Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikora ite?
Imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoresha ingufu nyinshi z'umuvuduko wa laser kugira ngo ishyushye ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa mu rugero ruto, hanyuma ikabishongesha kugira ngo bikore pisine yihariye ishongeshejwe, ishobora gukora isudira ahantu hatandukanye, isudira mu kibuno, isudira mu kibuno, isudira mu kibuno, isudira mu gifunga, nibindi. Ibyiza byayo byihariye bifungura urwego rushya rwo gukoresha laser, itanga isudira neza ku bikoresho bifite inkuta nto n'ibice bito.
Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa iki?
1. Gusudira
Intego nyamukuru y'imashini ikoresha laser nta gushidikanya ni ugusudira. Ntabwo ishobora gusudira gusa ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite inkuta nto nka plaque z'icyuma kitagira umugese, plaque za aluminiyumu, na galvanized, ahubwo ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibice by'icyuma, nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo burambuye, bugororotse, kandi Gusudira kw'imiterere iyo ari yo yose bikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zikora neza, imitako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bateri, amasaha, itumanaho, ubukorikori n'izindi nganda. Ishobora gusudira neza mu bintu bitandukanye bigoye kandi ifite umusaruro mwiza. Ugereranyije no gusudira argon arc gakondo no gusudira amashanyarazi, izindi nzira zifite inyungu zigaragara cyane.
Ukoresheje imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser, umushonge wo gusudira ufite ubugari buto, uburebure bunini, ahantu hato ho gushyuha, imiterere mito, umushonge wo gusudira woroshye kandi mwiza, ufite ireme ryo gusudira, nta mwobo w'umwuka urimo, ugenzura neza, ufite ireme rihamye ryo gusudira, nta mpamvu yo kuvurwa cyangwa kuvurwa byoroshye nyuma yo gusudira.
2. Gusana
Gukoresha imashini ikoresha laser ntibigarukira gusa ku gusudira, ahubwo binafasha gusana ubwangirike, inenge, gushwanyagurika kw'ibumba, n'umwobo w'umucanga, imvune, ubwihindurize n'ibindi bidafite akamaro by'icyuma gikoreshwa. Ibumba rizashira nyuma y'igihe kirekire rikoreshwa. Iyo ritawe mu buryo butaziguye, igihombo kizaba kinini. Ibumba rishobora kongera gukoreshwa neza binyuze mu gusana ibumba rishobora kuba ikibazo binyuze mu mashini ikoresha laser, cyane cyane iyo hasana ubuso buto, hirindwa ibibazo bibiri byo gushyuha no gusudira nyuma yo gusudira. Uburyo bumwe, bugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora n'ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusudira imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser?
1. Gusudira hagati y'ibice
Harimo gusudira amatako, gusudira impera, gusudira hagati mu gice cyo hagati, no gusudira hagati mu gice cyo hagati mu gice cyo hagati.
2. Gusudira insinga ku nsinga
Harimo gusudira insinga ku nsinga, gusudira cross, gusudira parallel lap, no gusudira mu buryo bwa T.
3. Gusudira insinga z'icyuma n'ibice byazo
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gutuma insinga z'icyuma n'ibice bya bloki bihuzwa neza, kandi ingano y'ibice bya bloki ishobora kuba nta mpamvu. Hakwiye kwitabwaho ingano y'imiterere y'ibice bya filtre mu gihe cyo gusudira.
4. Gusudira ibyuma bitandukanye
Gusudira amoko atandukanye y'ibyuma bireba uburyo bwo gusudira no gusudira. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bishoboka gusa hamwe n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo guhuza ibikoresho.
Ni gute wahitamo isoko rya laser rikwiye?
Isoko ya laser ya Yg:
Ibyuma, imitako ya zahabu, ibikoresho byo gupima umutima bya titanium, ibyuma byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zikoresha pulsed.
Ubwo bwoko bwa laser butuma icyuma kidashonga cyangwa ngo gihinduke.
Ku byuma bito kandi byoroheje.
Inkomoko ya laser ya CW:
Ibi birahenze cyane ugereranije na laser zikoresha pulsed. Binagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.
Ikora neza cyane ku byuma birwanya ubushyuhe.
Bisabwa gusudira ibice binini.
