Te Tūnga Ahumahi me te Tātari Whenua Whakataetae o te Whakarewa Taiaho

Ko te whakarewa reera he tikanga tukatuka e whakamahi ana i te kaha nui o te reera hei hono i ngā konganuku, i ētahi atu rauemi kirihou wera rānei. E ai ki ngā mātāpono mahi rerekē me te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga tukatuka rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i te whakarewa reera ki ngā momo e rima: te whakarewa kawe wera, te whakarewa urunga hohonu, te whakarewa ranu, te whakakoi reera me te whakarewa kawe reera.

Hei momo tikanga whakarewa hou, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu tikanga whakarewa tuku iho, he pai ngā painga o te whakarewa taiaho, arā, he hohonu te urunga, he tere, he iti te whakarerekētanga, he iti ngā whakaritenga mō te taiao whakarewa, he nui te kaha o te mana, ā, kāore e pāngia e ngā papa aukume. Kāore e herea ki ngā rauemi kawe hiko anake, kāore e hiahiatia he tikanga mahi korehau, ā, kāore e puta he hihi-X i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te mara o te hanga tino tika.

Te tātaritanga o ngā mara tono whakarewa taiaho

He pai ngā painga o te whakarewa taiaho, arā, he tino tika, he ma, he tiaki taiao, he maha ngā momo rauemi tukatuka, he tino whai hua, me ētahi atu, ā, he whānuitia hoki ōna whakamahinga. I tēnei wā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te whakarewa taiaho i roto i ngā pākahiko hiko, ngā motuka, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu me ētahi atu mara.

(1) Pūhiko hiko

He maha ngā tukanga hanga mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ngā kete pākahiko rānei, ā, he maha ngā tukanga, pērā i te whakarewa hiri takirere ātete-pahū, te whakarewa ripa, te whakarewa ira pou pākahiko, te whakarewa hiri anga me te taupoki pākahiko hiko, te whakarewa kōwae me te PAKE. I roto i ētahi atu tukanga, ko te whakarewa taiaho te tukanga pai rawa atu. Hei tauira, ka taea e te whakarewa taiaho te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakarewa me te ātete hau o te takirere ātete-pahū pākahiko; i te wa ano, nā te mea he pai te kounga o te hihi o te whakarewa taiaho, ka taea te hanga i te ira whakarewa kia iti, ā, he pai mō te rīpene konumohe whakaata teitei, te rīpene parahi me te hiko pākahiko whaiti. He painga ahurei te whakarewa whitiki.

(2) Motoka

Ko te whakamahinga o te whakarewa taiaho i roto i te tukanga hanga waka e toru ngā momo matua: te whakarewa taiaho i ngā pereti matotoru kore taurite; te whakarewa huihuinga taiaho o ngā huihuinga tinana me ngā huihuinga iti; me te whakarewa taiaho o ngā wāhanga waka.

Ko te whakarewa taiaho he mea hanga i roto i te hoahoa me te hanga o te tinana o te motuka. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te mahi rerekē o te tinana o te motuka, ka honoa ngā pereti o ngā matotoru rerekē, ngā rauemi rerekē, ngā mahi rerekē, ngā mahi ōrite rānei ki roto i te katoa mā te hangarau tapahi taiaho me te huihuinga, kātahi ka tāia ki roto i te tinana. I tēnei wā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā parai whakarewa taiaho ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana o te motuka, pērā i te pereti whakakaha o te wāhi tueke, te papa o roto o te wāhi tueke, te tautoko mimiti ru, te taupoki wira o muri, te papa o roto o te pakitara taha, te papa o roto o te tatau, te papa o mua, ngā kurupae roa o mua, ngā parepare, ngā kurupae whakawhiti, ngā taupoki wira, ngā hononga pou-B, ngā pou pokapū, me ētahi atu.

Ko te whakarewatanga laser o te tinana o te motuka ka wehea te nuinga ki te whakarewatanga huihuinga, te whakarewatanga pakitara taha me te uhi o runga, me te whakarewatanga i muri mai. Mā te whakamahinga o te whakarewatanga laser i roto i te umanga motuka ka taea te whakaiti i te taumaha o te motuka i tetahi taha, te whakapai ake i te nekenekehanga o te motuka, me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie; i tetahi atu taha, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a te hua. Kounga me te ahunga whakamua hangarau.

