithathu yegolide rhoqo:
1.Yazi Izinto Zakho:Yichonge ngaphambi kokuba ucinge nangokusika.
2.Qhathanisa iLaser:Sebenzisa i-CO₂ kwizinto eziphilayo kunye ne-Fiber kwizinto zesinyithi.
3.Beka phambili ukhuseleko:Ukungenisa umoya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha izinto ezingavumelekanga akunakuxoxiswana ngazo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)
Q1: Zeziphi izinto ezinokunqunyulwa nge-laser?
A:Uhlobo olukhulu! Ezona zixhaphakileyo ngumthi, i-acrylic, iphepha, ulusu olufakwe imifuno, kunye namalaphu endalo ee-laser ze-CO₂. Kwizinyithi ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, udinga i-laser ye-Fiber.
Q2: Ngaba ukugawula iinkuni nge-laser kuyingozi emlilweni?
A:Ewe, inokuba njalo. Umthi nephepha ziyatsha. Ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile, sebenzisa uncedo lomoya olufanelekileyo rhoqo, gcina itreyi yemvuthuluka yomatshini wakho icocekile, kwaye ungaze ushiye isixhobo sokusika nge-laser sisebenza singajongwanga. Kububulumko ukugcina isicima-mlilo esincinci kufutshane.
Q3: Yeyiphi eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ekusikweni nge-laser?
A:I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) yeyona iyingozi kakhulu. Ikhupha igesi ye-chlorine, edala i-hydrochloric acid kwaye inokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiswa kwimpilo yomatshini nakwimpilo yomqhubi.
Q4: Zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa izinto ukuze ndingonakalisi i-laser yam ngeplastiki engaziwayo?
A:Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko: ukuba iplastiki ayibonakali kakuhle, yithathe njengengakhuselekanga. Ubungqina obuqinisekileyo bokhuseleko yiSafety Data Sheet (SDS) yesixhobo okanye ilebheli evela kumthengisi wezinto zelaser othembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-11-2025
