Kuchenesa neLaser Kunogona Kubvisa Mafuta kubva muOven Glass Here?

Tose tave tiripo: takatarisa gonhi reovheni rakasviba, rakafukidzwa nemafuta akaomarara, akabikwa. Chinhu chakaoma chinofukidza girazi, chinovanza chikafu chako, uye chinoita sechisingade chero chinhu chekuchenesa chaunokanda pariri. Kwemakore, mhinduro chete dzaive mishonga inopfapfaidza ine makemikari uye kukwesha zvakanyanya nemapadhi anobaya. Asi nzira idzi dzekare dzine zvikanganiso zvakakomba—dzinogona kuzadza kicheni yako neutsi husina kunaka, kukwenya girazi reovheni yako, uye kukuvadza nharaunda.

Asi ko dai paine nzira iri nani? Fungidzira uchinongedzera chishandiso chemhando yepamusoro pamafuta wochiona chichinyangarika, girazi rakachena zvakakwana. Ndiyo vimbiso yekuchenesa nelaserTekinoroji iyi yepamusoro, inozivikanwawo se laser ablation, inoshandisa chiedza chakajeka kubvisa tsvina pasina makemikari kana kukwesha.

Zvinonzwika sezviri mufirimu resainzi, asi laser inogona kuchenesa ovheni yako zvechokwadi here?

Gwaro iri richatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekushandisa lasers kubvisa mafuta kubvagirazi reovheniTichaongorora sainzi iri kushanda kwayo, totarisa humbowo, uye tokurukura kana nzira iyi yekuchenesa yeramangwana iri sarudzo yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekicheni yako.

Dambudziko Rinoramba Richienderera Mberi vs. Mhinduro Yepamusoro-soro

Dambudziko: Girazi Iro Rakaoma Mwoyo, Rakabikwa

Tose takazviona. Nekufamba kwenguva, kanhu kese kanodururwa kubva pakubika—mafuta, chikafu chinodururwa, uye muto—kanopiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya kweovheni. Hazvingosvibi chete; zvinoomarara kuita goko rakasimba, dema, rakatsva paganda rako.girazi reovheni.

Rutivi urwu rwakashata harungotaridziki serwakashata chete. Runovhara maonero echikafu chako, saka unofanira kuramba uchivhura gonhi kuti uone kana chabikwa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kubika kwako.

Sei Nzira Dzekuchenesa Dzechinyakare Dzisingashande?

Kwemakumi emakore, tave tichirwisa dambudziko iri nezvinhu zviviri: makemikari akasimba uye kukwesha kwakawanda. Heino chikonzero nei nzira idzodzo dzekare dzisiri dzakanaka kudaro:

• Makemikoro Akaoma:Michina yakawanda yekuchenesa ovheni ine makemikari ane njodzi. Anogona kukonzera kutsva kwakashata kana akawira paganda rako uye anogona kukuvadza mapapu ako kana ukafema utsi. Uyezve, anowanzosiya hwema hwakasimba, husina kunaka mukicheni mako.

• Kukuvara Kunorwadza:Zvinoita sepfungwa yakanaka kukwesha girazi nesimbi yemvere kana hupfu hwakatsetseka, asi izvi zvinokonzeresakukuvara kwakanyanyaZvinhu izvi zvinosiya zviuru zvemavanga madiki pagandagirazi reovheniNekufamba kwenguva, mavanga aya anoungana, zvichiita kuti girazi riite serine makore uye rinogona kutoita kuti risanyanya kusimba.

• Basa Rakaoma:Ngatitaurei chokwadi: ibasa rakaoma. Kuchenesa ovheni kunoda nguva yakawanda nesimba, kukwesha zvakasimba pamakona asina kunaka kuti uwane nzvimbo yese yekupedzisira.

• Zvakaipa kuNyika:Mishonga iyoyo yekuchenesa haingonyangarike chete. Inosvibisa mhepo mumba mako, uye kana ikasukwa mudhireni, inogona kuguma yava munzizi nemadhamu, ichikuvadza mhuka dzesango.

Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva: Nzira Iri Nani Yekuchenesa NeLaser

Zvino, pane mhinduro itsva itsva:kuchenesa nelaserIyi tekinoroji, inozivikanwawo sekubviswa kwelaser, inzira isingabatanidzi chinhu inoshandisa chiedza chakanyatsojeka kubvisa gunk pamusoro.

