Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvelaser cutterinopa mikana yakakura yekugadzira uye yemaindasitiri. Nekudaro, kuwana mibairo yakakwana nepo uchivimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda kunoenderana zvachose nekuenderana kwezvinhu. Musiyano wakakosha pakati pekucheneswa, kuchekwa chaiko uye kukundikana kwengozi kuri pakuziva kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakodzerwa nemaitiro uye izvo zvinoisa njodzi kune anoshanda nemidziyo.
Gwaro iri ndiyo mepu yako chaiyo. Tichasvika padanho, tichikuratidza zvaunogona kucheka, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, izvo zvausingafanire kuisa mukati memuchina wako.
Mhinduro Yekukurumidza: A Cheat Sheet yeLaser Safe Materials
Ngatichekei kutandanisa. Unoda mhinduro izvozvi, saka heino kukurumidza-referenzi chati yezvaunogona nezvausingakwanise kushandisa.
| Material | Status | Hazard / Kufunga Kwakakosha |
| Zvinhu Zvakachengeteka | ||
| Huni (Yakasikwa, Yakasimba) | √ | Inopisa moto. Miti yakaoma inoda simba rakawanda. |
| Acrylic (PMMA, Plexiglass) | √ | Mhedzisiro yakanaka, inogadzira mupendero wakakwenenzverwa nemoto. |
| Pepa & Kadhibhodhi | √ | High moto ngozi. Usambofa wakasiya usina kutarisirwa. |
| Micheka (Cotton, Felt, Denim) | √ | Faibha dzechisikigo dzakachekwa zvakachena. |
| Polyester / Fleece / Mylar | √ | Inogadzira yakavharwa, isina fray edge. |
| Natural Cork | √ | Inocheka zvakanaka, asi inopisa. |
| POM (Acetal / Delrin®) | √ | Yakanaka kune zvikamu zveinjiniya semagiya. |
| Zvinhu Zvokungwarira | ||
| Plywood / MDF | ! | Yambiro:Glues uye binders zvinogona kuburitsa muchetura utsi (semuenzaniso, formaldehyde). |
| Dehwe (Vegetable-Tanned Only) | ! | Yambiro:Chrome-tanned nedzimwe mhando dzinogona kuburitsa simbi inorema seChromium-6. |
| Zvinhu Zvinokuvadza | ||
| Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl) | × | Inoburitsa chlorine gasi. Inogadzira hydrochloric acid, iyo inoparadza muchina wako uye ine muchetura kufemesa. |
| ABS Plastiki | × | Inoburitsa cyanide gasi. Inonyungudika kuita gooey mess uye ine muchetura zvakanyanya. |
| Yakakora Polycarbonate (Lexan) | × | Inobata moto, inobvisa mavara, uye inocheka zvakanyanya. |
| HDPE (Milk Jug Plastic) | × | Inobata moto uye inonyungudika kuita tsvina inonamira. |
| Yakaputirwa Carbon Fiber / Fiberglass | × | Maresin anosunga anoburitsa utsi hunotyisa kana hwapiswa. |
| Polystyrene / Polypropylene Foam | × | njodzi yemoto yakanyanyisa. Inobata moto pakarepo uye inogadzira madrip anopisa. |
| Chero zvinhu zvine halogens | × | Inoburitsa corrosive acid magasi (semuenzaniso, Fluorine, Chlorine). |
Iyo "Hongu" Rondedzero: Yakadzika Dive muLaser-Cuttable Materials
Zvino zvawave neakakosha, ngationgororei akanakisa laser yekucheka zvinhu zvakadzama. Kubudirira hakusi kungoita zvinhu zvacho, asi zvakare kunzwisisa kuti laser yako inopindirana sei nayo.
Woods uye Wood Composites
Huni inofarirwa nekudziya kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, haasi matanda ose anoita nenzira yakafanana.
