Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser baya kufikelela koomatshini bokubhoboza kwaye babe nendawo enkulu yemarike

Iimveliso zeshishini lokucubungula i-laser kwilizwe lam ziquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini bokuphawula i-laser, oomatshini bokuwelda, oomatshini bokusika, oomatshini bokusika, oomatshini bokukrola, oomatshini bonyango lobushushu, oomatshini bokwenza izinto ezintathu kunye noomatshini bokuthunga, njl.njl., ezithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike kweli lizwe. Oomatshini bokubhoboza kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe baye batshintshwa kancinci kancinci zii-laser, ngelixa oomatshini bokubhoboza kunye noomatshini bokusika i-laser bahlala kunye kwilizwe lam. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubeka kokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-laser kwishishini lokuvelisa, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baya kuthatha indawo yoomatshini bokubhoboza kancinci kancinci. Ke ngoko, abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba indawo yemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser inkulu kakhulu.

Kwimarike yezixhobo zokucubungula i-laser, ukusika i-laser yeyona teknoloji ibalulekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo emizi-mveliso afana nokwakha iinqanawa, iimoto, ukuvelisa i-rolling stock, ukuhamba ngeenqwelo moya, ishishini leekhemikhali, ishishini lokukhanya, izixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki, ipetroli kunye ne-metallurgy.

Umzekelo: Ngo-1985, intengiso yonyaka yoomatshini abatsha bokusika i-punch eJapan yayimalunga neeyunithi ezingama-900, ngelixa intengiso yoomatshini bokusika i-laser yayiziiyunithi ezili-100 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2005, umthamo wentengiso wanda waya kwiiyunithi ezingama-950, ngelixa intengiso yonyaka yoomatshini bokusika i-punch yehla yaya kwiiyunithi ezingama-500. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, ukususela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2014, ubungakanani bezixhobo zokusika i-laser kwilizwe lam bugcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Ngowama-2008, ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zelizwe lam babuyi-507 yezigidi zeeyuan kuphela, kwaye ngo-2012 yayikhule ngaphezulu kwe-100%. Ngowama-2014, ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zelizwe lam babuyi-1.235 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka nonyaka se-8%.

Itshati yendlela esetyenziswa ngayo imarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2014 (iyunithi: i-100 yezigidi zeeyuan, %). Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2009, inani eliqokelelweyo lezixhobo zokusika i-laser ezinamandla aphezulu emhlabeni lalimalunga neeyunithi ezingama-35,000, kwaye lisenokuba liphezulu ngoku; kwaye inani langoku leeyunithi zelizwe lam. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ziiyunithi ezingama-2,500-3,000. Kulindeleke ukuba ekupheleni kweSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-12, imfuno yemarike yelizwe lam yezixhobo zokusika i-laser ze-CNC ezinamandla aphezulu iya kufikelela kwiiyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-10,000. Ukubalwa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso le-1.5 yezigidi ngeyunithi nganye, ubungakanani bemarike buya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeebhiliyoni. Kwimveliso efanayo yaseTshayina yangoku, izinga lokungena kwezixhobo zokusika ezinamandla aphezulu liya kwanda kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ukudibanisa izinga lokukhula kobukhulu bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zelizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye namathuba emfuno yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zelizwe lam, iHan's Laser iqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zelizwe lam buya kuhlala bukhula ngokuzinzileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zelizwe lam buya kufikelela kwi-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

Ekubeni inkqubo yokusika i-laser ithintelwe ngamandla e-laser kunye nobukhali, uninzi lwezimashini zokusika i-laser zanamhlanje kufuneka zixhotyiswe nge-laser ezinokubonelela ngexabiso leeparameter ze-beam ezikufutshane namaxabiso afanelekileyo obuchwephesha. Itekhnoloji ye-laser enamandla aphezulu imele inqanaba eliphezulu letekhnoloji yesicelo se-laser, kwaye ukunqunyulwa Kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwinani lezixhobo zokusika i-laser ezinamandla aphezulu kwilizwe lam xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States. Kuyabonakala ukuba imfuno yezimashini zokusika i-laser ze-CNC ezinamandla aphezulu eziphawulwa ngesantya esiphezulu sokusika, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nefomathi enkulu yokusika iya kwanda kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.