Umatshini wokusika nge-laser: into ekufuneka uyazi

1. Umthamo wokusikaumatshini wokusika nge-laser

a. Ubukhulu bokusika
Ubukhulu bokusikaumatshini wokusika nge-laserIchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezifana namandla e-laser, isantya sokusika, uhlobo lwezinto, njl. Ngokubanzi, uluhlu lobukhulu olunokusikwa ngumatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W yi-0.5mm-20mm. Ngokukodwa:
1) Kwintsimbi yekhabhoni, uluhlu lobukhulu olunokusikwa ngumatshini wokusika nge-laser we-3000W yi-0.5mm-20mm.
2) Kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo, uluhlu lobukhulu olunokusikwa ngumatshini wokusika nge-laser we-3000W yi-0.5mm-12mm.
3) Kwi-aluminium alloy, uluhlu lobukhulu olunokusikwa ngumatshini wokusika nge-laser we-3000W yi-0.5mm-8mm.
4) Kwiintsimbi ezingeyo-ferrous ezifana ne-copper kunye ne-noodles, uluhlu lobukhulu olunokusikwa ngumatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W yi-0.5mm-6mm.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokuba le datha ikhankanyiwe, isiphumo sokusika ngokwenene sichaphazeleka zizinto ezifana nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nezakhono zokusebenza.

Isantya sokusika somatshini wokusika nge-laser we-3000W sichaphazeleka zizinto ezifana nohlobo lwezinto, ubukhulu, kunye nendlela yokusika. Ngokubanzi, isantya sokusika somatshini wokusika nge-laser sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ukuya kwi-1000 yeemitha ngomzuzu. Ngokukodwa:
1) Kwintsimbi yekhabhoni, isantya sokusika somatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10-30 ngomzuzu.
2) Kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo, isantya sokusika somatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5-20 ngomzuzu.
3) Kwi-aluminium alloy, isantya sokusika somatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W sinokufikelela kwi-10-25 yeemitha ngomzuzu.
4) Kwizinyithi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana ne-copper kunye ne-noodles, isantya sokusika somatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5-15 ngomzuzu.

2. Ububanzi bokusetyenziswaumatshini wokusika nge-laser
Umatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W usetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwesinyithi, ekuvelisweni koomatshini, ekuvelisweni kweemoto, kwi-aerospace, kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, kwizixhobo zonyango, ekuhombiseni izakhiwo nakwezinye iindawo. Ngokukodwa, ungasetyenziselwa ukusika nokucubungula ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1) Izinto zesinyithi ezifana nentsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
2) Iintsimbi ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana ne-magnesium alloy kunye ne-magnesium alloy.
3) Ilothe, ubhedu, iinoodles, itini, kunye nezinye izinyithi ezingezizo iintsimbi.
4) Izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezifana nomthi, iplastiki, irabha, kunye nesikhumba.
5) Izinto ezithambileyo ezifana neglasi, iseramikhi, kunye nelitye.

3. Umgaqo wokusebenzaumatshini wokusika nge-laser
Umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokusika nge-laser kukusebenzisa umqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu ukukhanyisela umphezulu wezinto, ukuze izinto zinyibilike ngokukhawuleza, zitshiswe okanye zitshiswe, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokusika. Ngokukodwa, umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokusika nge-laser we-3000W uquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Ijenereyitha yelaser ivelisa umqadi welaser onamandla aphezulu.
2. Umqadi welaser ugxile kwinkqubo ye-optical ukuze wenze umqadi welaser oxineneyo ngamandla aphezulu.
3. Umqadi welaser oxineneyo ngamandla aphezulu uyakhanyiswa kumphezulu wento, ukuze loo nto inyibilike ngokukhawuleza, itshiswe okanye itshiswe.
4. Intloko yokusika ihamba ngendlela emiselweyo, kwaye umqadi welaser ulandelela intshukumo ukuze kufezekiswe ukusika okuqhubekayo.
5. I-slag kunye negesi eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika ziphetshethwa ziigesi ezincedisayo (ezifana neoksijini, ioksijini, njl.njl.) ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komphezulu wokusika.

4. Amanyathelo okusebenzaUmatshini wokusika i-laser we-3000W
1. Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobungcali kwaye baqhelane neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko zezixhobo.
2. Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela, iiglavu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ngexesha lokusebenza ukuthintela imitha yelaser kunye nomonakalo we-splash.
3. Jonga ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle.
4. Sebenzisa ngokungqongqo ngokweeparamitha zokusika zezinto ukuze uphephe impembelelo embi yokusika okanye umonakalo wezixhobo ngenxa yeeparamitha ezingafanelekanga.
5. Nika ingqalelo kwisiphumo sokusika ngexesha lokusika. Ukuba kufunyenwe kukho into engaqhelekanga, yijonge ngoko nangoko.
6. Emva kokusika, coca umphezulu wokusika ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ususe intsalela yeflux kunye ne-oxides ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka nokuchaneka komphezulu wokusika.