Ukuguquguquka kweumsiki laseribonelela ngamathuba amaninzi oyilo nawoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuhambelaneni kwezinto. Ukwahlula okubalulekileyo phakathi kokucoceka okucocekileyo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokungaphumeleli okuyingozi kukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezilungele inkqubo kwaye ezibeka ingozi enkulu kumqhubi kunye nezixhobo.
Esi sikhokelo yimephu yakho eqinisekileyo. Siza kufika ngqo kwinqanaba, sikubonise into onokuthi uyinqumle, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into ongafanelanga uyibeke kumatshini wakho.
Impendulo eKhawulezileyo: Iphepha lokukopela leZixhobo eziKhuselekileyo zeLaser
Masiyeke ukuleqa. Ufuna iimpendulo ngoku, ke nantsi itshathi yereferensi ekhawulezayo yoko unako nongakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Ubume | Ingozi / Ukuqwalaselwa Okubalulekileyo |
| Izinto eziKhuselekileyo | ||
| Iinkuni (Ezendalo, Ziqinile) | √ | Ukutsha. Iinkuni ezilukhuni zifuna amandla amaninzi. |
| I-Acrylic (PMMA, Plexiglass) | √ | Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo, zenza ungqameko olukhazimlisiweyo. |
| Iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi | √ | Umngcipheko omkhulu womlilo. Ungaze uhambe ungajongwanga. |
| Amalaphu (umqhaphu, iFelt, idenim) | √ | Imicu yendalo isikwe ngokucocekileyo. |
| Ipolyester / uboya begusha / iMylar | √ | Yenza umphetho ovaliweyo, ongenasiphako. |
| Cork yendalo | √ | Isika kakuhle, kodwa iyatsha. |
| I-POM (iAcetal / Delrin®) | √ | Ilungele iindawo zobunjineli njengeegiya. |
| Izixhobo Zokulumkisa | ||
| IPlywood / MDF | ! | Isilumkiso:Iiglu kunye nezibophelelo zinokukhupha umsi oyityhefu (umzekelo, i-formaldehyde). |
| Ulusu (Imifuno-eTakiweyo Kuphela) | ! | Isilumkiso:I-Chrome-tanned kunye nezinye iintlobo zinokukhupha iintsimbi ezinzima ezinetyhefu njengeChromium-6. |
| Izinto ezinobungozi | ||
| Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl) | × | Ikhupha igesi yeklorine. Yenza i-hydrochloric acid, eyonakalisa umatshini wakho kwaye inetyhefu ukuphefumla. |
| Iplastiki ye-ABS | × | Ikhupha igesi yecyanide. Inyibilika ibe bubumdaka kwaye iyityhefu kakhulu. |
| Ipolycarbonate etyebileyo (Lexan) | × | Ubamba umlilo, utshintshe umbala, kwaye usike kakubi kakhulu. |
| I-HDPE (iJugi yobisi yePlastiki) | × | Ulotha umlilo kwaye unyibilike ube bubumdaka obuncangathi. |
| IFayibha yeCarbon egqunyiweyo / iFiberglass | × | Iireyini ezibophelelayo zikhupha umsi onetyhefu kakhulu xa utshisiwe. |
| I-Polystyrene / i-Polypropylene Foam | × | Umlilo omkhulu kakhulu. Ubamba umlilo ngoko nangoko kwaye uvelise amathontsi avuthayo. |
| Naziphi na izinto eziqulethe i-halogens | × | Ikhupha iigesi zeasidi ezonakalisayo (umzekelo, iFluorine, iChlorine). |
Uluhlu "Ewe": Ukuntywila ngokunzulu kwizinto ezisikwa yiLaser
Ngoku sele unezinto eziyimfuneko, makhe siphonononge ezona zixhobo zokusika i-laser ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi. Impumelelo ayikho malunga nemathiriyeli ngokwayo, kodwa nokuqonda indlela i-laser yakho enxibelelana ngayo nayo.
Iinkuni kunye neMidibaniso yeenkuni
Ukhuni luyintandokazi yokufudumala kunye nokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinkuni eziziphatha ngendlela efanayo.
