Ku bijyanye no gukata ibyuma, kimwe mu bikoresho byiza kuri ako kazi ni imashini ikata laser. By'umwihariko,imashini zikata fibre laserFiber lasers ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije na CO2 lasers gakondo, harimo umuvuduko wo gukata vuba, gukata neza no gukata buhoro, hamwe no gukora neza cyane. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba byimbitse icyatumaimashini zikata fibre laserbyiza kandi uburyo bashobora kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe bwo gutunganya ibyuma.
Mbere na mbere, umuvuduko w'imashini ikata fibre laser wihuta cyane. Ibi biterwa n'urumuri rwinshi rw'urumuri rwibanda ku bikoresho bicibwa. Ubucucike bwinshi bw'urumuri butuma rushonga kandi rugahinduka umwuka vuba, bivuze ko laser ishobora guca vuba kandi neza ibikoresho binini kandi bigoye cyane. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bigo bisaba umusaruro mwinshi, kuko bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'ibikorwa byo gukora.
Uretse umuvuduko,imashini zikata fibre laserzizwi kandi kubera uburyo bworoshye kandi butambitse bwo gukata. Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwo gukata nka plasma cyangwa gukata amazi, imashini zikata ikoresheje laser ntizikora cyane cyangwa ngo zikore imyanda. Ibi bivuze ko gutunganya ikizamini ubusanzwe bidasaba, bigatuma uzigama igihe n'amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bw'umurabyo wa laser butuma imashini zikata ziba nziza kandi zihoraho, bigatuma zirangira neza buri gihe.
Indi nyungu y'imashini zikata fibre laser ni uko zikora agace gato gashobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe. Ibi biterwa nuko urumuri rwa laser rugaragara cyane kandi rutanga ubushyuhe buke cyane hanze y'agace gakata. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhinduka k'urupapuro rukikije agace gakata biragabanuka, bigagabanya gukenera ko rutunganywa nyuma yo gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, agace gato (ubusanzwe kari hagati ya mm 0.1 na mm 0.3) bivuze ko ingano y'ibikoresho byangiritse mu gihe cyo gukata iguma ku rugero ruto.
Bitewe no kutagira stress ya mekanike na shear burrs, ubuziranenge bwaimashini zikata fibre laserbirushaho kunozwa. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukata butera imihangayiko n'udupfundikizo ku nkengero z'udupfundikizo, bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ku rundi ruhande, gukata hakoreshejwe laser ntibitera imihangayiko cyangwa udupfundikizo nk'utwo, bituma ibikoresho bikomeza gukomera kandi biramba. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bikorwa aho imbaraga n'ubuhanga ari ingenzi cyane, nko mu gukora indege cyangwa imodoka.
Imashini zikata fibre laser zirakora cyane iyo bigeze kuri porogaramu n'imikorere. Zikorwa hifashishijwe CNC, bigatuma byoroha guhindura ibipimo byo gukata no gushobora gukora gahunda iyo ari yo yose. Byongeye kandi, fibre laser zishobora gukata imbaho zose mu buryo bunini, bigabanyiriza gukenera gukata cyangwa gushyiraho ibintu byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora guhindura imashini yawe ikata fibre laser kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu bucuruzi bwawe, bikanoroshya uburyo ukora kandi bikongera imikorere myiza.
Mu gusoza,imashini zikata fibre laserBitanga inyungu zitandukanye n'inyungu ku bigo bitunganya ibyuma. Umuvuduko wazo, ubuhanga bwazo n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku bigo bishyira imbere ubuziranenge, imikorere myiza n'uburyo buhendutse. Waba urimo gukata ibikoresho binini nk'icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu nto, imashini ikata fibre laser ishobora kugufasha kugera ku ndunduro y'umwuga ukeneye. Tekereza gushora imari muri imwe mu bucuruzi bwawe uyu munsi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no gukata laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gukata laser, andika ubutumwa ku rubuga rwacu hanyuma utwandikire kuri imeri!
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Mata 2023
