Umatshini wokusika iLaser: into ekufuneka uyazi

1. Ukunciphisa umthamo weumatshini wokusika we-laser

a. Ukusika ubukhulu
Ubukhulu bokusika kweumatshini wokusika we-laserichaphazeleka yizinto ezininzi ezifana namandla e-laser, isantya sokusika, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uluhlu lobuninzi obunokuthi i-3000W umatshini wokusika i-laser ungawunqumla ngu-0.5mm-20mm. Ngokukodwa:
I-1) I-carbon steel, uluhlu lobuninzi obunokuthi i-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser ungawunqumla ngu-0.5mm-20mm.
2) Kwinsimbi engenasici, uluhlu lobuninzi obunokuthi i-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser ungawunqumla ngu-0.5mm-12mm.
3) Kwi-alloy ye-aluminium, ububanzi bobunzima obunokuthi i-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser ungawunqumla ngu-0.5mm-8mm.
I-4) Ngezinyithi ezingenayo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-noodles, ububanzi bobunzima obunokuthi i-3000W umatshini wokusika i-laser ungawunqumla ngu-0.5mm-6mm.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokuba ezi datha zikhankanyiwe, umphumo wangempela wokusika uphinde uchaphazeleke kwizinto ezifana nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nezakhono zokusebenza.

Isantya sokusika se-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser sichaphazeleka yizinto ezifana nohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu, kunye nemodi yokusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isantya sokusika umatshini wokusika we-laser unokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ukuya kwi-1000 yeemitha ngomzuzu. Ngokukodwa:
I-1) I-carbon steel, isantya sokusika i-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser unokufikelela kwi-10-30 yeemitha ngomzuzu.
2) Ngensimbi engenasici, isantya sokusika i-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser unokufikelela kwi-5-20 yeemitha ngomzuzu.
3) I-aluminium alloy, isantya sokusika se-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser unokufikelela kwi-10-25 yeemitha ngomzuzu.
I-4) Ngezinyithi ezingenayo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-noodle, isantya sokusika i-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser unokufikelela kwi-5-15 yeemitha ngomzuzu.

2. Umda wokusetyenziswa kweumatshini wokusika we-laser
Umatshini wokusika we-3000W we-laser usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-metal processing, ukuveliswa koomatshini, ukuveliswa kweemoto, i-aerospace, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zonyango, ukuhlobisa izakhiwo kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ngokukodwa, ingasetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
1) Izinto zetsimbi ezifana ne-carbon steel kunye nensimbi engenasici.
2) Izinyithi ezikhanyayo ezifana ne-magnesium alloy kunye ne-magnesium alloy.
3) Ilothe, ubhedu, i-noodles, i-tin, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous.
4) Izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezifana nomthi, iplastiki, irabha, kunye nofele.
5) Izinto ezinqabileyo ezifana neglasi, iiseramics, kunye nelitye.

3. Umgaqo wokusebenza weumatshini wokusika we-laser
Umgaqo osebenzayo womshini wokusika we-laser kukusebenzisa i-laser beam ephezulu yamandla ukuze i-irradiate ebusweni bezinto eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza, zitshiswe okanye zitshiswe, ngaloo ndlela zifezekise injongo yokusika. Ngokukodwa, umgaqo osebenzayo we-3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser ubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Ijeneretha ye-laser yenza i-laser beam ephezulu yamandla.
2. I-laser beam igxininiswe yinkqubo ye-optical ukwenza i-laser beam ye-high-energy density.
3. I-high-energy density laser beam i-irradiated kwi-surface yezinto eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza, zibe ngumphunga okanye zitshiswe.
4. Intloko yokusika ihamba kunye ne-trajectory enqunywe kwangaphambili, kwaye i-laser beam ilandelela ukunyakaza ukufezekisa ukusika okuqhubekayo.
5. I-slag kunye negesi eveliswa ngexesha lokusika ikhutshwe ngamagesi ancedisayo (njenge-oksijini, i-oksijeni, njl.) Ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendawo yokusika.

4. Imiqathango yokusebenza ye3000W umatshini wokusika we-laser
1. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha kwaye babe nolwazi ngeenkqubo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lwesixhobo.
2. Nxiba izixhobo zokukhusela, iiglavu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ngexesha lokusebenza ukukhusela i-laser radiation kunye nomonakalo we-splash.
3. Tshekisha ukusebenza nokuchaneka kwesixhobo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisebenza kakuhle.
4. Sebenza ngokungqongqo ngokweeparitha zokusika izinto eziphathekayo ukuze ugweme umphumo ombi wokusika okanye umonakalo wesixhobo ngenxa yeeparitha ezingafanelekanga.
5. Nika ingqalelo kwisiphumo sokusika ngexesha lokusika. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga okufunyenweyo, kujonge ngokukhawuleza.
6. Emva kokusika, hlambulula indawo yokusika ngexesha lokususa i-flux eseleyo kunye ne-oxides ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nokuchaneka kwendawo yokusika.