Ko ngā painga o te whakamahinga o te whakarewa taiaho mō ngā wāhanga motuka ko te kore e rerekē te āhua o te wāhanga whakarewa, te tere o te whakarewa, me te kore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakarewa. I tēnei wā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana te whakarewa taiaho i roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga motuka pēnei i ngā taputapu tuku, ngā hiki takirere, ngā inihi tatau, ngā toki taraiwa, ngā toki urungi, ngā paipa putanga hau miihini, ngā mamau, ngā toki turbocharger me te chassis.

(3) Te umanga hikohiko iti

I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga o te umanga hikohiko i te huarahi o te whakaitiiti, kua iti haere te rahinga o ngā wāhanga hikohiko, ā, kua puta haere ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tikanga whakarewa taketake. Kua pakaru ngā wāhanga, kāore rānei te pānga whakarewa i eke ki te paerewa. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te whakarewa laser i roto i te mara o te tukatuka hiko moroiti pērā i te takai pūoko, ngā hikohiko whakauru, me ngā pākahiko pātene nā runga i ōna painga pērā i te urunga hohonu, te tere tere, me te iti o te whakarerekētanga.

3. Te āhua whanaketanga o te mākete whakarewa taiaho

(1) Me whakapai tonu te tere o te urunga ki te mākete

Ki te whakatauritea ki te hangarau miihini tuku iho, he nui ngā painga o te hangarau whakarewa laser, engari kei te raru tonu te kore e ranea te tere o te urunga ki te whakatairanga i ngā tono i roto i ngā ahumahi o raro. Nā te whakarewatanga o ngā raina whakaputa tuku iho me ngā taputapu miihini, me te tūranga nui i roto i te whakaputanga a ngā kamupene hanga tuku iho, ko te whakakapi i ngā raina whakaputa whakarewa laser matatau ake he nui te haumitanga whakapaipai, he wero nui tēnei mā ngā kaihanga. Nō reira, ko ngā taputapu tukatuka laser i tēnei wā kei te aro nui ki ētahi rāngai ahumahi nui me te tono kaha ki te kaha whakaputa me te whānui o te whakaputa. Me whakaoho tonu ngā hiahia o ētahi atu ahumahi.

(2) Te tipu pumau o te rahi o te mākete

Ko te whakarewa reera, te tapahi reera, me te tohu reera ngā "toru" o te miihini reera. I ngā tau tata nei, kua nui te tono mō ngā hua o te whanaketanga o te hangarau reera me te hekenga o ngā utu reera, me ngā tono o ngā taputapu whakarewa reera, ngā waka hiko hou, ngā pākahiko lithium, ngā papa whakaatu, ngā hiko kaihoko waea pūkoro me ētahi atu mara. Nā te tere o te tipu o ngā moni whiwhi i roto i te mākete whakarewa reera kua whakatairanga i te tere o te tipu o te mākete taputapu whakarewa reera ā-rohe.

Te tauine me te tere tipu o te mākete whakarewa laser o Haina i te tau 2014-2020

(3) He āhua wehewehe te mākete, ā, kāore anō kia tau te āhua whakataetae

Mai i te tirohanga o te mākete whakarewa reera katoa, nā ngā āhuatanga o ngā kamupene hanga motuhake ā-rohe me te heke iho, he uaua ki te mākete whakarewa reera i roto i te rāngai hanga te hanga i tētahi tauira whakataetae kukū, ā, he wehewehe te mākete whakarewa reera katoa. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 300 ngā kamupene ā-rohe e mahi ana i te whakarewa reera. Ko ngā kamupene whakarewa reera matua ko Han's Laser, Huagong Technology, me ētahi atu.