Imithi yendalo:Iimithi ezithambileyo ezifana neBalsa kunye nePine zisike njengebhotolo kumandla aphantsi. Imithi eqinile njengeWalnut kunye neMaple mihle kodwa ifuna amandla e-laser ngakumbi kunye nezantya ezicothayo ngenxa yobuninzi bazo.
Izinkuni zobuNjineli:I-Plywood kunye ne-MDF ngamahashe okusebenza angabizi kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba i-glues kwi-plywood inokubangela ukusika okungahambelaniyo. I-MDF inqumla ngokutyibilikayo kodwa ivelisa uthuli oluninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka kungene umoya omhle.
Pro-Tip:Ukuthintela amabala omsi kunye nokutshisa phezu komthi, sebenzisa umaleko we-masking tape phezu komgca wokusikwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Ungayikhulula emva koko ukuze ugqibezele ngokucocekileyo!
Iiplastiki kunye nePol
Iiplastiki zinika inkangeleko yanamhlanje, ecocekileyo, kodwa ukukhetha okulungileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Akriliki (PMMA):Le yinkwenkwezi yeeplastiki ezisikwa ngelaser. Ngoba? Iba ngumphunga ngokucocekileyo kwaye ishiye isiphelo esihle, esimenyezeliswe ngamadangatye. Ifanelekile kwimiqondiso, ubucwebe, kunye neziboniso.
I-POM(i-Acetal / Delrin®):Iplastiki yobunjineli eyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokukhuhlana okuphantsi. Ukuba wenza iinxalenye ezisebenzayo njengeegiya okanye izinto zomatshini,I-POMlukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Ipolyester (Mylar):Ihlala ifumaneka kumaphepha amancinci, iMylar ilungile ekwenzeni iistencils eziguquguqukayo okanye iifilimu ezincinci.
Iintsimbi (I-Fiber Laser Domain)
Ngaba ungayisika isinyithi ngelaser? Ngokuqinisekileyo! Kodwa nantsi into yokubambisa: ufuna uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwelaser.
Umahluko ophambili bubude be-laser. Ngelixa i-CO₂ laser ilungile kwizinto eziphilayo, udinga i-Fiber Laser yesinyithi. Ubude bayo obufutshane (1μm) bufunxwa ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi yimiphezulu yesinyithi.
Intsimbi kunye nentsimbi engatyiwa:Ezi ziqhele ukusikwa ngefiber lasers. Kumphetho ococekileyo, ongena-oxidized kwinsimbi engenasici, i-nitrogen isetyenziswa njengegesi yokuncedisa.
Aluminiyam:Ikhohlisayo ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okuphezulu kunye ne-thermal conductivity, kodwa iphathwa ngokulula ziilaser zefiber zala maxesha eziphezulu.
Ubhedu kunye nobhedu:Ezi zibonakalisa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zinokuthi zonakalisa i-laser ukuba ayiphathwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Bafuna iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, eziphezulu zefiber laser.
Izinto eziphilayo kunye neMilaphu
Ukusuka kwiiprototypes zamaphepha ukuya kwifashoni yesiko, iilaser ziphatha izinto eziphilayo ngokulula.
Iphepha & Ikhadibhodi:Ezi zilula ngokumangalisayo ukusika ngamandla aphantsi kakhulu. Eyona nto ixhalabisayo apha kumngcipheko womlilo. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa umncedisi womoya olungileyo ukuvutha amadangatye kwaye ungaze ushiye umatshini ungajongwanga.
Ulusu:Kufuneka usebenzise ufele olusukiweyo lwemifuno. Izikhumba ze-Chrome-tanned kunye ne-artificial zisoloko zinemichiza (efana nechromium kunye neklorini) ezikhupha imisi eyityhefu kunye ne-corrosion.
Amalaphu:Iintsinga zendalo ezifana nomqhaphu, idenim, kwaye uzive usikwe ngokucocekileyo. Umlingo wokwenyani wenzeka ngamalaphu okwenziwa afana nepolyester kunye noboya begusha. I-laser iyanyibilika kwaye itywine umda njengoko isika, ikhokelela ekugqibeni okugqibeleleyo, okungaphazamiyo.
Uluhlu oluthi “UNGASISI”: Izinto eziziiNgozi onokuziphepha
Eli lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwesi sikhokelo. Ukhuseleko lwakho, kunye nempilo yomatshini wakho, yeyona nto iphambili ephambili. Ukusika izinto ezingalunganga kunokukhupha iigesi ezinetyhefu, kuqalise imililo, kwaye kudleke ngokusisigxina amacandelo akho e-laser cutter.
