Intshayelelo yokusetyenziswa kokucoca nge-laser kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo

I-teknoloji yokucoca i-Laser yiteknoloji entsha yokucoca eye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo. Iye ngokuthe ngcembe ithathe indawo yeenkqubo zokucoca zemveli kwiinkalo ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo zayo kunye nokungabinandawo. Ukucocwa kweLaser kungasetyenziselwa kuphela ukucoca ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa kunye nokucoca izinto ezingaphiliyo, kuquka i-rust yesinyithi, iincinci zetsimbi, uthuli, njl. Ezinye izicelo ezisebenzayo zichazwe ngezantsi. Ezi teknoloji zikhulile kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

1. Ukucoca umngundo

Abavelisi bamathayari ehlabathini lonke benza amakhulu ezigidi zamatayara minyaka le, kwaye ukucocwa kwesikhunta samatayara ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kufuneka kukhawuleze kwaye kuthembeke ukonga ixesha lokungasebenzi. Iindlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-sandblasting, i-ultrasonic okanye i-carbon dioxide yokucoca, njl., Kodwa ezi ndlela zihlala zifanele zihanjiswe kwisixhobo sokucoca emva kokuba i-mold-heat mold ipholile iiyure eziliqela, ezithatha ixesha elide kwaye zilimaza ngokulula ukuchaneka kwesikhunta. , izinyibilikisi zemichiza kunye nengxolo nazo ziya kubangela iingxaki ezifana nokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Ukusebenzisa indlela yokucoca i-laser, kuba i-laser inokudluliselwa nge-fiber optical, iguquguquka kakhulu ekusebenziseni; kuba indlela yokucoca i-laser inokudibaniswa ne-fiber optical ukukhokela ukukhanya kwikona efileyo yesikhunta okanye iindawo ezingelula ukucocwa, ngoko kulula ukuyisebenzisa; Akukho gasification, ngoko akukho gesi enetyhefu iya kuveliswa, eya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza.

Itekhnoloji ye-laser yokucoca i-mold tayara isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lamatayara eYurophu nase-United States. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali liphezulu, izibonelelo ezifunyenweyo ekulondolozeni ixesha lokulinda, ukuphepha ukonakala kokungunda, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokugcina imathiriyeli ekrwada inokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ukucocwa kweeCeramics

Kanye njengokucoca isinyithi, ukukhutshwa kwelaser kwiiseramikhi kusebenza ngokufaka i-radiadiminanti kumphezulu ngamawaka e-laser pulses ngomzuzwana. Inkqubo ikhuselekile kwi-substrate ceramic layer kwaye idala inkunkuma encinci - ethi ibanjwe ngumlomo wokufunxa owakhelwe ngaphakathi welaser.

Njengaso nasiphi na isicelo sokucoca i-laser, isitshixo sempumelelo yokucoca i-ceramic sisisombululo selaser esilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ufuna inkqubo yelaser enokufikelela kumda wokukhutshwa okuyimfuneko ekucoceni iileya ezingcolisayo ngaphandle kokonakalisa iimveliso ozicocayo. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha i-laser ngeinqanaba lamandla elifanelekileyo, izicwangciso, i-optics, kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa ibalulekile. Ngombulelo,iingcali zethu laserube nolwazi lokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala une-laser efanelekileyo yomsebenzi.

3. Ukucoca ipeyinti yenqwelomoya endala

Iinkqubo zokucoca iLaser kudala zisetyenziswa kushishino lwenqwelomoya eYurophu. Umphezulu wenqwelo-moya kufuneka upeyintwe kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile, kodwa ipeyinti endala kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokupeyintwa. Indlela yesiqhelo yokususa ipeyinti yomatshini kulula ukwenza umonakalo kumphezulu wentsimbi wenqwelomoya, ozisa iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwinqwelomoya ekhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca i-laser, ipeyinti inokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-A320 Airbus phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ngaphandle kokonakalisa umgangatho wesinyithi.