4. Te matapae whanaketanga o te whakarewa laser

(1) E matapaetia ana ka uru te ara pūnaha whakarewa laser ringaringa ki tētahi wā o te tipu tere

Nā te hekenga nui o te utu o ngā reera muka, me te pakari haere o te hangarau tuku muka me te hangarau pane whakarewa ringaringa, kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūnaha whakarewa reera ringaringa i ngā tau tata nei. Kua tukuna e ētahi kamupene te 200 Taiwan, ā, ka taea hoki e ētahi kamupene iti te tuku i te 20 waeine ia marama. I taua wā anō, kua whakarewahia hoki e ngā kamupene matua i te ao reera pēnei i a IPG, Han's, me Raycus ngā hua reera ringaringa e rite ana.

Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakarewa āwhata argon tuku iho, he mārama ngā painga o te whakarewa rēhia ringaringa i roto i te kounga whakarewa, te mahi, te tiaki taiao me te haumaru, me te utu whakamahi i roto i ngā mara whakarewa koretake pēnei i ngā taputapu o te whare, ngā kāpata, me ngā ararewa. Hei tauira, ko te utu whakamahi, kei roto i tōku whenua ngā tūranga motuhake o ngā kaiwhakahaere whakarewa āwhata argon, ā, me whai tiwhikete rātou ki te mahi. I tēnei wā, ko te utu mahi ā-tau mō tētahi kaiwhakarewa pakeke kei te mākete kāore i raro iho i te 80,000 yuan, ko te whakarewa rēhia ringaringa ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mea noa. Ko te utu mahi ā-tau mō ngā kaiwhakahaere he 50,000 yuan noa iho. Mena he rua te pai o te whakarewa rēhia ringaringa i te whakarewa rēhia argon, ka taea te penapena i te utu mahi mā te 110,000 yuan. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakarewa rēhia argon me whakakanapa i muri i te whakarewa, ko te whakarewa rēhia ringaringa kāore e hiahiatia he whakakanapa, he whakakanapa iti noa rānei, e penapena ana i tētahi wāhanga o te utu mahi a te kaimahi whakakanapa. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te wā whakahoki haumi o ngā taputapu whakarewa rēhia ringaringa he tata ki te 1 tau. I te mea e whakamahia ana ngā tekau miriona o te whakarewa pewa argon i tēnei wā, he nui rawa te wāhi hei whakakapi mō te whakarewa taiaho ringaringa, ā, e tika ana kia tere te tipu o te pūnaha whakarewa taiaho ringaringa.

Ngā painga o te pūnaha whakarewa laser ringaringa

(2) Kei te whānui haere tonu te mara tono, ā, kei te whakatūwhera mai te whakarewa laser i ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga hou

He momo hangarau tukatuka hou te hangarau whakarewa taiaho e whakamahi ana i te pūngao ahunga mō te tukatuka kore-pā. He rerekē rawa atu i ngā tikanga whakarewa tuku iho. Ka taea te whakauru ki ngā hangarau maha atu, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā hangarau me ngā ahumahi hou, ka taea te whakakapi i te whakarewa tuku iho i roto i ngā mara maha atu.

I te tere o te whanaketanga o te mōhiohio pāpori, kei te tino puāwai ngā hikohiko iti e pā ana ki te hangarau mōhiohio, tae atu ki te rorohiko, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakaurunga hikohiko kaihoko me ētahi atu ahumahi, ā, kei te tīmata rātou i te ara o te whakaiti me te whakaurunga tonu o ngā wāhanga. I raro i te papamuri o tēnei ahumahi, ko te whakatinanatanga o te whakarite, te hononga, me te tākai o ngā wāhanga iti, me te whakarite kia tino tika me te pono o ngā hua he raruraru nui me wikitoria i tēnei wā. Nō reira, ko te hangarau whakarewa tino pai, tino tika, iti te kino kei te noho hei wāhanga nui o te tautoko i te whanaketanga o te hanga matatau o nāianei. I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te whakarewa laser i roto i ngā mara o te miihini iti pai pēnei i ngā pākahiko hiko, ngā motuka, me ngā hikohiko kaihoko, tae atu ki te hanganga matatini o ngā mara hangarau matatau pēnei i ngā miihini rererangi, ngā waka rererangi rōkete, me ngā miihini motuka. Kua puta mai i ngā taputapu whakarewa laser he Huarahi Whanaketanga Hou.