Bishobora guteza ibibazo iyo bikoreshejwe ku byuma cyangwa ibice bito cyane. Muri iki gihe, laser ishobora kwangiza, gushonga cyangwa guhindura imiterere y'igice.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imashini zo gusudira buriho muri rusange?
Imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zizwi kandi nka laser welding machines na laser welding machines. Ibyiciro byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Imashini ikoresha laser isudira mu ntoki:
Ubu buryo bushobora kuba ari bwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gusudira bukunze gukoreshwa ku isoko. Bukunze gukoreshwa mu gusudira amabati atandukanye y'ibyuma.
2. Imashini isudira ahantu hakozwe na laser:
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imitako ya zahabu na feza, kuzuza imyobo y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, uduce duto two gusudira, ibikoresho byo gusudira, nibindi.
3. Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yikora:
Ikwiriye gusudira imiyoboro igororotse n'uruziga rw'ibyuma, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nka bateri za telefoni zigendanwa, imitako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, amasaha n'amasaha, imashini zikora neza, itumanaho, n'ubukorikori.
4. Imashini isudira ikoze muri laser:
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusana ibihumyo mu nganda zikora ibihumyo no gushushanya nka telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imodoka na moto, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira intoki.
5. Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoresha fibre optique:
Ku bice bigoye kubibona mu gusudira, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gusudira butarimo gukorana n'abandi, bufite ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu. Umurimbo wa laser ushobora gutandukanya igihe n'ingufu, kandi ushobora gutunganya imirimbo myinshi icyarimwe, ibyo bikaba bitanga uburyo bwo gusudira neza.
6. Imashini yo gusudira ya laser ya galvanometer ya fibre optique:
Uruvange rwiza rwa sisitemu yo kugenda ya galvanometer na sisitemu yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Bigabanya neza igihe cyo gushyiramo ubusa mu gihe cyo gusudira ahantu hamwe, kandi binoze imikorere inshuro 3-5 ugereranije n'intebe isanzwe y'amashanyarazi.
Intangiriro ku bwoko bwihariye bw'imashini zo gusudira:
Imashini isudira ikoresha laser ikoreshwa n'intoki
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma bya laser ku isoko ni imashini ikoreshwa mu ntoki ikoresha laser. Mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo gusudira, ubunararibonye n'ikoranabuhanga bikungahaye ku gusudira birakenewe cyane kugira ngo bihuzwe n'umusaruro wa buri munsi, kandi umuvuduko uragenda buhoro, kandi kugaragara kw'imashini yo gusudira bisaba gusukurwa nyuma. Gutunganya bifata igihe kinini kandi biragoye.
Intangiriro y'icyitegererezo: Koresha fibre optique kugira ngo wohereze laser, kandi ushyire icyuma cya laser ku gice cyo gusudira ukoresheje imbunda ikoreshwa mu ntoki. Ifite imiterere yo gukora neza cyane, gukora neza cyane no kugira agace gato gashobora kwangizwa n'ubushyuhe, kandi ikwiriye gusudira ibice bito, bigoye cyangwa bigoye kugeraho.
Akamaro nyamukuru:
1 Igikorwa cyoroshye, nta bunararibonye bw'umwuga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira bukenewe, kandi igikorwa gishobora gutangira nyuma y'amasaha 2 y'amahugurwa yoroshye.
2 Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane, kandi imashini ikoresha laser ishobora gusimbura umusaruro w'imashini zisanzwe 3 kugeza kuri 5.
3 Gusudira bishobora kuba nta bikoresho bikoreshwa, bigatuma bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
4 Nyuma yo gusudira, umushongi wo gusudira uba mwiza kandi usukuye, kandi ushobora gukorwa nta gusya.
5. Ingufu z'imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser ziba nyinshi, urwego rw'ubushyuhe ni ruto, kandi ibicuruzwa ntibiba byoroshye guhindura.
6 Ingufu z'imashini ikoresha laser ziba nyinshi, kandi imbaraga zo gukoresha laser ziba nyinshi cyane.
7. Ingufu n'imbaraga by'imashini ikoresha laser bigenzurwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusudira, nko kwinjira neza, kwinjira, gusudira ahantu hatandukanye n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'inganda: bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibice by'imodoka, ibikoresho, imashini zikora neza, ibikoresho by'itumanaho n'izindi nganda ibyuma bitanduye, icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya silikoni, aloyi ya aluminiyumu, aloyi ya titaniyumu, urupapuro rwa galvanized, urupapuro rwa galvanized, umuringa, nibindi. Gusudira byihuse ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma no gusudira hagati y'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitandukanye.
Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yikora-imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yikora ifite imiterere ibiri
Intangiriro y'icyitegererezo:
Iyi mashini ikoresha umwobo wa keramike w’amatara abiri waturutse mu Bwongereza, ufite imbaraga zikomeye, pulse ishobora gutegurwa hamwe n’imicungire y’ubuhanga mu gucunga sisitemu. Umurongo wa Z w’intebe y’akazi ushobora kuzamuka no kumanuka mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo umenye neza, kandi ugenzurwa na mudasobwa y’inganda. Ifite ameza isanzwe ya X/Y yihariye y’ibice bitatu yigenga. Indi mashini izunguruka (80mm cyangwa p 125mm nta yandi mahitamo) kugira ngo igere ku gusudira laser mu buryo bw’ibice bibiri. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresha mikorosikopi, urumuri rutukura na CCD. Ifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi yo hanze.
Akamaro nyamukuru:
1. Hakoreshwa umwobo w’amatara abiri ya keramike uturuka mu Bwongereza, urinda ingese kandi urwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubuzima bw’uwo mwobo ni imyaka 8-10.
2. Umusaruro uhagije ni mwinshi, umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta, kandi umusaruro w’umuyoboro w’ibikoresho ushobora gukorwa mu buryo bwikora.
3. Umutwe wa laser ushobora kuzunguruka kuri 360°, kandi inzira rusange y'urumuri ishobora kwimurwa kuri 360° no kurambura ijya imbere no inyuma.
4. Ingano y'aho urumuri ruherereye ishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
5. Urubuga rukora rushobora kwimurwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi mu ngero eshatu.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'inganda:
Bikwiriye amasafuriya, ibikombe by'icyuma gishyushye, amasahani y'icyuma gishyushye, sensor, insinga za tungsten, diode zikomeye (transistors), aloyi za aluminiyumu, amasanduku ya mudasobwa zigendanwa, bateri za telefoni zigendanwa, imigozi y'inzugi, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, filters, nozzles, ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushye, umutwe wa golf Ball, ubuhanga bwa zinc alloy n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusudira. Ibishushanyo bishobora gusukurwa birimo: ingingo, imirongo igororotse, uruziga, kare cyangwa amashusho yose yashushanyijwe na porogaramu ya AutoCAD.
Gusudira ahantu hakozwe kuri mudasobwa, bitandukanye, hakoreshejwe laser nto
Intangiriro y'icyitegererezo:
Imashini isudira ahantu hakoresha laser ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusana imyobo n'udusebe two gusudira ahantu hakozwe mu mitako ya zahabu na feza. Gusudira ahantu hakoresha laser ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikoresho bya laser. Uburyo bwo gusudira ahantu hakoresha laser bukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya, ni ukuvuga ko imirasire ya laser ishyushya ubuso bw'igikoresho, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukwirakwira mu gice cy'imbere binyuze mu gushyushya. Mu kugenzura ubugari, ingufu, imbaraga zo hejuru no gusubiramo kwa laser, Ibipimo nk'inshuro bituma igikoresho gishonga kandi kigakora ikidendezi cyihariye. Bitewe n'ibyiza byacyo byihariye, cyakoreshejwe neza mu gutunganya imitako ya zahabu na feza no gusudira ibice bito.
Ibiranga Icyitegererezo:
Umuvuduko wihuse, imikorere myiza, uburebure bunini, imiterere mito, agace gato kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, nta mwandu w'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ihumanya, imikorere myiza no kurengera ibidukikije.
Akamaro nyamukuru:
1. Ingufu, ubugari bw'amajwi, inshuro, ingano y'aho hantu, nibindi bishobora guhindurwa mu rugero runini kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zitandukanye zo gusudira. Ibipimo bigenzurwa kandi bigahindurwa mu mwobo ufunze, byoroshye kandi bikora neza.
2. Hakoreshwa umwobo w’ibumba uturuka mu Bwongereza, urinda ingese, urwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya photoelectric.
