Intsinzi y'icyuma nagusudira hakoreshejwe laserishingiye ku miterere yayo y'ibanze. Urugero, ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri bwinshi bushobora kuyobya ingufu za laser, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi bukuraho ubushyuhe vuba cyane mu gace karimo gusudira. Ibi biranga, hamwe n'aho gushonga, bigena uburyo ibikoresho byinjiza ingufu neza kugira ngo bikore isudi ikomeye kandi isobanutse neza.
Dore uko ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa n'uburyo imiterere yabyo igaragara.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser Ibyuma bya karuboni
Icyuma cya karuboni ni icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gifite ubunini bwa karuboni bugera kuri 2.1%. Ubunini bwa karuboni ni bwo butuma ibintu bihinduka.
Icyuma gikoresha karubone nkeya(kariboni iri munsi ya 0.25%) irapfukirana, irakomeye, kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya no kuyisudira. Ikunze gukoreshwa ku bice by'umubiri, insinga n'imiyoboro.
Icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni(0.25% kugeza 0.60% karuboni) irakomeye kandi ikomeye kurusha icyuma kidakoresha karuboni nyinshi. Ibi bituma ikwiriye ibice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kudashira, nk'ibikoresho, imigozi, n'amapine ya gari ya moshi.
Icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi(karuboni irenga 0.60%) ni yo ikomeye kandi ikomeye muri zo eshatu, ariko kandi ni yo idapfa gupfuka cyane kandi iracikagurika cyane. Ubukana bwayo butuma iba nziza cyane mu gukata ibikoresho, amasoko, n'insinga zikomeye, ariko isaba kuyikoresha neza mu gihe cyo gusudira kugira ngo wirinde gucika.
Icyuma cya karuboni ni ikintu gikomeye mu nganda, kandi bisaba gusudira neza hakoreshejwe laser.
Ibyiza: Ubona imashini zikomeye kandi zimbitse zifite ubuziranenge butangaje kandi zidafite uburiganya bwinshi. Umuvuduko ni mwiza cyane, wongera umusaruro ku ruganda.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Gukonjesha vuba kw'uburyo bwa laser bishobora gutuma imashini ishongesha ibintu icika intege kandi ikagira ibyago byo kwangirika. Hari igihe gushyushya igice mbere y'igihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo bitinde gukonjesha no gukumira ibibazo.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser Ibyuma Bitagira Ingufu
Iyi ni ikoreshwa mu ijuru. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni inzira nziza cyane ku byuma bitagira imirasire, cyane cyane ku nganda zisaba isuku.
Ibyiza: Ubushyuhe buke kandi bwibanda ku kintu runaka ni intsinzi ikomeye. Burinda imiterere y’icyuma kidashonga kwangirika binyuze mu gukumira ikintu cyitwa “imvura ya karuboni.” Ibi bituma habaho gusudira neza kandi neza mu buryo bwo kubaga, ari nayo mpamvu ikunzwe cyane mu nganda z’ubuvuzi n’ibiribwa.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, nka 300 series (urugero: 304, 316), byasude neza cyane. Ariko, ibindi bipimo, nka 400 series, bishobora kwangirika mu gace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe.
Aluminium yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Gusudira aluminiyumu byagiye bigorana, ariko gusudira hakoreshejwe laser biri guhindura umukino.
Ibyiza: Aluminium ni igikoresho cyiza cyo gushyushya, bivuze ko hamwe no gusudira bisanzwe, ubushyuhe burakwirakwira bigatuma igice cyose kigorama. Ingufu zishingiye kuri laser n'ubushyuhe buke bikemura iki kibazo, bigabanya cyane kugorama.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Aluminiyumu irabagirana cyane. Ubuso burabagirana bushobora gukurura umurimbo wa laser ako kanya. Kugira ngo ugire icyo ugeraho biterwa n'ibintu bike by'ingenzi: gusukura ubuso neza, imyuka irinda neza, no gukoresha ubwoko bwiza bwa laser (inshuro nyinshi fibre lasers ni zo zikundwa) kugira ngo ingufu zigere ku butaka.
Gusudira Titanium hakoreshejwe laser
Niba ukeneye gusudira titaniyumu, laser ni kimwe mu bikoresho byawe byiza kuri ako kazi.
Ibyiza: Titanium ni icyuma gihindura imiterere y'umubiri, bivuze ko cyoroshye kwanduzwa na ogisijeni mu kirere iyo cyashongeshejwe, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe budakomeye kandi bucika intege. Umuvuduko n'ubuhanga bya laser bigabanya igihe icyuma gishongeshejwe kandi kigaragara, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kwangirika.