4. Ukucocwa kweendonga zesakhiwo zangaphandle

Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo koqoqosho lwelizwe lethu, ziya zisanda kwakhiwa izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kwaye ingxaki yokucoca iindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo iye yanda kakhulu. Inkqubo yokucoca i-laser inika isisombululo esihle sokucoca iindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ngokusebenzisa imicu ye-optical. Iyakwazi ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo izingcolisi ezahlukeneyo kumatye ahlukeneyo, isinyithi kunye neglasi, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu ngokuphindwe kaninzi kunokucoca okuqhelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukususa amabala amnyama kunye namabala kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zamatye zezakhiwo.

5.Ukucoca kushishino lombane Ushishino lombane lisebenzisa iilaser ukususa iioksidi:

Ishishini le-elektroniki lifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuchaneka, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi i-laser deoxidation. Izikhonkwane zecandelo kufuneka zenziwe nge-deoxidized ngokucokisekileyo phambi kokuba ibhodi ye-soldering iqinisekise uqhagamshelwano olululo lombane ngaphandle kokonakalisa izikhonkwane ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca. Ukucocwa kweLaser kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iphini enye kuphela kufuneka ifakwe i-laser.

6. Ukucocwa kwe-deesterification ngokuchanekileyo kushishino lwezixhobo ezichanekileyo

Umzi-mveliso woomatshini abachanekileyo uhlala ufuna ukususa ii-esters kunye nee-oyile zeminerali ezisetyenziselwa ukuthambisa kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola kwiindawo, ngokwesiqhelo ngokwekhemikhali, kwaye ukucocwa kweekhemikhali kuhlala kushiya iintsalela. I-laser deesterification inokususa ngokupheleleyo i-esters kunye ne-oyile yamaminerali ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu weendawo. Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kufezwa ngamaza othusayo, aqulunqwa yi-gasification eqhumayo ye-oxide layer ebhityileyo kumphezulu wamacandelo, okubangela ukukhutshwa kokungcola kunokusebenzisana komatshini. Izinto eziphathekayo zichithwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kucocwe iindawo zoomatshini kwishishini le-aerospace. Ukucocwa kweLaser kungasetyenziselwa ukususwa kweoyile kunye ne-ester kwi-machining yamacandelo oomatshini.

7. Ukucocwa kombhobho wesixhobo sombane we-nyukliya

Iisistim zokucoca ngelaser zikwasetyenziswa ekucocweni kwemibhobho kwiziko lokuvelisa amandla enyukliya. Isebenzisa iintsinga zamehlo ukwazisa imiqadi yelaser ephezulu yamandla kwireactor ukususa ngokuthe ngqo uthuli lweradioactive, kwaye izinto ezicociweyo kulula ukuzicoca. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iqhutyelwa kude, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi lunokuqinisekiswa.

Ukushwankathela, ukucocwa kwe-laser kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwaye kusetyenziswe kwimveliso yemoto, ukucocwa kwe-semiconductor wafer, ukuchaneka kwamacandelo kunye nokuveliswa, ukucocwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi, ukucoca udonga lwangaphandle, ukukhuselwa kwezinto zenkcubeko, ukucoca ibhodi yesekethe, iindawo ezichanekileyo Ukulungiswa kunye nokuveliswa, ukucocwa kwekristale yolwelo, ukususwa kwentsalela yetshungama kunye nezinye iindawo zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kokucocwa kwe-laser kukhuselo lwesizwe kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi: njengokuhluthwa kwepeyinti kunye nokususwa komhlwa kweenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokususa umhlwa, ukususwa kweenqwelo ezahlukeneyo zokulwa kunye nezixhobo zokudubula, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokususa umhlwa, njl.njl., ngamathemba abanzi. Ngokukodwa, ukucocwa kwelaser kuneengenelo ezicacileyo ezinjengokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukulunga, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexabiso eliphantsi. Yinkqubo entsha, esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo yeteknoloji.

Ukuba unezicelo ezininzi ofuna ukuzivavanya ukuba umatshini wokucoca i-laser ungasetyenziswa, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi nge-WhatsApp okanye nge-imeyile! I-laser ye-Fortune iya kukubonelela ngeyona nkxaso yobugcisa kunye noomatshini.