Natural Woods:Miti yakapfava seBalsa nePine inocheka sebhota pamagetsi mashoma. Huni dzakaoma seWalnut neMaple dzakanaka asi dzinoda simba rakawanda relaser uye inononoka kumhanya nekuda kwekuwanda kwavo.
Engineered Woods:Plywood uye MDF mabhiza ekushanda anodhura. Ziva kuti glues muplywood anogona kukonzera kusingawirirani kucheka. MDF inocheka zvakanaka asi inoburitsa guruva rakatsetseka, saka kufefetedza kwakanaka kunofanirwa.
Pro-Tip:Kuti udzivise kusvibiswa kweutsi uye kupisa pamusoro pehuni, shandisa tape ye masking tape pamusoro pemutsara wakachekwa usati watanga. Unogona kuibvisa mushure mekupedzisira kwakachena zvakakwana!
Plastiki uye Pol
Plastiki inopa kutaridzika kwemazuva ano, kwakachena, asi kusarudza iyo chaiyo yakakosha.
Acrylic (PMMA):Iyi ndiyo nyeredzi yemapurasitiki anocheka-cheka. Sei? Inopfava zvakachena uye inosiya mupendero wakanaka, unopenya. Yakakwana kune zviratidzo, zvishongo, uye zviratidzo.
POM(Acetal / Delrin®):Plastiki yeinjiniya inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro uye kuderera kwakaderera. Kana iwe uri kugadzira zvikamu zvinoshanda senge magiya kana zvikamu zvemuchina,POMisarudzo yakanakisa.
Polyester (Mylar):Kazhinji inowanikwa mumapepa matete, Mylar yakanaka kugadzira stencils kana mafirimu matete.
Metals (Iyo Fiber Laser Domain)
Unogona kucheka simbi nelaser? Ndizvozvo! Asi heino kubata: iwe unoda iyo chaiyo mhando yelaser.
Musiyano wakakosha ndeye laser's wavelength. Nepo CO₂ laser yakanaka kune organic zvinhu, iwe unoda Fiber Laser yesimbi. Iyo ipfupi wavelength (1μm) inonyudzwa zvakanyanya nekuita nesimbi.
Simbi uye Stainless Simbi:Izvi zvinowanzochekwa nefiber lasers. Kune yakachena, isina-oxidized mupendero pasimbi isina tsvina, nitrogen inoshandiswa segasi rinobatsira.
Aluminium:Inonyengera nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo uye kudziya kwekushisa, asi inobatwa zviri nyore neyazvino-yakakwirira-simba fiber lasers.
Mhangura nendarira:Izvi zvinoratidzira zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukanganisa laser kana isina kubatwa nemazvo. Ivo vanoda nyanzvi, yakakwirira-simba fiber laser masisitimu.
Organics uye Textiles
Kubva pamapepa prototypes kune tsika fashoni, lasers anobata organic zvinhu zviri nyore.
Pepa & Kadhibhodhi:Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kucheka zvine simba rakaderera. Kunyanya kunetseka pano injodzi yemoto. Nguva dzose shandisa yakanaka mhepo inobatsira kudzima moto uye usambosiya muchina usina kutarisirwa.
Dehwe:Unofanira kushandisa miriwo-tanned dehwe. Chrome-tanned uye ekugadzira matehwe kazhinji ane makemikari (sekromium neklorini) anoburitsa muchetura uye unoparadza utsi.
Micheka:Faibha dzechisikigo sedonje, denim, uye dzakanzwa dzakachekwa zvakachena. Iwo chaiwo mashiripiti anoitika nemachira ekugadzira senge polyester nemvere. Iyo laser inonyunguduka uye inonamira mupendero sezvainocheka, zvichikonzera yakakwana, isina-isina kupera.
Iyo "USACHEMA" Rondedzero: Zvishandiso zvine Njodzi zvekudzivisa
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha chegwaro iri. Kuchengetedzeka kwako, uye hutano hwemuchina wako, ndiyo yekutanga yekutanga. Kucheka zvinhu zvisiri izvo kunogona kuburitsa magasi ane muchetura, kutanga moto, uye kukanganisa zvachose zvinhu zvelaser cutter yako.