Iyi inzira inovimbwa nayo inoshandiswa nenyanzvi kuchenesa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sengura kubva pasimbi, pendi yekare kubva pazvivakwa, uye mafuta kubva pazvikamu zvemuchina zvine hunyoro. Kunyatsorongeka kwayo uye kumhanya kwayo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakwana yekugadzirisa mafuta akabikwa. Nekutarisa uyekupisatsvina yacho isina kumbobata girazi,kuchenesa nelaserzvinogona kuchinja zvachose maitiro edu ekuita rimwe remabasa emukicheni asingafarirwi zvakanyanya.

Sainzi yekuchenesa neLaser paGirazi: Mashandiro Ainoita

Saka chiedza chingachenesa sei ovheni yako? Haisi mashiripiti—inongova sainzi inonakidza chaizvo. Maitiro acho anonzikubviswa kwelaser, uye inopatsanurwa kuita matanho mashoma akareruka.

Danho 1: Zap Inoshandura Mafuta Kuva Guruva

Kana dara relaser rikarova tsvina yakabikwa, mafuta anotora simba rese rechiedza ipapo ipapo—tiri kutaura nezvezviyero zvebhiriyoni zvesekondi. Kuputika uku kune simba kunopfuta mafuta kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvinoribata pamwe chete zviparare.

Pane kunyungudika kuita nyonganiso, mafuta akaoma ariyakapiswaIzvi zvinoreva kuti inoshanduka zvakananga kubva pachinhu chakasimba kuita gasi neguruva rakatsetseka. Sisitimu yakakosha yekubvisa mvura iri pedyo nelaser inobva yabvisa guruva rese iroro, saka hapana chasara chekupukuta.

Danho rechipiri: Chakavanzika—Nei Girazi Rakachengeteka

Kana laser ine simba rekuparadza mafuta akatsva, sei isingakuvadzi girazi? Ichi ndicho chikamu chakangwara kwazvo chetekinoroji, uye chinonzikunyudzwa kwekusarudza.

Funga nezvazvo seizvi: chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine "nzvimbo yekupwanya" yakasiyana - huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa kuti chiparadzwe chisina chinhu.

• Girisi yakabikwachinhu cheorganic, saka chineyakadereraHazvidi simba rakawanda kuti zvinyangarike.

• Girazi, kune rumwe rutivi, chinhu chisina zvisikwa chine superkukwiriraInogona kubata simba rakawanda.

Masisitimu ekuchenesa nelaser akagadzirwa zvakanaka kuti asvike pa "nzvimbo inonaka." Laser yakasimba zvakakwana kuti isvike padanho rakaderera rekupfapfaidza kwemafuta, asi haina simba rakawanda rekuti isvike padanho rakakwirira rekupfapfaidza kwegirazi.

Danho rechitatu: Mugumisiro—Nzvimbo Yakachena Zvakakwana

Nekuti laser yakagadzirirwa simba rakakwana, inoshanda nemazvo pakuvhiya. Inonanga mafuta, ayo anotora simba uye anowanayakapiswaPanguva iyi, girazi haritore simba. Mwenje unobhururuka kana kupfuura nepakati pawo usingaripise kana kukonzera kukuvara.

Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira ndeyekuti mafuta akaomarara, akabikwa anobviswa zvachose, zvichisiyagirazi reovhenipasi payo pakachena zvakakwana, pakachena, uye pasina kubatwa. Hapana mavanga, hapana tsvina, uye hapana kukuvara—inongova nzvimbo inotaridzika seyitsva.

Kubudirira & Kusimbiswa neSainzi: Zvinoshanda Zvechokwadi Here?

Zvakanaka, sainzi inonzwika zvakanaka, asi zvinoitakuchenesa nelaserKunyatsoita basa nemagiya akaoma?

Mhinduro pfupi: hongu. Pfungwa yekushandisa lasers kuchenesagirazi reovhenihaisi dzidziso chete—inotsigirwa nekusimbiswa kwesainziuye yatove kushandiswa munyika chaiyo pamabasa anonetsa zvikuru.

Humbowo Hwekuti Inobvisa Mafuta netsvina

Kuchenesa neLaser kune mukurumbira wekubvisa tsvina ine mafuta, mafuta, uye yakatsva kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Yatoshandiswa nenyanzvi:Mumafekitori,ma laser anoshandiswakubvisa mafuta akaomarara nemafuta kubva pamidziyo yekugadzira. Izvi zvakakosha kuti zvikamu zvichene zvakakwana zvisati zvabatanidzwa kana kunamirwa pamwe chete.

