Kutsvaga laser yekuchenesa ngarava maapplication anoburitsa yakakwira-tekinoroji mhinduro kune ekare indasitiri yemakungwa uye inodhura zvakanyanya matambudziko. Kwemakumi emakore, kurwa kusingadzoreki kurwisa ngura, pendi yakasindimara, uye biofouling yaivimba nenzira dzakashata, dzechinyakare senge jecha. Asi zvakadini kana ukakwanisa kubvisa ganda rengarava nesimba rechiedza?
Laser kuchenesainzira isiri-yekubata, isingakuvadze iyo yakachengeteka kune vashandi, ine mutsa kumakungwa edu, uye yakanyatsojeka. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyura mumashandisirwo akakosha ekutsvaira kwelaser kungarava, chinotsanangura kuti tekinoroji iyi inoshanda sei, uye inoratidza chikonzero nei ichive nzira yakangwara kune yechinyakare nzira.
Kuchenesa Laser Kunoshanda Sei Pachikepe?
Saka, unochenesa sei ngarava huru yesimbi ine mwenje wechiedza chete? Chakavanzika inzira inonzi laser ablation.
Fungidzira chiedza chakanyatsonangidzirwa zvikuru chichipenya kane zviuru pasekondi. Kana chiedza ichi charova pamusoro, zvinosvibisa—zvakaita ngura, pendi, kana kuti tsvina—zvinotora simba racho zvobva zvapfava pakarepo, zvoita guruva rakatsetseka rinobviswa zvakachengeteka.
Iwo mashiripiti ari mu "ablation threshold." Zvinhu zvose zvine simba rakasiyana parinonyura. Ngura nependi zvine chikumbaridzo chakaderera, nepo hull yesimbi iri pasi ine yakakwirira kwazvo. Iyo laser yakanyatso kurongeka kuti iunze simba rakakwana kuti ribvise risingadiwe layer pasina kumbokuvadza simbi. Funga nezvayo se microscopic jackhammer yechiedza inongonanga tsvina uye inosiya nzira isina kubatwa.
Pamusoro 5 Laser Yekuchenesa Chikepe Zvikumbiro muMarine Indasitiri
Laser kuchenesa haisi mudziyo mumwe chete; imhinduro inoshanda kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirisa maritime mabasa.
1. Corrosion uye Laser Rust Kubvisa
Kubva pachikepe nepamusoro kusvika kune cheni dzeancho nemawinji, ngura muvengi wengarava anogara aripo. Laser ngura kubviswa pazvikepe ndeimwe yeakanyanya simba maapplication eiyi tekinoroji. Inobvisa ngura kunyange mumakona akaoma uye panzvimbo yakaoma, ichisiya simbi yakachena yagadzirira kukokwa, zvose zvisingakanganise chimiro chengarava.
2. Surface Kugadzirira Welding uye Coating
Kureba kwenguva refu kwebasa repende kana kusimba kweweld kunoenderana zvachose nehutano hwekugadzirisa kwepamusoro. Laser yekuchenesa inogadzira iyo yepamusoro-yemhando yakachena nzvimbo.
Superior Coating Adhesion: Nekubvisa zvese zvinosvibisa, inovimbisa mitsva yependi zvisungo zvakakwana, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwayo uye hunhu hwekudzivirira.
Flawless Welds: Nzvimbo yakacheneswa laser haina maokisi, oiri, uye kumwe kusvibiswa, zvichikonzera kusimba, kusina hurema.
3. Kubviswa kweBiofouling uye Hull Cleaning
Biofouling—kuungana kwebarnacles, algae, nezvimwe zvipenyu zvomugungwa—kunowedzera kukweva, kutambisa mafuta, uye kunogona kutakura mhuka dzinoparadza. Laser yekuchenesa inopa yakanyanya kushanda mhinduro.
Pasi pemvura laser yekuchenesa masisitimu, anowanzo kuisirwa pane marobhoti anokambaira kana maROVs, anogona kubvisa uku kukura kwemugungwa pasina kukuvadza anti-fouling coatings. Zvinotonyanya kushamisa, maitiro aya anokuvadza zvipenyu zvinouraya saka zvinongogeza, kudzivirira kupararira kwezvipenyu zvinopinda uye kubatsira varidzi vezvikepe kutevedzera mirairo yakasimba yeIMO.
4. Kugadziriswa kweInjini nemichina
Injini yekamuri moyo wengarava, yakazadzwa nemichina yakaoma uye yakaoma. Laser kuchenesa kwakaringana kubvisa girisi, kabhoni, uye grime kubva muzvikamu zveinjini, mapropeller, uye zvidzoreso — kazhinji pasina kuda disassembly yakazara. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekugadzirisa uye inochengeta masisitimu akakosha achishanda nemazvo.
