Umatshini wokusika i-Fiber laser sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokusika ngokuchanekileyo kwishishini lokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa umgangatho ofunekayo wokusika, iiparitha ezithile kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Iiparamitha ezichaphazela umgangatho wokusikwa ziquka ubude bokusika, uhlobo lwe-nozzle, indawo yokugxila, amandla, ukuphindaphinda, umjikelo womsebenzi, uxinzelelo lomoya, kunye nesantya. Xa umgangatho wokusika we-fiber laser cutting machine umpofu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuqala. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa indlela yokwandisa iiparamitha kunye neemeko ze-hardware zomshini wokusika i-fiber laser ukuphuculaukusika umgangatho.
Enye yeeparamitha ezisisiseko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kulungiswa iiparamitha zomatshini wokusika i-fiber laser kukuphakama kokusika. Ukuphakama kokusika ngumgama phakathi kwe-nozzle yokusika kunye ne-workpiece. Ubude obuphezulu bokusika buxhomekeke kwizinto ezisikwayo. Ukumisela ubude obuchanekileyo bokusika kuqinisekisa ukuba i-laser beam igxininise kwizinto eziphathekayo zokusika ngokuchanekileyo. Ngapha koko, uhlobo lombhobho wokusika ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusika. Ukukhetha uhlobo lombhobho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisikwayo kwaye kuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
Enye iparameter ephambili yindawo yokugxila. Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ngumgama phakathi kwelensi kunye nomsebenzi. Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo inquma ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-laser beam. Isikhundla esigxininise ngokufanelekileyo sinegalelo ekucoceni imiphetho yokusika kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokuphatha emva kokusika.
Amandla okusikakunye ne-frequency zezinye iiparamitha ezichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokusikwa. Amandla okusika abhekiselele kubungakanani bamandla anikezelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ngumqa we-laser. Ukuphindaphinda, kwelinye icala, kubhekiselele kwinani lee-laser pulses ezisiwe kwimathiriyeli ngeyunithi yexesha. Amandla okusika kunye nokuphindaphinda kufuneka alungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukufezekisa ukusikwa okufunekayo. Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda kunokubangela ukunyibilika okugqithisileyo kwezinto, ngelixa amandla aphantsi kunye nokuphindaphinda kunokubangela ukusika okungaphelelanga.
Umjikelo womsebenzi ukwayiparameter ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ulungiselela iiparamitha zeumatshini wokusika i-fiber laser. Umjikelo womsebenzi umisela umlinganiselo wexesha apho i-laser ikwixesha elicinyiweyo. Umjikelo womsebenzi uchaphazela ubushushu be-laser beam kwaye kufuneka usete ngokuchanekileyo ukufezekisa umgangatho ofunekayo wokusika. Imijikelezo ephezulu yemisebenzi ibangela ukwanda kokuveliswa kobushushu, okunganciphisi kuphela umgangatho osikiweyo, kodwa kunokonakalisa umatshini.
Ukusika uxinzelelo lomoya yenye iparameter ehlala ingahoywa xa kulungiswaumatshini wokusika i-fiber laseriiparamitha. Ukusika uxinzelelo lomoya luxinzelelo apho umoya oxinyiweyo uhanjiswa kwi-nozzle yokusika. Uxinzelelo lomoya olufanelekileyo lokusika luqinisekisa ukuba i-debris yezinto eziphathekayo zitshitshiswa, ukunciphisa ithuba lomlilo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusika.
Ekugqibeleni, isantya sokusika sisantya apho umqa we-laser uhamba ngayo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukulungelelanisa isantya sokusika kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokusika. Isantya esiphezulu sokusika siya kubangela ukusikwa okungaphelelanga, ngelixa isantya esisezantsi siya kubangela ukuba izinto zinyibilike.
Iimeko ze-Hardware nazo zibalulekile ekuphumezeni umgangatho obalaseleyo wokusika. Izinto ezikhuselayo, ukucoceka kwegesi, umgangatho wepleyiti, i-condenser optics, kunye ne-collimating optics zezinye zeemeko ze-hardware ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokusikwa.
Iilensi ezikhuselayo ziqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ye-laser beam kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ngomonakalo okanye ukungcola. Ucoceko lwerhasi lukwabalulekile ekuphumezeni ukucuthwa okuchanekileyo. Ukucoceka kwegesi ephezulu kunciphisa amathuba okungcola kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo emva kokusika.
Umgangatho wephepha nawo unempembelelo kumgangatho wokusika. Amaphepha acwebezelayo akholisa ukubonakalisa i-laser beam ebangela ukugqwetheka, ngelixa amashiti arhabaxa anokubangela ukusikwa okungaphelelanga. I-Condenser kunye ne-collimator lens iqinisekisa ukuba i-laser beam igxininiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayoukusika ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza ngcono iiparamitha zoomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser kunye neemeko zehardware kubalulekile ukufezekisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokusika. Ubude bokusika, uhlobo lombhobho, indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, amandla, amaza, umjikelo womsebenzi, uxinzelelo lomoya kunye nesantya sezinye zeeparamitha ekufuneka ziphuculwe. Iimeko ze-Hardware ezifana neelensi zokukhusela, ukucoceka kwegesi, umgangatho wepleyiti yokushicilela, iilensi zokuqokelela, kunye neelensi ezidibanisayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngokulungiswa kweparameter efanelekileyo, abavelisi banokuphucula umgangatho wokusika, banciphise imisebenzi yokusika emva kokunyusa kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokusika i-laser, okanye ufuna ukuthenga umatshini wokusika i-laser engcono kakhulu kuwe, nceda ushiye umyalezo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye usithumelele i-imeyile ngqo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2023
