Munguva ye tekinoroji yepamusoro, maitiro emaindasitiri ave kushanda zvakanaka uye nemazvo. Imwe yekufambira mberi kwakadaro kushandiswa kwemarobhoti e-laser welding mumabasa ekugadzira. Marobhoti aya anopa welds dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzakarurama, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chigare kwenguva refu uye chive chakavimbika. Zvisinei, kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti welding inoenderana uye yakavimbika, nzira dzakawanda dzinofanira kushandiswa kutarisa mhando yewelding yemarobhoti e-laser welding. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekutarisa mhando yewelds dzerobhoti re-laser welding.
Usati watanga kushandisa nzira idzi, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zviyero zvewelding zverobhoti rekushandisa laserinofanira kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo yekuwelda. Kugadziriswa uku kunoita kuti robhoti riwane mhedzisiro yakanakisisa panguva yekugadzira welding yakawanda. Kusimbiswa kunofanirwa kuiswa pakuyera uye kugadzirisa muchina kuti uwane mhando yekuwelda inodiwa nguva dzose.
Imwe yenzira dzinowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora kunaka kwekunamira kwemarobhoti e laser welding ndeyekuona zvikanganiso zve radiographic. Nzira iyi inosanganisira kushandisa X- neY-rays kutumira mwaranzi kuburikidza ne weld. Zvikanganiso zviripo mukati me weld zvinozoratidzwa pafirimu re radiographic, zvichibvumira mushandi kuona chero zvikanganiso. Nekushandisa nzira iyi, mhando ye weld inogona kuongororwa zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvikanganiso zvakavanzika zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kwe weld.
Kuwedzera pakuona zvikanganiso zve radiographic, imwe nzira yekutarisa kunaka kwe welding yemarobhoti ekugadzira welding nelaserKuona zvikanganiso zve ultrasonic. Nzira iyi inoshandisa pulsed vibrations inogadzirwa nekukurudza kwemagetsi pakarepo. Coupling agent inoiswa pamusoro pe weld kuti iite mafungu e ultrasonic musimbi. Kana mafungu aya akasangana nezvikanganiso, anoburitsa zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zvinogona kuongororwa kuti zvione chero zvikanganiso zviri mu weld. Nzira iyi inotevera misimboti yakafanana neyekuyedzwa kwe ultrasound muzvipatara, zvichiita kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakavimbika uye yakarurama.
Kuona zvikanganiso zvemagineti inzira inokosha yekutarisa mhando yekunamira kwesimbi.marobhoti ekugadzira welding nelaserNzira iyi inosanganisira kuisa upfu hwemagineti pamusoro peweld. Kana paine zvikanganiso, zvinhu zvemagineti zvinopindura, zvichikonzera kuoneka kweminda inobuda mvura. Nekuongorora simba remagineti, mushandi anogona kuona kana paine zvikanganiso zveweld. Nzira iyi inonyanya kubatsira pakuona zvikanganiso pamusoro uye kuona kuti mhando yeweld inosangana nezvinodiwa.
Kuwedzera kune nzira nhatu idzi dzinowanzo shandiswa, kune dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa kutarisa mhando yekunamira kwemarobhoti ekugadzira welding nelaserIzvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora nemaziso, kuyedza kupinza kwemvura mumvura uye kuyedza kupinza kwemvura mumvura. Kuongorora nemaziso kunosanganisira kuongorora kwakanyatsonaka kweweld nemaziso asina kupfeka kana nerubatsiro rwechishandiso chekukudza. Kuongorora kupinza kwemvura mumvura, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoshandisa kupinza kwemvura mumvura kuti kupinde muzvikanganiso zvepanzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvionekwe pasi pechiedza cheultraviolet. Kuyedza kupinza kwemvura mumvura kunoshandisa electromagnetic induction kuona zvikanganiso zvepanzvimbo nepanzvimbo nekuyera shanduko mukufambisa kwemagetsi.
Nzira idzi dzese dzinoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti marobhoti e laser welding akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Nekushandisa matekinoroji aya, vagadziri vanogona kuona chero zvikanganiso kana zvikanganiso zve welding uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuti vazvigadzirise. Izvi zvinoita kuti chigadzirwa chiwedzere kunaka uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Muchidimbu, kutarisa mhando yekunamira kwerobhoti rekushandisa laserZvakakosha kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chive chakavimbika uye chakasimba. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekuongorora kweX-ray, Ultrasound uye Magnetic dzinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemhando yeWeld. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuisa nzira idzi mumaitiro avo ekudzora mhando kuti varambe vaine mwero wepamusoro weWeld. Mukuita izvi, vanogona kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvinosangana kana kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevatengi uye kuvaka mukurumbira wekubudirira muindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-31-2023
