Kumaka neLaser inzira isingabatanidzi vanhu inoshandisa chiedza chakajeka kugadzira chiratidzo chisingaperi pamusoro pechinhu. Wakambozvibvunza here kuti mabarcode asingaparare ari pazvikamu zveinjini kana malogo madiki ari pamidziyo yekurapa anowanikwa sei? Mikana ndeyekuti uri kutarisa mhedzisiro yelaser. Iyi tekinoroji ndiyo musimboti weindasitiri yemazuva ano nechikonzero chimwe chete chiri nyore:it inoratidzwa nekunyatsojeka kwayo, kugadzirisa nekukurumidza, uye mhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu.
Kune chero bhizinesi ripi zvaro rinoita basa rekugadzira zvinhu, kurongeka kweruzivo rwevatengi uye kushambadza mazita emakambani hazvisi zvinhu zvakakosha chete; zvakakosha.Chiratidzo cheLaserndiyo kiyi yekuita izvi, ichipa nzira yakavimbika yekuwedzera manhamba e serial, ma QR code, uye ma logo anogara kwese kwese.
Ngatinyatsoongororai kuti chii chinoita kuti tekinoroji iyi ive yakakosha.
MaLaser Markers Anoshanda Sei? Kuongorora Zvakadzama Maitiro
Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yekuti "kunongedza laser" ichinzwika zviri nyore, mashiripiti ari mumashoko akajeka. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mhedzisiro inodiwa zvinoda matekiniki akasiyana. Kunzwisisa nzira idzi kunokubatsira kuona kuti chiratidzo che laser chinoshandiswa sei mumabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Heano nzira huru idzo laser inogona kuratidza pamusoro:
Kunyora neLaser:Iyi ndiyo nzira inogara kwenguva refu. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwemwaranzi yelaser kunoita kuti chinhu chacho chive chinyoro, zvichiita kuti pave negomba rakadzika raunogona kunzwa. Funga nezvaro serinocherwa pamusoro nedhijitari. Chiratidzo ichi chinogona kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kukweshwa, uye kurapwa mushure mekugadziriswa.
Kucheka neLaser:Unoda kumhanya here? Kucheka ndiyo mhinduro yako. Inzira yekumhanya kukuru apo laser inonyungudutsa pamusoro pechinhu chidiki. Chinhu ichi chakanyungudutswa chinokura uye chinotonhorera, zvichiita kuti chionekwe chakasimudzwa, chine mavara akasiyana-siyana. Chakanakira nhamba dze serial pamutsetse wekugadzira unofamba nekukurumidza.
Kunyungudutsa neLaser:Maitiro aya anosanganisira kunyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasimbi dzakadai sesimbi netitanium, laser inodziya zvinhu zvinyoro nyoro.pazasipokunyunguduka kwayo. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti oxidation iumbwe pasi pemvura, zvichiita kuti pave nechinhu chitema chakapfava, chisingabviswi. Zvakakosha pamidziyo yekurapa apo nzvimbo yakapfava uye isina tsvina isingakurumidzi kutaurwa nezvayo.
Kubvisa:Fungidzira uine chikamu chakapendwa uye uchida kugadzira dhizaini nekuburitsa zviri pasi payo. Ndiko kubvisa jira. Laser inobvisa zvakanyatsonaka pendi yepamusoro (senge pendi kana anodization) kuti ibudise ruvara rwakasiyana rwechigadziko. Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mabhatani ane chiedza chemashure mumotokari nemagetsi, anowanzonzi dhizaini ye "masikati neusiku".
Kubudisa Furo & Kuisa Kabhoni:Maitiro aya akasarudzika ndeemapurasitiki nezvinhu zvechisikigo. Kufuro kunonyungudutsa purasitiki zvinyoro nyoro kuti igadzire mabubble egasi, zvichikonzera chiratidzo chakakwira, chine ruvara rwakajeka pamusoro perima. Kuisa carbonization kunopwanya zvisungo zvemakemikari mumapurasitiki ane ruvara rwakajeka kana huni, zvichiita kuti chinhu chacho chisvibe kuti chigadzire chiratidzo chakasiyana zvikuru.
Kusarudza Chishandiso Chakakodzera: Kuenzanisa Laser Nezvinhu
Haasi ma laser ese akagadzirwa akaenzana. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nezvinhu zvaunoda kuisa chiratidzo. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehukuru hwewavelength ye laser, inoyerwa mu nanometers (nm). Funga nezvazvo sekushandisa kiyi chaiyo yekiyi chaiyo.
| Rudzi rweLaser | Kureba kwewave | Zvakanakira | Nei Ichishanda |
| Laser yeFaibha | ~1064 nm | Simbi (Simbi, Aruminiyamu, Titanium, Mhangura), mamwe mapurasitiki | "Bhiza rinoshanda" muindasitiri. Kureba kwayo kwemhepo kunosvika pedyo neinfrared kunotorwa nyore nyore nesimbi, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye ishande zvakasiyana-siyana. |
| CO₂ Laser | ~10,600 nm | Zvinhu zveOrganic (Matanda, Girazi, Pepa, Dehwe, Mapurasitiki) | Nyanzvi yesimbi dzisiri dzesimbi. Kureba kwayo kweinfrared kunonyudzwa zvakakwana nemakemikari eorganic, zvichiita kuti pave nemavanga akajeka pasina kukuvadza chinhu chacho. |
| Laser yeUV | ~355 nm | Mapurasitiki Anonzwisisika, Silicon, Girazi, Zvemagetsi | Inozivikanwa se "cold marking." Ma photon ayo ane simba guru anotyora mamorekuru zvakananga nekupisa kushoma. Izvi zvakakwana kune zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvisingakwanise kubata kushushikana kwekupisa. |
| Laser yegirini | ~532 nm | Simbi Dzinokosha (Goridhe, Sirivha), Mhangura, Zvinhu Zvinoratidza Ruvara Rwakanyanya | Inozadza nzvimbo yakasiyana. Inonyudzwa zviri nani nezvinhu zvinoratidza marefu einfrared, zvichibvumira zviratidzo chaizvo pasimbi dzakapfava kana dzinoratidza chiedza uye mamwe mapurasitiki. |
Kuisa Marara neLaser Munyika Chaiyo: Mashandisirwo Akakosha Eindasitiri
Saka, ungawana kupi chiratidzo chelaser chinoshanda? Zvinenge kwese kwese.
