Isesengura ry'imiterere y'inganda n'imiterere y'ubutaka mu bijyanye no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha ingufu nyinshi za laser kugira ngo buhuze ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya thermoplastic. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye y'imikorere no guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye yo gutunganya, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butanu: gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, gusudira hakoreshejwe deep penetration, gusudira hakoreshejwe hybrid, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser na gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.

Nk'uburyo bushya bwo gusudira, ugereranije n'ubundi buryo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza byo kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse, umuvuduko wihuta, guhinduka guke, ibisabwa bike mu bidukikije byo gusudira, ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi, kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku ngufu za rukuruzi gusa. Ntabwo bigarukira gusa ku bikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi, ntibisaba imikorere y'ubusa kandi ntibitanga imirasire ya X mu gihe cyo gusudira. Bikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rwo gukora ibintu bigezweho.

Isesengura ry'ibice byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubikora neza, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bitunganywa, imikorere myiza, nibindi, kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kubikoresha. Kuri ubu, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byakoreshejwe cyane mu ma bateri akoresha ingufu, imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho ry'amatara n'ibindi.

(1) Bateri y'amashanyarazi

Hari inzira nyinshi zo gukora bateri za lithiamu-ion cyangwa paki za bateri, kandi hari inzira nyinshi, nko gusudira valve idapfa guturika, gusudira tab, gusudira bateri pole spot, gusudira bateri power shell and cover sealing, module na PACK welding. Mu zindi nzira, gusudira laser ni inzira nziza. Urugero, gusudira laser bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza ya valve idapfa guturika ya bateri; icyarimwe, kubera ko ubwiza bwa laser welding ari bwiza, aho gusudira ishobora gukorwa hato, kandi ikaba ikwiriye aluminium strip, umuringa strip na narrow-band bateri electrode. Gusudira umukandara bifite ibyiza bidasanzwe.

(2) Imodoka

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu gukora imodoka ahanini bikubiyemo ubwoko butatu: gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo bungana; gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo buhuza ibyuma n'ibikoresho; no gusudira ibice by'imodoka hakoreshejwe laser.

Gusudira imitako hakoreshejwe laser biri mu gishushanyo mbonera n'ikorwa ry'umubiri w'imodoka. Dukurikije imiterere n'imikorere itandukanye y'umubiri w'imodoka, ibyuma bifite ubugari butandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye, imikorere itandukanye cyangwa imwe bihuzwa mu buryo bwose binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata no guteranya imitako hakoreshejwe laser, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu gice cy'umubiri. Kuri ubu, utudomo twasudiwe hakoreshejwe laser twakoreshejwe cyane mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri w'imodoka, nko gushyiramo ibikoresho mu mitako, igice cy'imbere cy'imitako, inkunga yo gufata amashanyarazi, igifuniko cy'inyuma cy'umuzigo, igice cy'imbere cy'urukuta, igice cy'imbere cy'umuryango, hasi y'imbere, imitako y'imbere, imitako y'imbere, imitako y'umusaraba, imitako y'uruziga, ibifuniko by'amapine, ibihuza n'inkingi za B, inkingi zo hagati, n'ibindi.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu mubiri w'imodoka bigabanyijemo cyane cyane gusudira mu nkuta, gusudira ku rukuta no hejuru, hamwe no gusudira nyuma. Gukoresha laser mu nganda z'imodoka bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'imodoka ku ruhande rumwe, kunoza uburyo imodoka igenda, no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi; ku rundi ruhande, bishobora kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Ubwiza n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga.

Gukoresha uburyo bwa laser mu gusudira ibice by'imodoka bifite ibyiza byo kudahindura imiterere y'igice cyo gusudira, kwihuta cyane mu gusudira, kandi nta mpamvu yo kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha laser mu gusudira bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'imodoka nk'ibikoresho byo gutwara, ibikoresho byo guterura valve, imigozi y'inzugi, imigozi yo gutwara, imiyoboro y'ubuyobozi, imiyoboro isohora umwuka muri moteri, imigozi, imigozi ya turbocharger na chassis.

(3) Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo gukora ibintu bito, ingano y’ibice bitandukanye by’ikoranabuhanga yarushijeho kuba nto, kandi inenge z’uburyo bwa mbere bwo gusudira zagiye zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Ibice birangirika, cyangwa ingaruka zo gusudira ntizijyanye n’ubuziranenge. Muri uru rwego, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nko gupakira ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bihujwe, na bateri z’amabuto bitewe n’ibyiza byabyo nko kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse, umuvuduko wihuse, no guhindagurika guke.

3. Iterambere ry'isoko ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rihagaze neza

(1) Igipimo cy’injira ry’isoko kiracyakeneye kunozwa

Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gukora imashini, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rifite ibyiza byinshi, ariko riracyafite ikibazo cyo kudakwirakwira bihagije mu kwamamaza ikoreshwa mu nganda ziri imbere. Ibigo bisanzwe bikora inganda, bitewe n'uko imiyoboro gakondo yo gukora imashini n'ibikoresho bya mekanike byatangijwe mbere, ndetse n'uruhare runini mu musaruro w'ibigo, gusimbuza imiyoboro igezweho yo gukora imashini hakoreshejwe laser bivuze ishoramari rinini, ari nacyo kibazo gikomeye ku bakora. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya laser muri iki cyiciro byibanda cyane cyane mu nzego nyinshi z'ingenzi z'inganda zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora kandi umusaruro wagutse ku buryo bugaragara. Ibikenewe by'izindi nganda biracyakeneye gushishikarizwa kurushaho.