• Masayendisiti Akaedza:Mune imwe ongororo, vaongorori vakashandisa laser kubvisa tsvina yekabhoni yakatsva kubva pamusoro pegirazi, uye zvakaita kutiMwero wekubvisa 99%Mune imwe bvunzo, laser yakabvisa mafuta zvakachengeteka kubva mugirazi rakapfava, rakaputirwa negoridhe pasina kusiya kana kukwenya. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nzira yacho ine simba uye yakapfava.

Tinoziva Sei Kuti Yakachena Zvechokwadi?

Masayendisiti ane nzira dzekuyera utsanana dzinopfuura kungotarisa chete.

• Kuedzwa kweMvura:Imwe yemiedzo yakanakisisa inonzikona yekubata mvurabvunzo. Funga nezvemota ichangobva kupiswa wakisi—kana mvura ikarova, inodonha kuita madonhwe madiki. Asi pamusoro pakachena zvakakwana, pasina wakisi, mvura inopararira yakati sandara. Pamusoro pemvura yakacheneswa nelaser, mvura inopararira yakati sandara zvakakwana, zvichiratidza kuti hapana mafuta akasara.

• "Chiedza Chitema" cheGrisi:Masayendisiti anogonawo kushandisa maturusi akakosha anoona chero chinhu chasara che organic. Nzvimbo dzakacheneswa ne laser dzinogara dzichikunda miedzo iyi, zvichiratidza kuti dzakachena zvechokwadi, nesainzi.

Hazvisi zveOvens chete: Kwakacheneswa neLaser

Tekinoroji imwecheteyo inochenesagirisi reovheniinotovimbwa nayo mune mamwe maindasitiri akakosha zvikuru uko kururama nekuchengetedzwa zviri zvese.

• Kugadzirwa Kwechikafu:Makambani makuru ezvekudya anoshandisakuchenesa nelaserpamidziyo yavo yefekitori, senge mapani makuru ekubikira uye mabhandi ekufambisa zvinhu. Inobvisa chikafu chakatsva nemafuta, uye kupisa kwakanyanya zvakareinochenesa muviripamusoro nekuuraya utachiona—chinhu chikuru.

• Kugadzira:Kana urikugadzira mota, ndege, uye magetsi anonzwa zviri nyore, zvikamu zvacho zvinofanirwa kunge zvakachena zvakakwana kuti zvikwane zvakanaka. MaLaser anoshandiswa kubvisa mafuta ese nemafuta pasina kuchinja chimiro chezvikamu zvacho kunyangwe nehupamhi hwebvudzi.

• Nhoroondo Yekuchengetedza:Uyu pamwe ndiwo muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo. Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinoshandisa lasers kukudzoreredzwa kwenhaka yetsika—vachichengetedza hunyanzvi nezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvisingakoshi. Vanoshandisa malaser akanyatsojeka kubvisa tsvina netsvina yemazana emakore kubva pazvifananidzo zvekare nemahwindo ekare asina kusimba, ane magirazi asina kuchena pasina kukuvadza basa reunyanzvi riri pasi payo.

Kana ma lasers akachengeteka zvakakwana kuchenesa mabasa ehunyanzvi anokosha, akachengeteka uye anoshanda zvakakwana kubata gonhi reovheni yako.

Zvakanakira Nzira Dzekuchenesa Dzechinyakare

Saka, zvinoita seikuchenesa nelaserKunyatsoenderana nemasprays emakemikari ekare nema scouring pads? Hazvina kutombova kurwa kwakanaka. Kuchenesa ne laser tekinoroji yepamusoro munzira dzese.

Heano mabhenefiti makuru:

Zviri Nani Kwauri Nepasi

Kuchenesa ne laser inzira isina kusviba zvachose. Nekuti hazvina kunakaisina makemikari, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekufema utsi hune chepfu kana kuwana mvura ine njodzi paganda rako. Chinhu chega chazvinogadzira iguruva diki kubva mumafuta anonhuwirira, iro rinosvetwa ipapo ipapo ne vacuum cleaner. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvibudisi zvakawandamarara ane njodzi, kusiyana nemachira akanyikwa nemakemikari uye matauro epepa. Zvinonyanya kukoshaisingakuvadzi nharaundanzira yekuchenesa.

