ʻO ke Alakaʻi Piha i nā Mea ʻOki Laser: He aha kāu e hiki ai a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki (2025)

ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi omea ʻoki laserhōʻike i nā manawa hana noʻeau a me nā manawa ʻoihana he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana hana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka kūlike o nā mea. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe a pololei a me kahi hemahema weliweli e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea e hoʻoweliweli nui ai i ka mea hoʻohana a me nā lako.

ʻO kēia alakaʻi kāu palapala ʻāina paʻa. E hele pololei mākou i ke kiko, e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki, a ʻoi aku ka nui, nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai e hoʻokomo i loko o kāu mīkini.

ʻO ka Pane wikiwiki: He Pepa Hoʻopunipuni no nā Mea Palekana Laser

E ʻoki kākou i ka hahai. Pono ʻoe i nā pane i kēia manawa, no laila eia kahi pakuhi kuhikuhi wikiwiki no nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana a me nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana.

ʻO ka Papa Inoa "ʻAe": He Luʻu Hohonu i nā Mea Hiki ke ʻOki ʻia e ka Laser

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pono, e ʻimi kākou i nā mea ʻoki laser maikaʻi loa me nā kikoʻī hou aku. ʻAʻole wale ka holomua e pili ana i ka mea ponoʻī, akā, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana hoʻi pehea e launa pū ai kāu laser me ia.

Nā Lāʻau a me nā Hui Lāʻau

He punahele ka lāʻau no kona mehana a me kona maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o nā lāʻau a pau.

Nā Lāʻau Kūlohelohe:ʻOki ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu e like me Balsa a me Pine e like me ka pata ma ka mana haʻahaʻa. He nani nā lāʻau paʻakikī e like me Walnut a me Maple akā koi ʻia ka mana laser hou aʻe a me nā wikiwiki lohi ma muli o ko lākou mānoanoa.

Nā Lāʻau i Hana ʻia:He mau mea hana kūpono ke kumukūʻai o ka plywood a me ka MDF. E hoʻomaopopo he hiki i nā mea hoʻopili i loko o ka plywood ke hana i nā ʻoki like ʻole. ʻOki mālie ka MDF akā hoʻopuka i ka nui o ka lepo liʻiliʻi, no laila he mea pono ka ea maikaʻi.

Manaʻo kōkua:I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻila uahi a me ka ʻā ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, e kau i kahi papa o ka lipine uhi ma luna o ka laina ʻoki ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili iā ia ma hope no kahi hopena maʻemaʻe loa!

Nā Palakiko a me nā Poli

Hāʻawi nā plastik i kahi ʻano hou a maʻemaʻe, akā he mea nui ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono.

ʻAkilika (PMMA):ʻO kēia ka hōkū o nā plastik hiki ke ʻoki ʻia e ka laser. No ke aha mai? Hoʻomāhu maʻemaʻe ia a waiho i kahi lihi nani a ʻālohilohi ʻia e ke ahi. He kūpono ia no nā hōʻailona, ​​nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā hōʻikeʻike.

POM(Acetal / Delrin®):He palakika ʻenekinia i ʻike ʻia no kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻoe e hana ana i nā ʻāpana hana e like me nā kia a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana mīkini,POMhe koho maikaʻi loa.

Polyester (Mylar):I ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa i nā pepa lahilahi, he mea maikaʻi ʻo Mylar no ka hana ʻana i nā stencils maʻalahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi.

Nā Metala (Ka Fiber Laser Domain)

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka metala me ka laser? ʻAe! Akā eia ka pilikia: pono ʻoe i ke ʻano laser kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka nalu o ka laser. ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi ka laser CO₂ no nā mea organik, pono ʻoe i kahi Fiber Laser no nā metala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka omo ʻana o kona nalu pōkole (1μm) e nā ʻili metala.

Kila a me ke kila kila ʻole:Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea me nā lasers fiber. No kahi lihi maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole i oxidized ʻia ma ke kila kila, hoʻohana ʻia ka naikokene ma ke ʻano he kinoea kōkua.

ʻAlumini:He paʻakikī ma muli o kona ʻano noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe a me ka conductivity thermal, akā maʻalahi ka lawelawe ʻana e nā lasers fiber mana kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā.

Keleawe a me ke keleawe:He ʻālohilohi loa kēia mau mea a hiki ke hōʻino i kahi laser inā ʻaʻole lawelawe pono ʻia. Pono lākou i nā ʻōnaehana laser fiber mana kiʻekiʻe a kūikawā.

Nā Mea Ola a me nā Mea Uhi

Mai nā prototypes pepa a hiki i ke ʻano maʻamau, lawelawe maʻalahi nā lasers i nā mea organik me ka maʻalahi.

Pepa a me ka Pepa Kāleka:He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e ʻoki me ka mana haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ka hopohopo nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka pilikia o ke ahi. E hoʻohana mau i ke kōkua ea maikaʻi e puhi i nā lapalapa a mai waiho wale i ka mīkini me ka nānā ʻole ʻia.