Mota & Ndege:Zvikamu zviri mumaindasitiri aya zvinofanirwa kuteverwa kwenguva yese yazvo. Kunyora nekuisa neLaser zvinogadzira mavanga anopona kupisa kwakanyanya, mvura, uye kukweshwa.
Zvishandiso Zvekurapa:Mitemo yakasimba yeFDA inoda Unique Device Identification (UDI) pamidziyo yese. Kuisa laser annealing kunogadzira mavanga akatsetseka, asina utachiona pamidziyo yekuvhiya uye maimplants pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwayo.
Magetsi & Masemiconductor:Zvidimbu zvidiki zvinoda mavanga madiki zvakanyanya. Ma-UV lasers anonyatsogadzira mavanga madiki chaiwo pama-silicon wafers nema-electronic housings asina kukonzera kukuvara pakupisa.
Zvishongo & Zvinhu Zvinokoshesesa:Kumaka neLaser kunopa nzira yakavanzika uye yakanaka yekuwedzera zviratidzo, nhamba dzemuchina dzekudzivirira zvinhu zvenhema, uye mameseji akagadzirirwa simbi dzinokosha.
Kuenzanisa Kumaka kweLaser neNzira dzechinyakare
Sei uchifanira kuchinja kushandisa laser? Ngatizvienzanise netekinoroji yekare.
Kucherechedza neLaservs.Kudhinda kweInkjet:Inki ndeyenguva pfupi uye inoda zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Inogona kunyangarika, kusviba, uye kubviswa nezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa. Zviratidzo zveLaser hazvigari, hazvidi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Kucherechedza neLaservs.Dot Peen:Dot peen inobaya pini yekabhoni nechinhu chacho. Ine ruzha, inononoka, uye ine resolution shoma. Laser marking inzira yakanyarara, isingabatanidzi chinhu, inokurumidza zvikuru uye inogona kugadzira ma logo ane ruzivo rwakawanda uye makodhi e2D.
Kucherechedza neLaservs.Kucheka Kwemakemikari:Nzira iyi inononoka, ine matanho akawanda inosanganisira maasidhi ane njodzi nemastencil. Kumaka nelaser inzira yakachena uye yedhijitari. Unogona kuchinja dhizaini ipapo ipapo pakombuta, pasina makemikari ane njodzi.
Remangwana reLaser Marking: Chii Chinotevera?
Tekinoroji iyi haisi kumira zvakanaka. Remangwana rekuisa chiratidzo nelaser rakangwara, rinokurumidza, uye rine hunyanzvi.
1.Masisitimu Akangwara:Kubatanidzwa neAI nemakamera ekuona kwemuchina kuri kubvumira kudzora mhando panguva chaiyo. Sisitimu iyi inogona kuzvionera yega kuti barcode inoverengwa here chikamu chisati chaenda kune chimwe chiteshi.
2.Kunyatsojeka:Kukwira kwemalaser e-ultrafast (picosecond nefemtosecond) kunoita kuti "cold ablation" ishande zvakanaka. Malaser aya anoshanda nekukurumidza zvekuti kupisa hakuna nguva yekupararira, zvichikonzera mavanga akachena zvakakwana pasina kukuvara kwekupisa, kunyangwe pazvinhu zvinonzwa zvakanyanya.
3.Kuisa Chiratidzo Pamhando Yese:Kufambira mberi mu tekinoroji ye3D mamaki kunoita kuti laser irambe yakatarisa zvakanaka ichimaka panzvimbo dzakakombama, dzakakombama, uye dzisina kuenzana, zvichivhura mikana mitsva yezvikamu zvakaoma.
Mhedziso: Nei Laser Marking iri Sarudzo Yakangwara
Kuisa chiratidzo neLaser hakusi kungoshandisa zita chete. Ndiyo tekinoroji huru yekugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano inoita kuti zvikwanise kuteverwa, kusimudzira mhando yezvigadzirwa, uye kuita kuti kugadzirwa kuve nyore.
Kunyatsorongeka kwe tekinoroji iyi, kumhanya kwayo nekukurumidza, uye kuenderana kwayo nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti ive mhinduro yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa zvachose. Inounza purofiti yakasimba pamari inoiswa nekubvisa mari inoramba ichidzokororwa kubva pazvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye kugadzirisa, nepo pakushanda kwayo, ichivimbisa mamaki akasimba uye emhando yepamusoro ekutevera kwakavimbika.
Wagadzirira kuona kuti kuisa chiratidzo nelaser kunogona sei kushandura chigadzirwa chako? Bata nyanzvi dzedu nhasi kuti uwane mazano emahara kana kukumbira muenzaniso wekuisa chiratidzo pazvinhu zvako.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-11-2025