Hazvizokwenyi Girazi Rako

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaipa pakukwesha ndechekutizvinokwenya, zvichireva kuti zvinosiya dikikukwenyagirazi rako rese reovheni. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoita kuti girazi ritaridzike serine makore uye risina simba. Kuchenesa ne laser inzira yakanaka yekuchenesa ovheni.kusabatanzira—laser inoita basa rayo isina kumbobata pamusoro payo. Inobvisa tsvina zvinyoro nyoro, ichisiya girazi rako rakajeka uye risina kukuvara.

Zvakanyatsonaka

Lasers inopa zvinoshamisakunyatsorurama uye kutongaFunga nezvazvo sekushandisa peni ine poindi yakanaka panzvimbo peroller yependi isina kurongeka. Danda relaser rinogona kunangidzirwa panzvimbo diki, yakaoma yemafuta uye kurichenesa zvakakwana pasina kukanganisa nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, senge zvisimbiso zverabha kana furemu yemusuwo wesimbi. Haugone kuwana mhando yakadaro yekururama nekushandisa makemikari spray inowanikwa kwese kwese.

Zvinokurumidza Zvinoshamisa

Kanganwa kumirira awa imwe chete kuti mishonga inyure mukati, wozopedza mamwe maminitsi makumi matatu uchikwesha. Kuchenesa nelaser kunoshamisa.kushanda zvakanaka uye kumhanya. Kana laser yarova mafuta, yapera. Pamatambudziko akaoma, anogona kuitwa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaiitwa kare.

Inouraya Majemusi, Zvakare

Heino bhonasi inoshamisa: kupisa kwakanyanya kubva ku laser kunopa simba gurukucheneswamhedzisiro. Sezvo ichipisa mafuta, inourayawo mabhakitiriya, chakuvhuvhu, kana mamwe hutachiona hunogara pamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ovheni yako haina kuchena chete pakuona—yakachenawo pahutsanana.

Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Ekuchenesa Girazi

Simba uye kunyatsoshanda kwekuchenesa nelaser zvinoda mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Kushanda zvakachengeteka kwakakosha kudzivirira mushandisi negirazi reovheni kubva mukukuvadzwa.

Maparamita eLaser Akakosha

Musiyano uripo pakati pekuchenesa zvinobudirira nekukuvadza uri pakuongororwa kwakarurama kwesystem yelaser.

• Rudzi rweLaser uye Wavelength:Fiber lasers ndiyo inoshandiswa muindasitiri yekushandisa izvi.1064 nminowanzoshandiswa, sezvo ichinyudzwa zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa nemakemikari asi kwete negirazi.

• Nguva yeKurova Kwemwoyo uye Kuwanda Kwesimba:Kushandisakurova kwemoyo kupfupi-pfupi(muchikamu che nanosecond) zvakakosha. Kuputika uku kwesimba kunopfuta mafuta asati apisa zvakanyanya kupararira kugirazi, zvichidzivirira kukuvara kwekupisa. Simba rinofanira kuiswa nokungwarira pamusoro pechikamu chemafuta asi rakachengeteka pasi pechikamu chekukuvara kwegirazi.

Kuongorora Kuvimbika kweGirazi

Magirazi ese haana kufanana, uye kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kwakakosha.

• Kudzivirira Kuvhunduka Kwekupisa:Kuchinja kwekupisa nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera girazi kutsemuka. Zviratidzo zveLaser, kusanganisira simba uye kumhanya kwekuskena, zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa kudzivirira kushushikana kwekupisa. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza nzvimbo dzakanakisa - dzakadai se60-70W yesimba pakuskena kwe240 mm/s - dzinoita kuti girazi richeneswe zvakanaka pasina kukuvara.

• Girazi Rakapfava Uye Rakaputirwa:Masuo eovheni anoshandisa girazi rinodziya rinosimbiswa nekupisa, asi mamwe anogona kunge aine machira ekudzivirira ane huremu hushoma (low-E). Laser inofanira kuenzaniswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hunhu uhwu hahukanganiswi.

Kuchengetedzwa Kwemushandi Anofanira Kuitwa

Kushandisa laser ine simba guru ibasa guru rinoda matanho ekuchengetedza ehunyanzvi.

• Magirazi ekuchengetedza eLaser:Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakushandisa michina yekudzivirira munhu (PPE). Munhu wese ari munzvimbo yekushandira anofanira kupfeka magirazi ekuchengetedza akaongororwa zvakananga kuti avhare wavelength yelaser. Magirazi ezuva emazuva ese kana magirazi ekuchengetedza haadziviriri munhu.