3. Koresha sisitemu yo gutwikira ibara igezweho ku isi, ikuraho ububabare mu maso mu masaha y'akazi.
4. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora amasaha 24 ubudasiba, imashini yose ifite imikorere ihamye, kandi nta kibazo cyo kuyisana mu masaha 10.000.
5. Igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe n'umuntu, gihuye n'imiterere y'umubiri, gishobora gukora igihe kirekire nta mananiza.
Imashini yo gusudira ikoresheje laser
Intangiriro y'icyitegererezo:
Imashini isudira ibumba rya laser ni icyitegererezo cyihariye cyagenewe inganda zitunganya ibumba. Iyi mashini ikoreshwa by'umwihariko mu gusimbuza imashini isanzwe ya argon arc yo gusana ibumba ryihariye. Ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini byose ni ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Porogaramu ikoresha ecran nini ya crystal y'amazi, kandi iyo interface ni yoroshye kandi isobanutse, kandi uyikoresha yoroshye kuyiga no kuyikoresha. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwabitswe mbere bushobora kandi gutegurwa nawe ubwawe, kandi imikorere ihoraho yo kwibuka ishobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye.
Ibiranga Icyitegererezo:
1. Agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe ni gato kandi ntikazatuma habaho guhinduka kw'ibimera bikozwe neza;
2. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusudira ni bunini kandi gusudira birakomeye. Byashongeshejwe neza, nta bisigazwa bisiga. Nta gice kiri hagati y'igice cyazamuwe cy'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe n'ubutaka;
3. Igipimo gito cyo gusohora umwuka, igikoresho ntikizahindura ibara;
4. Nta mwobo w'umwuka cyangwa imyobo y'umucanga izaba ihari nyuma yo gusudira;
5. Icupa rishobora gutunganywa, cyane cyane rikwiriye gusana ibumba rifite ibisabwa byo kuringaniza;
6. Igikoresho gishobora kugera kuri 50~60 Rockwell ubukana nyuma yo gusudira.
Porogaramu:
Ibumba, imashini ikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gushushanya, gukata, gusiga, icyuma kitagira umugese n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye nk'imyanya, gukata, gusana imashini zisya impande no kuzifunga, gusudira; gukoresha uburyo bugezweho, umurambararo w'aho zisuka hakoreshejwe laser ni 0.2nm ~ 1.5nm gusa; agace gashyushya ni gato, gutunganya. Igice cyo gukora ntikizahinduka; gishobora gucukurwa nyuma yo gusudira nta ngaruka kigize ku ngaruka.
Imashini yo gusudira ikoresheje laser ikora ku buryo bwikora
Intangiriro y'icyitegererezo:
Imashini yo gusudira laser ikoresha fibre optique ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gusudira laser bihuza umurimbo wa laser ukoresha ingufu nyinshi n'umurimbo wa fiber optique, nyuma yo gukwirakwiza intera ndende, bigahuza urumuri rungana binyuze mu ndorerwamo ya collimating, kandi bigasudira ku gikoresho. Gusudira ibibumbano binini n'ibice bito bidashobora kugerwaho neza, no gushyiramo gusudira idahuye n'aho ikorera, ifite ubworoherane bwinshi. Umurimbo wa laser ushobora gutandukanya igihe n'ingufu, kandi ushobora gutunganya imirimbo myinshi icyarimwe, bigatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gusudira.
Ikiranga nyamukuru:
1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura kamera ya CCD idasanzwe, yoroshye kuyireba no kuyishyira ahantu nyaho;
2. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusudira ni zimwe, kandi zifite urumuri rwiza rukenewe kugira ngo habeho imiterere yo gusudira;
3.Huza uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bugoye, gusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye, no gusudira amasahani magufi muri mm 1;
4. Hakoreshwa umwobo w’ibumba uturuka mu mahanga, urinda ingese, urinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubuzima bw’uwo mwobo ni imyaka 8 kugeza ku 10), kandi ubuzima bw’itara rya argon burenga miliyoni 8; ibikoresho byihariye byikora n’ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwe ku bwinshi.
Porogaramu:
Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini z'ubuvuzi, amasaha, indorerwamo, ibikoresho by'itumanaho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'izindi nganda, ndetse no gusana ibikoresho binini byo gusudira, gukata no gusya inshinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-02-2023