5. Kuchenesa Complex uye Zvakaoma-ku-Kusvika-Nzvimbo
Zvakadini nenzvimbo idzo kuputika kwejecha kusingasviki nyore? Laser yekuchenesa inokunda pano. Kunyatsoita tekinoroji inoita kuti ive yakakwana yekuchenesa weld bead, magrooves, uye nzvimbo diki dzemukati umo maturusi echinyakare haagone kukwana kana kukonzeresa kukuvara.
Chaiyo-Yenyika Humbowo: Ndiani Ari Kutoshandisa Laser Kuchenesa?
Iyi haisi dzidziso chete; laser yekuchenesa yave kutogamuchirwa nevatambi vakuru muindasitiri yekuchenesa marine indasitiri.
The US Navy, semuenzaniso, yanga iri piyona mukushandisa laser masisitimu ekudzora ngura pazvikepe zvayo. Tsvagiridzo yavo yakawana iri nzira inokurumidza, yakachengeteka, uye inodhura yakawanda yekugadzirira nzvimbo pangarava, kusanganisira zvinotakura ndege. Uku kutsigirwa kwakasimba kunoratidza kuvimbika uye kushanda kwehunyanzvi munzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa.
Ramangwana rinoitwa otomatiki uye riri pasi pemvura
Iko kushanduka kwekuchenesa laser kuri kupinda muchikamu chitsva, nekufambira mberi kwakakosha kuri kufambiswa neautomation uye marobhoti. Semuyenzaniso, anozvimiririra marobhoti anokambaira anogona kugadzirwa kuti achenese ngarava dzese muchiteshi chakaoma. Aya masisitimu anozokwanisa kushanda 24/7, achiunza zvinonyatsoenderana mhedzisiro munzvimbo dzakakura.
Uyezve, kuvandudzwa kwepasi pemvura laser yekuchenesa drones uye ROVs inovimbisa remangwana rekugadzirisa. Aya masisitimu anogona kuramba achichenesa ngarava apo ngarava ichiri kushanda, kudzivirira biofouling kubva pakuita dambudziko rakakura. Kuchinja uku kubva kune reactive kuenda kuproactive kugadzirisa kunogona kuchengetedza indasitiri yekutumira mabhiriyoni mumitengo yemafuta uye mubhadharo wekuoma-docking.
Ita Chinja kune Yakangwara, YakasvibiraShip
Laser kuchenesa inopfuura chete mudziyo mutsva; ishanduko yakakosha kuenda kune hungwaru, kuchengeteka, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedza ngarava. Inogadzirisa zvakananga matambudziko makuru eindastiri: kudzikisa mitengo yekushandisa, kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi.
Kunyange iyo yekutanga kudyara kwemalaser masisitimu yakakwira pane yechinyakare michina, iyo yenguva refu yekuchengetedza mukushanda, kutambisa zvinhu, uye yakawedzerwa hupenyu hweasset inoguma nemutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya wevaridzi. Nekubvisa tsvina ine ngozi uye nekudzikisira nguva, laser tekinoroji inopa yakajeka nzira kune inoshanda uye ine mutoro remangwana remugungwa.
Kugamuchirwa kweiyi tekinoroji kunosimudza mwero chaiwo wekutarisira ngarava. Inopa nzvimbo yakagadziriswa nekunyatso kusingaenzaniswi, kuve nechokwadi chekunamira kwepamusoro uye nekuwedzera kurongeka kwenguva refu kwezvimiro zvezvinhu izvi zvakakosha zvemugungwa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ)
Q1:Kucheneswa nelaser kwakachengeteka kune chikepe chechikepe here?
A: Hongu. Maitiro acho anonyatso kurongeka kuti atarise chete zvinosvibisa. Inzira isiri-yekubata isingakonzere kudzika kwegomba, kukukurwa kwevhu, kana kushushikana kwemagetsi kunoenderana nejecha, kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwesimbi kana aluminium substrate.
Q2:Chii chinoitika kupende yakabviswa uye ngura?
A: Inonyungudika pakarepo neiyo laser simba. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati yekubvisa fume system nekukasika inotora iyo vaporized material neguruva rakatsetseka, ichisefa mhepo nekusiya inenge isina tsvina yechipiri kumashure.
Q3:Kuchenesa laser kunogona kuitwa here ngarava iri mumvura?
A: Hongu, kune mamwe maapplication. Nepo pendi yakakura uye kubvisa ngura kuchiwanzoitwa munzvimbo yakaoma, masisitimu epasi pemvura ari kushandiswa kubvisa biofouling kubva muchikepe chengarava ichiyangarara.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-19-2025
