I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, i tere te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu tapahi taiaho whakarewa i runga i ngā taiaho muka, ā, i pōturi noa i te tau 2019. I ēnei rā, he maha ngā kamupene e tumanako ana ka whakamahia anōtia e ngā taputapu 6KW, neke atu rānei i te 10KW te pūwāhi tipu hou o te tapahi taiaho.
I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, kāore i tino arohia te whakarewa reera. Ko tētahi o ngā take he kore te pikinga o te tauine mākete o ngā mīhini whakarewa reera, ā, he uaua ki ētahi kamupene e mahi ana i te whakarewa reera te whakawhānui. Heoi, i ngā tau tata nei, nā te tere o te pikinga o te hiahia mō te whakarewa reera i roto i ētahi mara nui pēnei i ngā motuka, ngā pākahiko, ngā whakawhitiwhitinga whatu, te hanga hikohiko, me te pepa whakarewa, kua piki haere te tauine mākete o te whakarewa reera. E mārama ana ko te rahi o te mākete o te whakarewa reera puta noa i te motu he tata ki te 11 piriona RMB i te tau 2020, ā, kua piki haere tonu tōna wāhi i roto i ngā tono reera.
Ko te tono matua o te whakarewa laser
Kāore e roa ka whakamahia te taiaho mō te whakarewa i mua i te tapahi, ā, ko te kaha matua o ngā kamupene taiaho o mua i tōku whenua ko te whakarewa taiaho. Tērā anō ngā kamupene e tohunga ana ki te whakarewa taiaho i tōku whenua. I ngā rā o mua, ko te whakarewa taiaho papu-rama me te whakarewa taiaho YAG te nuinga i whakamahia. He whakarewa taiaho iti-mana tuku iho katoa ēnei. I whakamahia i roto i ētahi mara pēnei i ngā pokepoke, ngā kiripuaki pānuitanga, ngā mōhiti, ngā whakapaipai, me ētahi atu. He iti noa te tauine. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whakapai tonu i te mana taiaho, ko te mea nui ake, kua āta whakawhanakehia e ngā taiaho haurua-ira me ngā taiaho muka ngā āhuatanga tono whakarewa taiaho, ka pakaru te aukati hangarau taketake o te whakarewa taiaho me te whakatuwhera i te wāhi mākete hou.
He iti noa te wāhi whatu o te muka reera, kāore e pai mō te whakarewa. Heoi, ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga te kaupapa o te hihi piu o te galvanometer me ngā hangarau pēnei i te pane whakarewa piu, kia pai ai te whakarewa o te muka reera. Kua uru haere te whakarewa reera ki ngā ahumahi papai o te motu pēnei i ngā motuka, te tereina, te rererangi, te mana karihi, ngā waka hiko hou, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti whatu. Hei tauira, kua whakamahia e FAW o CHINA, Chery, me Guangzhou Honda ngā raina whakaputa whakarewa reera aunoa; ka whakamahia hoki e CRRC Tangshan Locomotives, CRRC Qingdao Sifang locomotive te hangarau whakarewa taumata-kilowatt; he nui ake ngā pākahiko hiko e whakamahia ana, ā, kua whakamahia e ngā kamupene matua pēnei i a CATL, AVIC Lithium Battery, BYD, me Guoxuan ngā taputapu whakarewa reera i roto i te nui.
Ko te whakarewatanga reima o ngā pākahiko hiko te tono nui rawa atu mō ngā tono whakarewatanga i ngā tau tata nei, ā, kua tino whakatairangahia ngā kamupene pēnei i a Lianying Laser, me Han's New Energy. Tuarua, ko te whakarewatanga o ngā tinana me ngā wāhanga o ngā motuka. Ko Haina te mākete motuka nui rawa atu o te ao. He maha ngā kamupene motuka tawhito, kei te puta tonu mai ngā kamupene motuka hou, me te tata ki te 100 ngā waitohu motuka, ā, he iti tonu te tere tono o te whakarewatanga reima i roto i te hanga motuka. He nui tonu te wāhi mō te heke mai. Ko te tuatoru ko te tono whakarewatanga reima o ngā hikohiko kaihoko. I roto i ēnei, he nui te wāhi tukanga e pā ana ki te hanga waea pūkoro me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu.
He mea tika anō kia whakahuatia kua uru te whakarewatanga taiaho ringaringa ki tētahi wāhanga mahi taumaha. Kua tino piki haere te hiahia mō ngā taputapu whakarewatanga ringaringa e hangai ana ki te 1000 watts ki te 2000 watts o ngā taiaho muka i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. Ka taea e ia te whakakapi ngāwari i te whakarewatanga pewa tuku iho me te tukanga whakarewatanga wāhi iti-te-pai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te whakarewatanga o ngā wheketere taputapu, ngā wāhanga whakarewa, ngā paipa kowiri tira, ngā koranu konumohe, ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, ngā reera, me ngā wāhanga kaukau. Neke atu i te 10,000 ngā waeine i tukuna i te tau kua hipa, he tawhiti rawa atu i te eke ki te tihi, ā, he nui tonu te pūmanawa mō te whanaketanga.
Te pūmanawa o te whakarewa laser
Mai i te tau 2018, kua tere ake te tere tipu o te mākete tono whakarewa reera, me te tere toharite ā-tau neke atu i te 30%, kua hipa ake i te tere tipu o ngā tono tapahi reera. He rite tonu ngā urupare mai i ētahi kamupene reera. Hei tauira, i raro i te pānga o te mate urutā i te tau 2020, kua piki ake ngā hoko reera a Raycus Laser mō ngā tono whakarewa mā te 152% i ia tau; i arotahi a RECI Laser ki ngā reera whakarewa ringaringa, ā, i nohoia e rātou te wāhanga nui rawa atu i tēnei mara.
Kua tīmata hoki te mara whakarewa hiko-teitei ki te whakamahi mārire i ngā pūtake rama ā-rohe, ā, he nui ngā tūmanakohanga tipu. I roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga pākahiko lithium, te hanga motuka, te kawe tereina, me te hanga kaipuke, ko te whakarewa laser, hei hononga nui i roto i te tukanga hanga, kua arahi mai hoki i tētahi whai wāhitanga pai mō te whanaketanga. Nā te whakapai tonu i te mahi a ngā laser ā-rohe me te hiahia mō te hanga nui hei whakaiti i ngā utu, kua tae mai te whai wāhitanga mō ngā laser muka ā-rohe hei whakakapi i ngā kawemai.
E ai ki ngā tono whakarewa whānui, ko te hiahia o nāianei mō te hiko mai i te 1,000 watts ki te 4,000 watts te mea nui rawa atu, ā, ka nui ake tēnei i roto i te whakarewatanga laser a muri ake nei. He maha ngā whakarewatanga laser ringaringa e whakamahia ana mō te whakarewatanga o ngā wāhanga whakarewa me ngā wāhanga maitai kore waikura he iti iho i te 1.5mm te matotoru, ā, he rawaka te kaha o te 1000W. I roto i te whakarewatanga o ngā anga konumohe mō ngā pākahiko hiko, ngā pākahiko motuka, ngā wāhanga rererangi, ngā tinana motuka, me ētahi atu, ka taea e te 4000W te whakatutuki i te nuinga o ngā hiahia. Ka noho te whakarewatanga laser hei mara tono laser me te tere tipu tere a muri ake nei, ā, ko te pūmanawa whanaketanga whakamutunga ka nui ake i te tapahi laser.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2021