ʻIli:Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻili i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i nā mea kanu. Loaʻa pinepine nā kemika i loko o nā ʻili i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka chrome a me nā ʻili hana (e like me ka chromium a me ka chlorine) e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā uahi ʻawahia a me nā mea ʻino.

Nā lole:ʻO nā olonā kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupulu, ka denim, a me ka lole huluhulu i ʻoki maʻemaʻe ʻia. Hana ʻia ka hana mana maoli me nā lole synthetic e like me ka polyester a me ka fleece. Hoʻoheheʻe ka laser a hoʻopaʻa i ka lihi i kona ʻoki ʻana, e hopena ana i kahi hopena kūpono a ʻaʻohe ʻeha.

ʻO ka Papa Inoa "MAI ʻOKI": Nā Mea Pōʻino e Pale aku ai

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia alakaʻi. ʻO kou palekana, a me ke olakino o kāu mīkini, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea hewa hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea ʻawahia, hoʻomaka i ke ahi, a hōʻino mau i nā ʻāpana o kāu mea ʻoki laser.

Inā kānalua, mai ʻokiʻoki. Eia nā mea pono ʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo i loko o kāu mea ʻoki laser:

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl, Pleather):ʻO kēia ka mea hewa loa. Ke hoʻomehana ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ia i ke kinoea chlorine. Ke hui pū ʻia me ka makū i ka lewa, hana ia i ka waikawa hydrochloric, ka mea e luku ai i nā optics o kāu mīkini, e hōʻino i kāna mau ʻāpana metala, a he mea weliweli loa ia i kāu ʻōnaehana hanu.

ʻABS:Hoʻoheheʻe pinepine kēia palakiko i loko o kahi lepo palupalu ma mua o ka mahu ʻana me ka maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, hoʻokuʻu ia i ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide, he mea ʻawahia loa ia.

Polycarbonate Mānoanoa (Lexan):ʻOiai hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka polycarbonate lahilahi loa, omo maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​​​pepa mānoanoa i ka ikehu infrared o ka laser, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻino nui, ka heheʻe ʻana, a me kahi pilikia ahi nui.

HDPE (Polyethylene ʻAno Kiʻekiʻe):Ua ʻike ʻoe i kēlā mau ʻōmole waiū plastik? ʻO HDPE kēlā. He mea maʻalahi ke ahi a heheʻe i loko o kahi ʻōpala pipili a ʻā e hiki ʻole ke ʻoki maʻemaʻe.

ʻO Fiberglass & ʻO Fiber Carbon i uhi ʻia:ʻAʻole ke aniani a i ʻole ke kalapona ponoʻī ka pōʻino, akā, ʻo nā resins epoxy e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou. Hoʻokuʻu kēia mau resins i nā uahi ʻawahia loa ke puhi ʻia.

Nā Huʻa Polystyrene a me Polypropylene:ʻAʻole koke ka hopena o ke ahi i kēia mau mea a hoʻopuka i nā kulu weliweli a lapalapa. E pale iā lākou ma nā koina āpau.

Hoʻomaka kāu huakaʻi laser me ka palekana

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea ʻoki laser ke kumu o kēlā me kēia papahana nui. Ma ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono no kāu ʻano laser a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā mea weliweli, ke hoʻonohonoho nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho no ka holomua.

E hoʻomanaʻo mau i nā lula gula ʻekolu:

1.E ʻike i kāu mea:E ʻike iā ia ma mua o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana.

2.E hoʻohālikelike i ka Laser:E hoʻohana i ka CO₂ no nā mea olaola a me ka Fiber no nā metala.

3.E hoʻokau i ka palekana:ʻAʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia ka ea kūpono a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea i pāpā ʻia.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia (FAQ)

Q1ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke ʻoki ʻia e ka laser?

A:He nui nā ʻano like ʻole! ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lāʻau, ka acrylic, ka pepa, ka ʻili i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i nā mea kanu, a me nā lole kūlohelohe no nā lasers CO₂. No nā metala e like me ke kila a me ka alumini, pono ʻoe i ka laser Fiber.

Q2He mea weliweli ke ahi i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka laser?

A:ʻAe, hiki nō. He mea lapalapa ka lāʻau a me ka pepa. I mea e palekana ai, e hoʻohana mau i ke kōkua ea kūpono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā ʻōpala o kāu mīkini, a mai waiho wale i kahi mea ʻoki laser e holo ana me ka nānā ʻole ʻia. He mea naʻauao ke mālama i kahi mea kinai ahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke.

Q3He aha ka mea weliweli loa no ka ʻoki laser?

A:ʻO ka Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ka mea weliweli loa. Hoʻokuʻu ia i ke kinoea chlorine, ka mea e hana ai i ka waikawa hydrochloric a hiki ke hōʻino mau i ka mīkini a me ke olakino o ka mea hoʻohana.

Q4He aha nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i kaʻu laser me nā plastics i ʻike ʻole ʻia?

A:E hoʻokau mau i ka palekana: inā ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi palakika, e manaʻo he palekana ʻole ia. ʻO ka hōʻoia paʻa o ka palekana ʻo ia ka Palapala ʻIkepili Palekana (SDS) o ka mea a i ʻole kahi lepili mai kahi mea hoʻolako mea laser hilinaʻi.