(2) Iterambere rihoraho mu bunini bw'isoko

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, gukata laser, no gushyira ikimenyetso kuri laser hamwe ni "troika" y'ubukanishi bwa laser. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kungukirwa n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya laser, ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bateri za lithiamu, paneli zo kwerekana, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa na telefoni zigendanwa n'ibindi bikoresho birakenewe cyane. Izamuka ryihuse ry'amafaranga yinjira ku isoko rya laser ryateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu gihugu.

2014-2020 Ingano y'isoko ry'ubucukuzi bwa laser mu Bushinwa n'umuvuduko w'iterambere

(3) Isoko riracitsemo ibice, kandi imiterere y'irushanwa ntirahagarara

Ukurikije uko isoko ryose rikora ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, bitewe n'imiterere y'ibigo by'inganda bitandukanye byo mu karere no mu nkengero z'ubutaka, biragoye ko isoko rikora ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu rwego rw'inganda rishyiraho uburyo bwo guhangana buhuriweho, kandi isoko ryose rikora ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rigabanyijemo ibice. Kuri ubu, hari ibigo birenga 300 byo mu gihugu bikorera mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Ibigo by'ingenzi birimo laser ya Han, Huagong Technology, n'ibindi.

4. Iteganyagihe ry'iterambere ry'ubusudizi bwa laser

(1) Inzira yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ifatwa n'intoki yitezweho kwinjira mu gihe cy'izamuka ryihuse

Kubera igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya lazeri za fibre, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza fibre n’iry’umutwe wo gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki, sisitemu zo gusudira za lazeri zakoreshejwe mu ntoki zagiye zikundwa buhoro buhoro mu myaka ya vuba aha. Hari amasosiyete yohereje Tayiwani 200, kandi amwe mu masosiyete mato ashobora no kohereza 20 ku kwezi. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete akomeye mu bijyanye na lazeri nka IPG, Han's, na Raycus nayo yatangije ibikoresho bya lazeri bikoreshwa mu ntoki.

Ugereranyije no gusudira arc ya argon gakondo, gusudira arc ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki bifite inyungu zigaragara mu bwiza, imikorere, kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera umutekano, ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo gukoresha mu gusudira mu buryo budasanzwe nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, akabati, na ascenseur. Dufashe urugero rw'ikiguzi cyo gukoresha, abakora gusudira arc ya argon bafite imyanya yihariye mu gihugu cyanjye kandi bagomba kuba bafite icyemezo cyo gukora. Kuri ubu, ikiguzi cy'umwaka cy'umukozi ukuriye ku isoko ni yuan 80.000, mu gihe gusudira arc ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki ishobora gukoresha isanzwe. Ikiguzi cy'umwaka cy'abakora ni yuan 50.000 gusa. Niba imikorere yo gusudira arc ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki ikubye kabiri ugereranyije n'iy'udupira twa argon, ikiguzi cy'umurimo gishobora kuzigamwa na yuan 110.000. Byongeye kandi, gusudira arc ya argon muri rusange bisaba gusudira nyuma yo gusudira, mu gihe gusudira arc ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki bidasaba gusudira cyane, cyangwa gusudira gato gusa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya igice cy'ikiguzi cy'umukozi utunganya. Muri rusange, igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari ry'ibikoresho byo gusudira arc ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki ni nk'umwaka 1. Bitewe n’uko ubu mu gihugu hakoreshwa miliyoni nyinshi z’ubucukuzi bwa argon arc, ahantu ho gusimbuza ubucukuzi bwa laser bukoreshwa n’intoki ni hanini cyane, ibyo bigatuma sisitemu yo gusudira laser ikoreshwa n’intoki yitezweho kuzana igihe cy’iterambere ryihuse.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha sisitemu yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki

(2) Ahantu ho gukoresha ibikoresho hakomeje kwaguka, kandi gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birimo kuzana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ubwoko bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibintu mu buryo butajyanye n'aho ibintu bihurira. Ritandukanye cyane n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira. Rishobora guhuzwa n'andi makoranabuhanga menshi kandi rigatera imbere ikoranabuhanga n'inganda, zizashobora gusimbura gusudira bisanzwe mu nzego nyinshi.

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’amakuru mu mibanire y’abantu, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano n’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse na mudasobwa, itumanaho, guhuza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’izindi nganda birimo gutera imbere, kandi birimo gutangira inzira yo gukomeza gukora ibintu bito no guhuza ibice. Mu rwego rw’uru rwego, gushyira mu bikorwa itegurwa, guhuza, no gupakira ibice bito, no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bwinshi muri iki gihe ni ibibazo byihutirwa bigomba gukemurwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rifite imikorere myiza, rikora neza kandi ritangiza impanuka rigenda riba igice cy’ingenzi mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bijyanye no gushushanya neza nka bateri z’amashanyarazi, imodoka, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abantu, ndetse no mu miterere ikomeye y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka moteri z’indege, indege za roketi, na moteri z’imodoka. Ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byazanye amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere.