Ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryahinduye inganda nyinshi binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukata no gushushanya ibikoresho. Imashini ebyiri zizwi cyane zikoresha iri koranabuhanga ni izikata laser n'izikata laser. Nubwo zishobora kugaragara nk'izisa mu buryo bwa mbere, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yazo. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba neza izi tandukaniro tunasuzume uburyo zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'izi mashini, ibikoresho byo gukata, ingano, n'igiciro. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ikibazo cyo kumenya niba imashini ikata laser ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya.
Mbere na mbere, itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’icyuma gikata laser n’icyuma gikata laser ni akazi kacyo k’ibanze. Igishushanyo cya laser gikozwe ahanini mu gukata neza ibikoresho bitandukanye, mu gihe ibishushanyo bya laser byihariye mu gushushanya imiterere igoye cyangwa inyandiko ku buso. Iri tandukaniro mu mikoreshereze rinatuma habaho impinduka mu ngufu n’ubushobozi bw’izi mashini.
Ingufu zigira uruhare runini mu kugena ubushobozi bwo gukata no gushushanya bw'izi mashini. Ubusanzwe imashini zikata imashini zikoresha laser zikenera ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo zice neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ingufu z'izi mashini muri rusange ziva kuri wati magana make kugeza kuri kilowati nyinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zikora imashini zikoresha laser muri rusange zikenera ingufu nke kuko intego nyamukuru ari ugukora ibishushanyo mbonera birambuye aho gukata ibikoresho. Ingufu z'imashini zikora imashini zikoresha laser muri rusange ziva kuri wati nke kugeza kuri wati magana.
Uretse ingufu, ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'imashini ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho zishobora gukoresha. Imashini zikata laser ubusanzwe zishobora gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo icyuma, ibiti, acrylic, imyenda, n'ibindi. Ubushobozi bwo gukata ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho ni inyungu ikomeye y'imashini zikata laser. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imashini zikata laser zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho nk'ibiti, ikirahure, pulasitiki, uruhu, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibyuma. Nubwo zishobora gukata ibikoresho bito, intego yazo nyamukuru ni ugukora imiterere ihambaye ku buso.
Byongeye kandi, ingano y'aho gukorera ni ikindi kintu gitandukanya izi mashini. Imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser ubusanzwe zifite ahantu hanini ho gukata kugira ngo zijyane n'ingano zitandukanye z'ibikoresho. Izi mashini ziza mu bunini butandukanye, kuva ku mashini nto zo mu biro kugeza ku mashini nini zo mu nganda zishobora gukata impapuro nini z'ibikoresho. Ku rundi ruhande, abakora imashini zikoresha laser ubusanzwe bagira ahantu hato ho gukorera kuko ahanini hakoreshwa mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera neza. Izi mashini zikunze kuboneka mu buryo buto bwo mu biro kandi zikwiriye igishushanyo mbonera kigoye ku buso buto.
Birumvikana ko itandukaniro mu bipimo n'imiterere rituma habaho itandukaniro mu biciro. Imashini zicana laser zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zigashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi muri rusange zirahenze kurusha imashini zicana laser. Uburemere n'ingano by'imashini nabyo bigira uruhare mu itandukaniro ry'ibiciro. Imashini zicana laser zo mu rwego rw'inganda zishobora kugura ibihumbi byinshi by'amadolari, mu gihe imashini nto zicana laser zo ku meza zishobora kugura ibihumbi bike by'amadolari gusa. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imashini zicana laser zifite ingufu nke, ahantu hato ho gukorera, kandi muri rusange zirahendutse. Ibiciro by'izi mashini biri hagati y'amadolari magana make na ibihumbi bike, bitewe n'imiterere n'ubwiza.
Ikibazo kimwe kivuka ni ukumenya niba icyuma gikata laser gishobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya. Nubwo icyuma gikata laser gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata, gishobora no gukoreshwa mu gushushanya ku rugero runaka. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ugereranije n'imashini zabugenewe zo gushushanya laser, imashini zikata laser zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushushanya. Bitewe n'imbaraga zazo nyinshi, icyuma gikata laser kibereye ibikoresho byo gukata aho kugera ku gushushanya ku buryo burambuye. Ibyo bivuzwe, zimwe mu mashini zikata laser zifite uburyo bwo gushushanya no gushyiraho ingufu zishobora guhinduka bityo bigatuma akazi ko gushushanya gakorwa mu buryo bw'ibanze.
Muri make, itandukaniro riri hagati y’imashini zikata laser n’imashini zikata laser ni imirimo y’ingenzi, ibisabwa ku ngufu, ibikoresho byo gukata, ingano n’igiciro. Imashini zikata laser zagenewe gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye ku ngufu nyinshi, mu gihe imashini zikata laser zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya ku buso bufite ingufu nke. Imashini zikata laser zishobora gufata ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi muri rusange zifite ahantu hanini ho gukorera, bigatuma bihenda kurusha imashini zikata laser. Nubwo imashini ikata laser ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ku rugero runaka, ubushobozi bwayo muri uru rwego ni buke ugereranije n’imashini yabigenewe ikata laser. Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye imashini ikubereye cyane mu byo ukeneye mu gukata cyangwa gukata.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2023