Paunenge uchipokana, usaicheka. Hezvino zvinhu zvausingafanire kuisa mune yako laser cutter:
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl, Pleather):Uyu ndiye mutadzi mukuru. Kana ichipisa, inoburitsa chlorine gasi. Kana yakasanganiswa nehunyoro mumhepo, inogadzira hydrochloric acid, iyo inoparadza maziso emuchina wako, inokanganisa simbi yayo, uye ine njodzi zvakanyanya kune yako yekufema system.
ABS:Iyi plastiki inowanzonyungudika kuita gooey mess pane kunyungudika zvakachena. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, inoburitsa hydrogen cyanide gasi, inova muchetura une muchetura.
Yakakora Polycarbonate (Lexan):Nepo polycarbonate yakaonda kwazvo inogona kutemwa, mashiti akakora anotora simba relaser infrared zvisizvo, zvichitungamira mukushanduka kwemavara, kunyungudika, uye njodzi huru yemoto.
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene):Unoziva majagi emukaka epurasitiki aya? Ndiyo HDPE. Inobata moto nyore nyore uye inonyungudika kuita tsvina inonamira, inopisa isingagone kucheka zvakachena.
Fiberglass & Coated Carbon Fiber:Ngozi haisi girazi kana kabhoni pachayo, asi epoxy resin inovasunga. Marezeni aya anoburitsa utsi hune muchetura kana hwapiswa.
Polystyrene uye Polypropylene Foams:Zvinhu izvi zvinobata moto pakarepo uye zvinoburitsa madrip ane ngozi, anopisa. Vadzivise zvachose.
Rwendo Rwako rweLaser runotanga neKuchengetedzeka
Kunzwisisa laser yekucheka zvinhu ndiyo hwaro hwechero chirongwa chikuru. Nekusarudza iyo yakakodzera zvinhu zvemhando yako yelaser uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kudzivirira izvo zvine njodzi, urikuzvigadzirira kubudirira.
Gara uchiyeuka mitemo mitatu yegoridhe:
1.Ziva Chinyorwa Chako:Zvizivise usati wambofunga nezvekucheka.
2.Kufananidza neLaser:Shandisa CO₂ kune organics uye Fiber yesimbi.
3.Koshesa Kuchengetedza:Kufefetedza kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvinorambidzwa hazvigone kutaurirana.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ)
Q1: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kutemwa nelaser?
A:Yakasiyana-siyana! Anonyanya kufarirwa matanda, acrylic, bepa, miriwo-tanned dehwe, uye machira echisikigo eCO₂ lasers. Kune simbi dzakaita sesimbi nealuminium, unoda Fiber laser.
Q2: Kucheka huni nelaser injodzi yemoto here?
A:Hungu, zvinogona kudaro. Huni nemapepa zvinobvira moto. Kuti ugare wakachengeteka, gara uchishandisa mhepo yekubatsira, chengeta crumb tray yemuchina wako, uye usambosiya laser cutter ichimhanya isina kutarisirwa. Zvine hungwaru kuchengeta chidzimisa moto chidiki pedyo.
Q3: Ndeipi yakanyanya njodzi zvinhu kune laser kucheka?
A:Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ndiyo ine ngozi zvakanyanya. Inoburitsa chlorine gasi, iyo inogadzira hydrochloric acid uye inogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirike kune ese muchina uye hutano hwemushandisi.
Q4: Ndeapi maitiro akanakisa ekusimbisa zvinhu kudzivirira kukuvadza laser yangu nemapurasitiki asingazivikanwe?
A:Gara uchiisa pamberi pekuchengetedza: kana purasitiki isingazivikanwe, funga haina kuchengetedzeka. Humbowo hwechokwadi hwekuchengetedza ndeyechinyorwa Chekuchengetedza Dhata Sheet (SDS) kana label kubva kune akavimbika laser-material supplier.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-11-2025