Xa uthandabuza, musa ukuyisika. Nazi izinto ongafanele uzibeke kwi-laser cutter yakho:
I-Polyvinyl Chloride (iPVC, iVinyl, iPleather):Lo ngoyena moni umbi. Xa ishushu, ikhupha igesi yeklorine. Xa ixutywe nokufuma emoyeni, yenza i-hydrochloric acid, eya kutshabalalisa i-optics yomatshini wakho, idle izinto zayo zetsimbi, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla.
ABS:Le plastiki ithande ukunyibilika ibe bubugqwirha be-gooey kunokuba ibe ngumphunga ngokucocekileyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ikhupha igesi yehydrogen cyanide, eyityhefu eyingozi kakhulu.
Ipolycarbonate etyebileyo (Lexan):Ngelixa i-polycarbonate ebhityileyo kakhulu inokusikwa, amashiti atyebileyo afunxa kakubi amandla e-laser infrared, okukhokelela kumbala ombi, ukunyibilika, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo.
I-HDPE (iPolyethylene yoXinano oluPhezulu):Uyazazi ezo jagi zobisi zeplastiki? Leyo HDPE. Ibamba umlilo ngokulula kwaye inyibilike ibe bubumdaka obuncangathi, obutshisayo ekungenakukwazi ukusikwa ngokucocekileyo.
I-Fiberglass kunye neFayibha yeCarbon eCatyothiweyo:Ingozi ayiyiyo iglasi okanye ikhabhoni ngokwayo, kodwa i-epoxy resins ezibophelelayo. Ezi resins zikhupha umsi onetyhefu kakhulu xa utshisiwe.
I-Polystyrene kunye nePolypropylene Foams:Ezi zixhobo zibamba umlilo ngoko nangoko kwaye zivelise amathontsi ayingozi namadangatye. Ziphephe zonke iindleko.
Uhambo lwakho lweLaser luqala ngoKhuseleko
Ukuqonda izixhobo zokusika i-laser sisiseko sayo yonke iprojekthi enkulu. Ngokukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yohlobo lwelaser yakho kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunqanda ezo ziyingozi, uzibekela impumelelo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula imithetho emithathu yegolide:
1.Yazi iMathiriyeli yakho:Yichonge phambi kokuba ucinge ngokusikwa.
2.Tshatisa iLaser:Sebenzisa i-CO₂ kwizinto eziphilayo kunye neFayibha yesinyithi.
3.Lubeke phambili ukhuseleko:Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha izinto ezingavumelekanga azinakuxoxisana.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)
Q1: Zeziphi izinto ezinokusikwa ngelaser?
A:Uluhlu olukhulu! Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziinkuni, i-acrylic, iphepha, imifuno eyenziwe ngesikhumba, kunye namalaphu endalo e-CO₂ lasers. Kwiintsimbi ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminiyam, udinga iFiber laser.
Q2: Ngaba ukusika iinkuni ngelaser kuyingozi yomlilo?
A:Ewe, kunokuba njalo. Iinkuni kunye nephepha ziyatsha. Ukuhlala ukhuselekile, soloko usebenzisa uncedo lomoya olufanelekileyo, gcina itreyi ye-crumb yomatshini wakho icocekile, kwaye ungaze ushiye i-laser cutter isebenza ingajongwanga. Kububulumko ukugcina isixhobo sokucima umlilo esincinci kufutshane.
Q3: Yeyiphi eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kwi-laser cut?
A:IPolyvinyl Chloride (PVC) yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Ikhupha igesi yeklorini, eyenza i-hydrochloric acid kwaye inokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kubo bobabini umatshini kunye nempilo yomsebenzisi.
Q4: Zeziphi ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ukunqanda ukonakalisa i-laser yam ngeeplastiki ezingaziwayo?
A:Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko: ukuba iplastiki ayichongwanga kakuhle, yithathe njengengakhuselekanga. Ubungqina obuqinisekileyo bokhuseleko liPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS) lemathiriyeli okanye ileyibhile evela kumboneleli othembekileyo welaser-material.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2025
