Intsinzi yicyuma hamwegusudirahinges kumiterere yibanze yumubiri. Kurugero, urumuri rwinshi rushobora guhindura ingufu za lazeri, mugihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro bugabanya ubushyuhe bwihuse kuva muri weld. Ibiranga, hamwe no gushonga, bigena uburyo ibikoresho bikurura imbaraga kugirango bibe byiza gusudira.
Hano haravunika ibyuma bisanzwe nuburyo imitungo yabo ikina.
Laser Welding Carbon Steel
Ibyuma bya karubone ni fer-karubone ivanze na karuboni zigera kuri 2,1%. Ibirimo bya karubone nibyo byambere bigena imiterere yabyo.
Icyuma gike(munsi ya 0,25% ya karubone) irahinduka, irakomeye, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye kandi irashobora gusudira. Bikunze gukoreshwa kumibiri yumubiri, insinga, hamwe nu miyoboro.
Icyuma giciriritse(0,25% kugeza 0,60% karubone) irakomeye kandi irakomeye kuruta ibyuma bya karubone nkeya. Ibi bituma bikwiranye nibice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, nka gare, shaft, hamwe ninziga za gari ya moshi.
Ibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi(hejuru ya 0,60% karubone) niyo ikomeye kandi ikomeye muri bitatu, ariko kandi ni ntoya kandi yoroheje cyane. Gukomera kwayo bituma biba byiza gukata ibikoresho, amasoko, ninsinga zikomeye, ariko bisaba gufata neza mugihe cyo gusudira kugirango wirinde gucika.
Ibyuma bya karubone ni ifarashi ikora mu gukora, kandi bisaba gusudira neza.
Ibyiza: Urakomera, gusudira cyane hamwe nibisobanuro bitangaje kandi bigoretse cyane. Umuvuduko ninyongera cyane, kuzamura umusaruro hasi muruganda.
Ibitekerezo: Gukonjesha byihuse inzira ya laser birashobora gutuma gusudira gucika kandi bikunda gucika. Rimwe na rimwe, kubanza igice birakenewe kugirango ugabanye gukonja no gukumira ibibazo.
Laser Welding Ibyuma
Uyu ni umukino wakozwe mwijuru. Gusudira Laser ninzira nziza yicyuma kitagira umwanda, cyane cyane ku nganda zisaba isuku.
Ibyiza: Ubushyuhe buke, bwibanze bwinjiza ni intsinzi nini. Irinda ibintu birwanya ruswa idashobora kwangirika mu kwirinda ikintu cyitwa "imvura ya karbide." Ibi bivamo kubagwa neza kandi neza, niyo mpamvu ikunzwe cyane mubikorwa byubuvuzi nibiribwa.
Ibitekerezo: Ibyuma bisanzwe bidafite ingese, nka serie 300 (urugero, 304, 316), yasudutse neza bidasanzwe. Ariko, andi manota amwe, nka 400 yuruhererekane, arashobora gucika intege muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe.
Laser Welding Aluminium
Gusudira aluminium yamye ari amacenga, ariko gusudira laser bihindura umukino.
Ibyiza: Aluminium nuyobora ubushyuhe bukomeye, bivuze hamwe no gusudira gakondo, ubushyuhe burakwirakwira kandi bigatuma igice cyose cyangirika. Imbaraga za laser hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwinjiza bikemura iki kibazo, bigabanya cyane kugoreka.
Ibitekerezo: Aluminium iragaragaza cyane. Ubuso burabagirana burashobora guhita urumuri rwa laser. Intsinzi iterwa nibintu bike byingenzi: isuku yubuso butagira ikizinga, gaze ikingira neza, hamwe no gukoresha ubwoko bwa lazeri (fibre fibre ikunda guhitamo) kugirango ingufu zinjire.
Laser Welding Titanium
Niba ukeneye gusudira titanium, laser nimwe mubikoresho byiza byakazi.
Ibyiza: Titanium ni icyuma kidakora, bivuze ko cyanduzwa byoroshye na ogisijeni mu kirere iyo gishongeshejwe, biganisha ku gusudira gukomeye, kuvunika. Umuvuduko wa laser hamwe nibisobanuro bigabanya igihe icyuma gishongeshejwe kandi kigaragara, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza no kwanduza.
Ibitekerezo: Nka hamwe na TIG welding titanium, uracyakeneye kwitonda cyane. Isuku ryuzuye hamwe no gukingira neza hamwe na gaze ya inert (nka argon) ntabwo biganirwaho.
Laser Welding Umuringa nibindi byuma byerekana
Aha niho gusudira laser gusunika imipaka y'ibishoboka.
IbyizaImashini yo gusudira laser irashobora guhuza ibikoresho byerekana cyane nkumuringa, bigoye cyane gusudira hamwe nubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ibi nibyingenzi mubisabwa nka bateri yimashanyarazi (EV), aho umuringa na aluminium bigomba guhuzwa.
Ibitekerezo: Ibi nibintu byinzobere. Kumurika cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora kwangiza optique ya laser niba idacunzwe neza. Akenshi bisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse.
Niki L.kwigana Laser Welding?
Nubwo byumvikana nkigikoresho cyibitangaza, ntabwo ari byiza kuri buri murimo. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa biva hanze.
1.Igiciro Cyambere Cyambere: Imashini yo gusudira ya laser yabigize umwuga nigishoro gikomeye, gihenze cyane kuruta MIG cyangwa TIG gakondo.
2.Ibisabwa Bikomatanyije: Nkuko byavuzwe, laseri ikenera hafi-yuzuye. Niba ibice byawe bifite icyuho cyangwa bitagabanijwe neza, laser ntishobora kubikemura neza.
3.Ibibazo byo Kuzirikana: Ibikoresho byiza nka aluminium na muringa birashobora kuba bigoye gusudira nta laseri nubuhanga bwihariye.
4.Impungenge z'umutekano: Umuyoboro mwinshi wa laser urumuri ni mubi cyane kandi urashobora gukomeretsa cyane amaso no gutwika uruhu, ndetse no mubitekerezo. Ibirindiro byiza byumutekano hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) ni itegeko rwose.
Imyitozo myiza ya Welds itagira inenge
Kugirango ubone byinshi mubikorwa byawe byo gusudira laser, ugomba gutera imisumari shingiro.
Kwitegura ni Byose
Twese hamwe: Ntidushobora kubivuga bihagije: ibice byawe bigomba guhuza neza. Intego yo gutandukanya munsi ya 10% yubunini bwibikoresho kubisubizo byiza.
Isuku yo hejuru: Kuraho ibintu byose bitari ibyuma. Ibi bivuze gukuraho amavuta yose, amavuta, okiside, nibindi byose bihumanya. Ubuso busukuye nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde imyenge nizindi nenge muri weld yawe.
Igenzura inzira yawe
Gukingira gaze: Kimwe na TIG na MIG, gusudira laser bikoresha gaze ya inert (ubusanzwe argon cyangwa helium) kugirango ikingire ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe na ogisijeni na azote mu kirere, bigatuma isuderi ikomeye, isukuye.
Gukwirakwiza Parameter: Ugomba guhamagara mumiterere yawe. Imbaraga za lazeri, umuvuduko wo gusudira, hamwe nintera yibanze igomba guhindurwa neza kubintu byihariye nubunini mukorana.
Umutekano Mbere, Buri gihe
Gusudira Laser ntabwo ari inzira ushobora kuba bisanzwe. Umucyo wibanze ufite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Umuntu wese uri hafi yibikorwa agomba kwambara ibirahuri byihariye bya laser byapimwe kuburebure bwihariye bwa laser yawe.
Imashini yo gusudira Laser Ese Guhitamo Kubwawe?
None, ukwiye gushora imari mu gusudira laser?
Reka dusubiremo. Gusudira Laser nigikoresho cyambere cyo gukora gitanga umuvuduko utagereranywa, neza, nubuziranenge. Gucuruza ni igiciro cyambere cyambere hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe kubice bisukuye, bikwiye.
Igitekerezo cyacu cya nyuma: Niba akazi kawe gasaba amajwi menshi, kwikora, no kwerekana neza - cyane cyane kubikoresho byoroshye cyangwa bigoye - noneho gusudira laser ntabwo ari ubundi buryo. Nibisubizo bisumba byose bishobora guhindura umusaruro wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2025