Ibigomba kwitabwahoKimwe no gukoresha titanium yo gusudira ya TIG, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Isuku yuzuye no gukingira neza hakoreshejwe gaze idakora (nka argon) ntabwo ari ibintu byo kungurana ibitekerezo.
Ubushuhe bwa Laser n'ibindi byuma bigarura urumuri
Aha niho gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bisunika imbibi z'ibishoboka.
Ibyiza: Imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser ishobora guhuza ibikoresho bigarura urumuri cyane nk'umuringa, bigoye cyane kuwusudira hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bwose. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa nka bateri z'amashanyarazi (EV), aho umuringa na aluminiyumu bigomba guhuzwa.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Ibi ni ibintu byo ku rwego rw'abahanga. Ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri rwinshi no gutwara ubushyuhe bishobora kwangiza optique ya laser mu gihe bidacunzwe neza. Akenshi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe n'ubuhanga buhanitse.
L ni iki?kwigana uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser?
Nubwo bisa nk'igikoresho cy'igitangaza, ntabwo ari byiza kuri buri murimo. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n'ibisubizo.
1.Igiciro cy'ibanze kiri hejuru: Imashini yo gusudira ya laser ni ishoramari rikomeye, ihenze cyane kurusha MIG cyangwa TIG bisanzwe.
2.Ibisabwa bikomeye ku mibanire: Nkuko byavuzwe, laser zikenera imiterere ikwiye. Niba ibice byawe bifite icyuho cyangwa bidaciwe neza, laser ntizashobora kubihuza neza.
3.Ibibazo byo Kureba mu Buryo bwo KwitondaIbikoresho birabagirana nka aluminiyumu n'umuringa bishobora kugorana gusudira nta buhanga bwihariye bwa laser.
4.Ibibazo by'umutekano: Umurabyo wa laser ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi ni mubi cyane kandi ushobora gutera imvune zikomeye mu maso no gutwika uruhu, ndetse no mu kirere. Gukingira neza n'ibikoresho byo kwirinda (PPE) ni ngombwa cyane.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira imashini zidafite inenge za laser
Kugira ngo wungukire neza mu gikorwa cyawe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, ugomba kumenya ibintu by'ibanze.
Kwitegura ni byose
Gutunganya ingingo: Ntitwabivuga bihagije: ibice byawe bigomba guhuzwa neza. Gerageza kugira icyuho kiri munsi ya 10% by'ubugari bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
Gusukura ubuso: Kuraho ibintu byose bitari icyuma. Ibi bivuze gukuraho amavuta yose, amavuta, okiside, n'ibindi bintu byose bihumanya. Ubuso busukuye ni ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde imyenge n'ibindi bintu bibi biri mu icupa ryawe.
Genzura Uburyo Wakoze
Gazi yo kurindaKimwe na TIG na MIG, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikoresha gaze idakora (ubusanzwe argon cyangwa helium) kugira ngo birinde ikidendezi cy’amazi gishongeshejwe umwuka wa ogisijeni na azote mu kirere, bigatuma habaho gusudira gukomeye kandi gusudira neza.
Gukoresha neza ibipimo: Ugomba gukanda muri settings zawe. Ingufu za laser, umuvuduko wo gusudira, n'intera yo kwibandaho bigomba kuba bigenzurwa neza hakurikijwe ibikoresho n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho urimo gukorana nabyo.
Umutekano Mbere na Mbere, Buri gihe
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser si ikintu ushobora gukora ubudasa. Urumuri rwihariye rufite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Umuntu wese uri hafi y'aho igikorwa kibera agomba kwambara indorerwamo zihariye za laser zipima uburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser yawe.
Ese imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni amahitamo meza kuri wewe?
None se, ugomba gushora imari mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser?
Reka dusubiremo. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni igikoresho giteye imbere gitanga umuvuduko, ubushishozi n'ubwiza bidasanzwe. Ikiguzi cy'ibanze ni igiciro cyo hejuru kandi gisabwa cyane kugira ngo ibice bisukuye kandi bifatanye neza.
Igitekerezo cyacu cya nyuma: Niba akazi kawe gasaba ubwinshi bwinshi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora, no gukoresha neza ibikoresho byoroheje cyangwa bigoye, ubwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser si ubundi buryo gusa. Ni igisubizo cyiza gishobora guhindura umusaruro wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2025