• Kufefetedza uye Kubvisa Fume:Girisi rinopfungaira rinogadzira utsi nezvidimbu zvinobhururuka.sisitimu yekubvisa utsiNeHEPA nemafirita ecarbon activated zvinosungirwa kuti ubate zvinhu izvi zvine njodzi panzvimbo yacho.

• Vashandi Vakadzidziswa:Masisitimu ekuchenesa nelaser anofanirwa kungoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzakadzidziswa uye dzine magwaro ekushandisa dzinonzwisisa michina yacho, kuchengetedzeka kwayo, uye njodzi dzemwaranzi yelaser.

Kufunga Nezvekushanda & Kusagadzikana: Kuongorora Chokwadi

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hwetekinoroji, zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinoshanda parizvino zvinotadzisa kuchenesa nelaser kuti kuve mhinduro yakajairika yemumba.

• Mutengo Mukuru Wekutanga:Ichi ndicho chipingamupinyi chakakosha. Sisitimu yekuchenesa fiber laser yemhando ye100W inogona kudhura pakati pe$4,000 ne $6,000, ine mayuniti ane simba akawanda anodhura zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti tekinoroji iyi isakwanise kushandiswa nemari kumuridzi wemba kana tichienzanisa ne $10 yemuchina wekuchenesa ovheni.

• Kusvikika uye Kutakurwa:Kunyange zvazvo paine michina yekuchenesa laser inobatwa nemaoko, haisi nyore sezvinotaurwa nezita rayo. Chishandiso che200W chiri mutrolley chinogona kurema kupfuura 100 kg, uye kunyange modhi ye "backpack" ichiri kurema inosvika 10 kg. Iine simba rakawanda rinodiwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mabasa ekuchenesa ebhizinesi anogona kutakura michina mumotokari.

• Kugadzirira Pamusoro:Kuchenesa nelaser kunoshanda zvakanaka pakubvisa mafirita matete. Kune makabhoni akakora zvakanyanya, kukwesha marara nemaoko kungave kwakakosha kuti laser ishande zvakanaka.

• Kuburikidza neDzidziso:Kumhanya kwekuchenesa kunotsamira pamitemo. Laser ine simba guru (1000W+) inogona kuchenesa nzvimbo dzakakura nekukurumidza, nepo laser ine simba shoma (100W-500W) iri nani pabasa rakadzama asi inononoka pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura. Sarudzo yacho inoenderana nekuenzanisa kudiwa kwekumhanya neunyanzvi hwebasa racho.

Mhedziso: Mutongo Wekupedzisira Pamafuta Ekuchenesa Ovheni NeLaser

Kuchenesa neLaser inzira yepamusoro-soro yesainzi, inoshanda zvikuru, uye chaiyo yekubvisa mafuta akabikwa kubva mugirazi reovheni. Inoshanda nepfungwa yekubvisa mafuta neLaser, ichipa mhinduro isingakuvadzi, isina makemikari, uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda inoita kuti girazi rive rakachena uye rakacheneswa.

Zvisinei, kushanda kwetekinoroji iyi pari zvino kunogumira pakushanda kwayomutengo wakakwira, saizi, uye kudiwa kwevashandi vakadzidziswa uye vane hanya nekuchengetedzekaZvinhu izvi zvinoisa hukama hwakasimba pakati pemabhizinesi nemaindasitiri parizvino.

Saka, kuchenesa nelaser inguva yemberi yekugadzirisa ovheni here?

Kune muridzi wembawo zvake, hazvisati zvasvika. Hazviwanzoitika kuti masponge nemaspray atsiviwe mukicheni chero nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Asi kunemakicheni ekutengeserana, maresitorendi, mabhekari, uye mabasa ekuchenesa ehunyanzvi, kuchenesa nelaser kunopa purofiti yakasimba pamari yaunoisa nekupa nzira yekuchenesa inokurumidza, yakachengeteka, uye inoshanda iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo inodhura.

Mhedziso yekupedzisira yakajeka: kuchenesa nelaser ndiyo nzira isingapokanwe yekubvisa mafuta muovheni maererano nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Kunyange hazvo nguva yayo semhinduro yevatengi isati yasvika, kugona kwayo munyika yehunyanzvi kwakakura uye kwatove kuwanikwa. Inguva pfupi iri kuuya apo mabasa akaomarara ekuchenesa anoitwa kwete nesimba guru, asi nechiedza chakachena.